查询词典 experimental method

Although the tendency and the occurrence of fish-hook effect in partial separation efficiency curve agree with experimental data, simulation results are still two-fold lower than experimental data. It is necessary to improve the simulation method to obtain accurate data in the near future.

两相流的模拟结果亦显示，增加水旋风分离器之分流比可以提高分级效率，而且有明显的鱼钩现象出现，这和实验结果有相同的趋势；但是模拟的分级效率比实验结果低了大约2倍，因此尚有进一步的改善空间。

A simultaneous dual-wavelength continuous wave, quasi-cw or linearly polarized wave diode-end-pumped Nd:YAG laser operating at 1319nm and 1338nm is demonstrated. To the best of our knowledge, our experimental results achieve the highest level in the domestic domain. The simultaneous dual-wavelength laser provides an experimental basis for generating highly coherent THz wave radiation of 3.23THz by nonlinear optical difference frequency method.2. A diode-end-pumped Nd:YAG crystal, type-I critical phase matching LBO crystal intra-cavity frequency doubled, simultaneous multi-wavelength red laser at 659.5nm, 664nm and 669nm is firstly realized.

本论文主要围绕用于差频产生THz辐射源的多波长激光器及THz光子晶体的带隙特性分析而展开，论文的主要内容包括：一、从LD端面泵浦固体激光器的激光阈值公式出发，理论计算了腔镜对于两个波长的透过率关系，实现了LD端面泵浦Nd：YAG 1319nm/1338nm双波长激光连续、准连续及线偏振稳定输出。

A sandy loamy soil was used to illustrate the experimental method and procedures as well as the algorithms for estimating infiltrability from the experimental data.

用天然容重下的风干砂壤土，通过室内水平土柱试验，说明了获取数据的实验方法、过程，并利用提出的数学模型计算得到土壤入渗性能曲线。

The combination of the above code with the Dawson method produces and effective software package for the wave resistance computation. This package was applied to series 60 shps and portliness merchantman. The computational results of series 60 ships are close to the corresponding experimental results but those of portliness merchantman only show similar trends to the experimental results.

采用该软件，分别计算了系列60船舶和一艘肥大型商船，得到了稳定有效的兴波阻力结果，其中系列60船的计算结果与实验结果吻合良好，而肥大型商船的计算结果与实验结果相差较远，但两种船型的计算结果和实验结果的兴波阻力曲线具有相近的变化趋势。

Starting from the signal of pressure and temperature, this paper does a series of theoretical and experimental researches on the following topics: the fundamental theory of the thermal parameter method, its field of application, the choice of diagnostic signal, the choice of the technologies on analysis of the signal, the foundation of the database of the fault samples, the application of the artificial nerve net technique and the error analysis of the experimental systems.

本文以参数法中的热力参数为研究对象，以压力、温度信号为研究信号，就热力参数法的基本原理、适用范围、诊断信号的选择、诊断信号分析技术的选择、故障样本库的建立、人工神经网络技术的应用及实验测试系统的误差分析等一系列问题展开了较深入系统的理论和实验研究。

The main results can beexpressed as follows:(1)Based on πtheory, some affected factors about wave forces are given, and therelation between affected factors and wave forces is analysised by experimentalresults.(2) The distribution of wave press at representative time and reflection nature aregiven and their variety charactes are discussed by experimental results.(3)By comparing the wave forces of quarter-circular breakwater and semi-circularbreakwater under the same wave conditions,some approximately wave forcesexpressions of quarter-circular breakwater are given.(4)Based on VOF method to trace water free surface,solve numerical value ofRANS equation,and get the distributions of flow field and wave press ofquarter-circular breakwater at the same time during one period,the mechanism ofwave force is also discussed elementarily.(5) Based on the result that RANS equation of numerical simulation agree wellwith experimental results,a new approach to study hydraulic natures of quarter-circular breakwater is provided.

