查询词典 feasor

In Germanic law, all kinds of tort liability needn't make an investigation of feasor's bad psychology but the active and damage. In the late Medieval Age, tort liability didn't think of the fault of behavior in Feudal law, Manorial law, Urban law and Mercantile law, though strict liability was replaced by fault liability in Secular law and Cannon law.

日耳曼法时期，所有的侵权行为都不从行为人的主观上寻求责任存在的基础；到中世纪中晚期，虽然严格责任在教会法和欧洲大陆的世俗法中被过错责任的一般性理论所代替，但各封建王国中的封建法、庄园法、城市法和商人法几乎不考察行为人的主观心理要素；而且，其时的英格兰法律中的严格责任依然保持着绝对的地位。

This article thinks that, as a criterion of liability fixation, strict liability does't think of the feasor's fault. It rests upon a factual test of causation that disregards proximate caused omissions.The defenses available in strict liability are strict limited.And finally,the unlawfulness characterizes is only the harm and not the activity producing it. As a category of tort liabilities, strict liability is a heterogeneous and multi-level continuum.

作为一种归责标准以及以之为据的责任类型，严格责任具有其独特的性质：在前者，严格责任具有价值判断上的非过错性、因果关系判断的模糊性、抗辩事由的限制性以及强调侵害行为的结果违法性；在后者，严格责任是一个不同质、多层次的连续体。

That the tort—feasor shall bear the liability is justified merely because of the"sin"of the environmental tort rather than his／her wrong or other causes.

让环境侵权行为人承担责任不是基于过错或其他什么理由，而是以环境侵权行为的原罪为根据。

Chapter 3 analyses the relationship between the performing party during carriage of goods by sea and the carrier as well as the cargo owners. It shows that the performing party during carriage of goods by sea is in dual legal status, i.e. on the one hand it is the independent contractor or sub-contractor of the carrier, and on the other hand it is a tort-feasor against the cargo owners.

第3章分析了海上货物运输中的履约方与承运人以及与货方的关系，指出海上货物运输中的履约方在海上货物运输复杂的法律关系中具有双重的法律地位，一方面它与承运人之间存在一般的商业合同关系，是承运人的独立合同人或分合同人，另一方面它与货方之间存在侵权的法律关系，处于侵权行为人的法律地位。

The theories of Ecomomic Analysis of Tort Law indicate that tort is a kind of action that tort-feasor breaches his duty and that the parties cannot reach an agreement in advance to solve the problem of compensation.

侵权责任原则的构成应该能使预防费用、事故费用和行政费用减低到最低限度，根据这一原则侵权的责任问题大致可以分为两类，一是&严格责任原则&，二是&过错责任原则&。

At that time on the penlty for the tort-feasor,the criminal sanction was principal and the civial sanction was subordinate.

唐代对侵权行为人主要处以刑事制裁，辅之以民事赔偿。

That the tort-feasor shah bear the liability is justified merely because of the"sin"of the environmental tort rather than his/her wrong or other causes.

让环境侵权行为人承担责任不是基于过错或其他什么理由，而是以环境侵权行为的原罪为根据。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人