查询词典 filter center

The excellent agreements between simulated and measured results prove the accuracy of the established circuit model. Moreover, the varactor was added to the resonator to adjust its resonant frequency. As expected, the reactance introduced by the varactor indeed affects the net inductance and capacitance obviously. It is noted that, not only the shift with the center frequency, the inductive or capacitive of the reactance can also provide a parameter to switch its frequency toward the two directions away from the one without varactor. As a consequence, a wideband tunable band-pass filter is achieved. Although the bad quality factor with the diode strongly increases the insertion loss, this concept was proved to be available for effectively tuning the center frequency of such a class of band-pass filter.

另外，在共振器上的varactor是用来调整共振器的共振频率，如预期的，由varactor所造成的电抗确实的影响到共振器的总电感和电容值，值得一提的是，不仅滤波器的中心频率可以被改变，这电抗是电感性或是电容性也将决定滤波器的中心频率将大於或小於未加varactor时滤波器的中心频率，利用这个结果，我们也实现了一个宽的可调频率带通滤波器，虽然不理想之二极体的Q值增加了滤波器的介入损失，但这原理是被证明可有效的用於调变带通滤波器的中心频率。

Three new median filters are proposed in this paper, such as the weighted median filter and center weighted median filter and switching median filter.

本文在传统中位数滤波的基础上，与几种改进的中位数滤波进行比较，找出各自滤波的优劣。

The design process is simple and can be simulated by the sophisticated SAW unit electrode and interdigital parameters.The parameters adjustment is very simple when filter center frequency and bandwidth changes.

设计过程简洁，可采用成熟的SAW单元电极和叉指参数进行计算机模拟，且当所设计的滤波器通带频率和带宽变化时，参数调整方便。

The ADWM filter has the features of directional filter, which is especially effective at preserving edges, and the features of center weighted median filter, which can reduce random noise, and moderate amounts of impulsive noise also, to some extent, as well as preserve the details via adaptively determining the weight of the center pixel according to the lowest variance of pixels within all the sub-windows.

ADWM滤波器既有定向滤波器的特征，也有中心加权中值滤波器的特征。定向滤波器可以有效保持边缘，而中心加权中值滤波器对减少随机噪声尤其有效，同时也能在一定程度上减少冲击噪声的数量，并根据子窗口内像素的最低方差自适应地调整中心像素的权值以保持图像的细节。

Fifth, Applying the main idea of the improved center weighted median filter to the design of the optimal stack filter based on omnidirectional structural elements constrains, the dissertation raises a kind of improved filter algorithm for de-noising of pulse noise. The theory analysis and the simulation experiment of the image processing shows that this kind of filter can not only remove noise effectively but also keep detail of the image sufficiently.

根据最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波器中常规中值滤波带来的图像高频细节信息的丧失，引入改进的中心加权中值滤波器，从而提出改进的最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波新方案，实验和理论证明，它相对于最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波方案，在滤除噪声的同时更有效保持了图像的高频细节信息。

The ADWM filter has the features of directional filter, which is especially effective at preserving edges, and th e features of center weighted median filter, which can reduce random noise , and moderate amounts of impulsive noise also, to some extent, as well as p reserve the details via adaptively determining the weight of the center pixe l according to the lowest variance of pixels within all the sub-windows.

ADWM滤波器既有定向滤波器的特征，也有中心加权中值滤波器的特征。定向滤波器可以有效保持边缘，而中心加权中值滤波器对减少随机噪声尤其有效，同时也能在一定程度上减少冲击噪声的数量，并根据子窗口内像素的最低方差自适应地调整中心像素的权值以保持图像的细节。

Sixth, Using the ability of the better keeping the image's detail of the morphological filter with omnidirectional multiple structuring elements and the ability of the strong removing noise of the improved center weighted median filter, this dissertation suggests a new kind of designing project of the hybrid filter for de-noising of pulse noise, which applied the idea of the stack filter based on omnidirectional structural elements constrains to the project.

利用全方位形态滤波的图像细节保持性能，中心加权中值滤波的噪声抑止能力和全方位结构元层叠滤波方案的并行处理思想，设计了一种新的脉冲噪声混合滤波新方案，它在滤除噪声的同时较好地保持了图像的细节部分，特别是其高频微小细节部分。

This paper proposes a novel interpolator that is the All Phase Inverse Discrete Cosine Sequency Filter. Based on the theory of the All Phase, the APIDCSF considers the surrounding samples'influence on the center one throughly, and takes the average of IDCT orthogonal filtering of surrounding sampling blocks which include the center sample as its orthogonal transformed value.

在全相位理论的基础上，充分考虑了周围邻域对中心样本的影响，以包含该中心样本的所有邻域正交变换滤波的均值作为其正交变换滤波值，构造了全相位离散反余弦列率滤波器组(All Phase Inverse Discrete Cosine Sequency Filter， APIDCSF)，其内插性能好于高阶消失矩的环形Neville滤波器。

The result makes clear, 2 class give urban sewage plant on the molecular quantity interval that organic owner should center the dissolvability in water water in kDa, and the content of organic matter compares hydrophoby the element of content big; of organic matter measures hydrophily interval distributings different organic thing shows water to accept filter film flux and hold back rate having distinct effect, the organic matter under molecular quantity 2kDa causes accept filter film to appear water flux attenuation bigger, organic matter is held back rate is minor, the organic matter that amounts to 57.2%; element to measure 10 ～ 100kDa causes accept filter film to appear water flux attenuation gentlier, organic matter is held back rate is older however highest the organic matter that amounts to 73.8%; to kiss scanty sex to differ shows water to accept filter film flux and hold back rate having distinct effect, classics is right of velar surface obstruction determine, confirm cause film to appear water flux and the main material that hold back rate change to be hydrophoby material, and the change that hydrophily material causes is minor.

结果表明，城市污水厂二级出水水中的溶解性有机物主要集中在kDa的分子量区间上，且疏水性有机物的含量比亲水性有机物的含量大；分子量区间分布不同的有机物对纳滤膜透水通量和截留率有着不同的影响，分子量2kDa以下的有机物引起纳滤膜透水通量衰减较大，有机物截留率较小，达57.2%；分子量10～100kDa的有机物引起纳滤膜透水通量衰减较平缓，有机物截留率却较大最高达73.8%；亲疏性不同的有机物对纳滤膜透水通量和截留率有着不同的影响，经对膜表面阻力的测定，证实引起膜透水通量和截留率变化的主要物质为疏水性物质，而亲水性物质引起的变化较小。

Therefore a GD sand-screening pipe is developed, which is helpful to the environment protection. This new sand-screening pipe consists of center pipe, sand filter and guide shoe. The center pipe is machined from 64mm tubing, and the sand filter is made from silica sand, cement, additive.

这种环保型滤砂管由中心管、滤砂器及引鞋组成，中心管采用 6 4mm油管加工而成，两端为特种 6 4mm平式油管螺纹，管体上每米均匀分布 72个直径 10mm孔眼；滤砂器是根据不同技术标准筛选不同粒度的石英砂、油井水泥、添加剂和水按配比加工压制的。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。