其主要结论如下：一、通过π定理，确定影响波浪力的无因次参变量，根据试验结果对其影响因素进行分析；二、基于模型试验，给出典型时刻圆弧面防波堤的同步波压分布和反射特性，讨论它们的变化特点；三、通过相同条件下圆弧面防波堤与半圆型防波堤两种堤型试验波浪力的比较，给出了圆弧面防波堤波浪力的近似方法；四、利用VOF法追踪自由水面，数值求解RANS方程，得到圆弧堤堤体周围的流场和压力场，初步分析了速度涡流与压力场的相互影响；五、对比数值分析与试验结果，探讨数值方法研究圆弧面防波堤水力特性的可行性，提供新的研究途径

At the same time, 9 groups data are conversely choosed according to uniform orthogonal array from 71 groups observed data of suspended grid plunge pool, the mold is set up by the method of PPR, the surplus 62 groups data are used to proceed examination, the empirical type optimum design of experiments are proceeded inversely, all of these confirm that a lot of model experimental results can be replaced by a few of test times under nonstrict uniform experimental condition. The result can provide the feasibility reference basis for same kind of model design of experiments in future.

同时从71组悬栅消力池观测数据中，按均匀正交表反选9组数据，用PPR方法建模，剩余的62组数据进行检验，逆向进行了实证性优化试验设计，证实了即使在非严格的均匀试验条件下，仍然可以用少量的试验次数替代大量的模型试验结果，为今后同类模型试验设计提供可行性的参考依据。

The teaching term took sixteen periods. The curriculum contained two topics,"acid and base", and "Taiwan's climate". Experimental treatments were teaching method. The research tools utilized in the study were " Science Concept Comprehension Test, Science-related Attitudes Scale, Problem Solving Ability Test and Questionnaire on the Attitude toward Science Teaching". A pretest administered before the experimental treatment and a posttest was held after the treatment. The data of SCCT, SRAS, and PSAT collected from pretest and posttest were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Responses from the QAST were analyzed by ANOVA.

本研究的实验处理为以问题为中心的合作学习教学，研究工具包括「科学概念理解问卷」、「科学相关态度量表」、「问题解决测验」、「对自然科的教学态度问卷」、「教学检核量表」及「问题中心教学自我评估量表」，分析「科学概念理解问卷」、「科学相关态度量表」和「问题解决测验」资料时，以前测经验和教学法为自变项，后测为依变项，进行二因子变异数分析；「对自然科的教学态度问卷」采用单因子变异数分析；「教学检核量表」及「问题中心教学自我评估量表」则用来检核研究者的教学是否符合研究者的研究设计；在质性资料的部分，则分析学生的上课纪录、教师教学反省纪录及对自然科教学的态度问卷的理由。

Objective To explore an experimental method of transfecting the marrow stromal stem cells with the reconstructed PGL3-transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1） gene and to evaluate the feasibility of self-induction of MSCs to the chondrocytes in vitro so as to provide a scientific and experimental basis for a further ＂gene enhanced tissue engineering＂ research.

目的 探讨将编码细胞转化生长因子β1（transforming growth factorβ1，TGF—β1）的重组PGL3-TGF-β1质粒转染兔骨髓基质干细胞（marrow stromal stemceils，MSCs），体外通过自分泌、诱导作用向软骨细胞方向分化的可行性，为基因加强组织工程学修复软骨损伤提供体外实验依据。

The following experimental results are obtained:(1) Through the dissociation and ionization of sodium amide in a shock tube with a magic hole to provide sodium ions and electrons, the three-body recombination rate coefficient of sodium ion with electron is determined under the condition of argon atoms acting as the third body in the collision process:〓. The experimental temperature range is from 1400 to 2700K, extending the limitation of the flame method.

实验获得了如下结果：（1）在魔洞型单脉冲激波管上以氨基钠粉的高温分解和电离提供钠离子和电子，测定了以氩原子为碰撞第三体时钠离子与电子的三体复合速率系数〓，实验测量温度范围1400～2700K，拓宽了火焰方法测量结果的局限。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。