查询词典 extended binary-coded decimal interchange code

It is concluded in Chapter Eight that: 1 linguistic proficiencies in three languages play a considerable part in code-switching of EFL teachers in trilingual context; the inter-sentential switching outweighs the intra-sentential switching both in frequencies and percentage; discourse-related switching also outweighs participant-related switching in frequencies and percentage; the EFL is maintained longest in EFL classroom and the language maintained second longest depends upon learners" higher proficiency in Chinese or Tibetan. 2 Ethnic identity and educational background is the major causal factor of EFL teachers" Chinese-English switching in trilingual classroom; duration of language contact and relative trilingual proficiencies are the two principal contributors to the English-Tibetan switching; while Tibetan-English switching is mainly driven by EFL teachers" ethnic identity and education background, as well as the duration of language contact; English-Chinese switching is also largely motivated by the duration of trilingual contact; and Chinese-Tibetan switching is determined by trilingual proficiency to a considerable extent. Meanwhile, psychologically, the switching is mainly motivated by a procedure of psychological projection, trilingual system conceptualization and the mentality of trilingual selection. 3 The educational reflections upon this study indicate: firstly, in trilingual context, the teachers" classroom discourse is characterized by the multilingual involvement, flexibility in strategy option as well as the extension and strengthening of the domination of teachers" discourse. Secondly, the discourse movement and code-switching are largely affected by two cultural ecological mechanisms: enculturation and cultural manipulation. Thirdly, the status quo of EFL trilingual teachers are characterized by unbalanced trilingual proficiencies, poor cultural awareness, and little knowledge of trilingual education and trilingual code-switching, therefore, suggestions are advanced in the end to provide them further education. Fourthly, in trilingual context, the EFL curriculum for ethnic minorities is characterized by plurality of aims, complexity of organization and variety of resources. Meanwhile, it is of great necessity to understand the linguistic values of EFL education for ethnic minority learners. To be specific, firstly, we should not only have a deep understanding of the distribution, construction, function as well as communicative effects of the three languages, but also have a comparative study of the three languages and thus provide the standardization and guidance for the trilingual education. In the end, it is advanced that trilingual EFL provision for ethnic minority should pursue to develop learners" multicultural value system in which first language culture and mother language culture take the central position and EFL culture plays a vital role.

3在三语环境下，教师课堂话语具有话语形态多元化、话语选择策略具有灵活性和教师话语权得到延伸和拓展等特征；文化涵化和文化操控是影响三语教师课堂语码转换的两种文化生态机制；参差不齐的三语水平、淡薄的多元文化意识和对三语教学和语码转换缺乏科学认识是我国目前三语师资的主要特点，因此应对三语教师进行职后继续教育；在三语环境下，民族外语课程具有课程目标多元化、课程组织复杂化和课程资源多样化等特点；应对民族外语教育的语言价值进行审视和解读，对三种语言在课堂话语中的分布趋势、结构特征、功能作用和交际效果等问题进行深入研究，加强对三种语言间的对比分析研究，同时对民族外语教育中的三语教学进行规范和指导；在强调民族文化和二语文化在三语文化格局中心地位和外语文化的重要作用的同时，民族地区的外语教育应以构建多元文化价值观为其文化追求。

The present Civil Code is into effect since January 1, 1888, and reveals the influenced by the Napoleonic Code and the Spanish Civil Code of 1889 (from its 1851 draft version).

文件：Flag of the Czech Republic.svg 捷克共和国基于奥匈帝国普通民法典，在德国和苏联占领期间受到其影响，1989年天鹅绒革命后，民法典又进行了大幅度调整。

The fuzzy entropy based on equivalent relation is extended to generalize the fuzzy entropy based on general binary relation, and the calculating formula and the equivalent expression of the generalized fuzzy entropy are also given.

并将基于等价关系的粗糙集的模糊熵拓展到基于一般二元关系下粗糙集的广义模糊熵，给出了广义模糊熵的计算公式及等效表示形式。

The simulations of specific heat capacity were also extended to three series of binary alloys, i.

这三种合金由于其良好的耐腐蚀性，或浸润性而被广泛地应用在国防、机械制造等工业领域。

This paper presents a non-watermarking algorithm based on the most significant bits to construct the key. Firstly, the binary watermarking image is scrambled and extended to the size of the main image. Then the value of every pixel of the watermarking image is compared with that of the corresponding MSB of the main image. When the compared value is true, the location of the main image is marked by a zero matrix, and the marked zero matrix is a key that can be used to detect the watermarking image later.

本文提出一种基于最高有效位构造密钥的零水印算法，先将二值水印图像置乱并拓展为载体图像的大小，再将其像素值与载体像素的MSB进行对应比较，当比较结果为真时，用一个零矩阵来标记载体像素的位置，被标记过的零矩阵作为密钥来检测水印。

This paper presents a nonwatermarking algorithm based on the most significant bits to construct the key. Firstly, the binary watermarking image is scrambled and extended to the size of the main image.Then the value of every pixel of the watermarking image is compared with that of the corresponding MSB of the main image. When the compared value is true,the location of the main image is marked by a zero matrix, and the marked zero matrix is a key that can be used to detect the watermarking image later.

本文提出一种基于最高有效位构造密钥的零水印算法，先将二值水印图像置乱并拓展为载体图像的大小，再将其像素值与载体像素的MSB进行对应比较，当比较结果为真时，用一个零矩阵来标记载体像素的位置，被标记过的零矩阵作为密钥来检测水印。

The results showed: for the toxicity of two kinds of pollutants, the Cd(superscript 2+) is more poisonous that the Pd(superscript 2+). For the sensitivity to the pollutants, the P. caudatum, C cathayensi and D. japonica increase evidently in turn. The statistical analyses indicated that the single and combined toxicity effects both increase with the exposed time extended, especially for the combined toxicity (P.05), showing a marked time-effect relation. As for the single effect, ii increase prominently with Pb(superscript 2+) and Cd(superscript 2+) concentrations (P.05); But in the case of binary effect, the results showed obviously a time-effect (P.01) as well as a concentraction-effect relations.

结果表明：在同等条件下，Cd(上标 2+)对三者的致毒效应都明显强于Pb(上标 2+)；3种动物中，草履虫最敏感，而圆田螺耐受能力最强；随单一毒物浓度的增大以及暴露时间的延长，两者的致毒效应都显著增大，表现出明显的浓度－效应和时间－效应关系；二者复合作用时，对3种动物的致毒效应主要表现为与二组分的浓度比例有关。

This paper proposes an extended image encryption algorithm, which is used to encrypt the confidential binary images into non-confidential garnished image.

文章提出了一种延拓的图像加密算法，该算法用于将机密的二值图像加密成非机密的伪装图像。

This method can also be extended to the synthesis of other binary sulfide nanocrystals such as CdS nanocrystals.

这种方法还可以推广应用于其他二元硫化物，比如CdS纳米颗粒的合成。

In the extended model,ones use the similarity relations or some other specified binary relations instead ofusual equivalences.

在扩展模型中，等价关系被推广到了相似关系等二元关系。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。