查询词典 expectation value

The FTOP formalizes how to maximize your return in the special case of complete information; every time you make a bet that maximizes expectation versus your opponent's actual hand, you win, every time your opponent fails to maximize his expectation given your actual hand, you win.

FTOP 是针对某些信息很全的情况下的最优下注形式。每次你的下注对于对手的牌是最大化期望的话，你赢钱；而你的对手没有对你的牌最大化他的期望的话，你赢钱。

For Psychological Expectation Construct,men have obvious advantage overwomen in the prejudging on the future and getting information;the younger get more information than theolder;compared with those who have high income the school staffs,retired people and others who have lowincome are more sensitive to the price;the city's effect on the Psychological Expectation Construct may berelated to other factors such as the city's reform pace.

就消费心理预期结构而言，男性在预测的准确性、信息量和对未来发展征兆的把握等方面均显著优于女性；年龄差异主要表现在获得信息量的多少上，而对消费心理预期结构的其他因子影响并不大；工作单位或职业是影响信息量和价格知觉水平的一个非常重要的因素，学校和退休职工等低收入职业比自谋职业等高收入职业对物价变化更为敏感；所在城市对心理预期结构的影响可能与另外的因素有关，即在预测的准确性上可能与所在城市的社会变革速度有关。

In negotiating: Right processing cultural differenceThe international business negotiation process includes four stages generally:Talking about some topics unrelated with the work; Communicating some information tatted;执行utive persuading; making allowances and getting to the agreement negotiator signing the contract The people usually have the expectation of the process of the business negotiation before getting into the formal negotiation This kind of expectation usually affects how to control the negotiate process and how to choose the negotiate strategy.

因此，在国际商务谈判中，对时间观差异应有所准备。谈判中：正确处理文化差异国际商务谈判过程一般包含四个阶段：一是寒暄，谈一些与工作不相干的话题二是交流与工作相关的信息；三是进行说服四是作出让步并最终达成协议。进入正式商务谈判之前，人们一般都对商务谈判的进程有一种预期。

The view of anthropocentric value thinks that human has intrinsic value, he is only subject of value, nature and other beings don't possess intrinsic value, they only possess instrumental value.

人类中心主义价值观认为只有人才具有内在价值，人是自然界唯一的主体，自然和其他生命形式没有内在价值，只有工具价值。

Profit model is the strategic issue in the media industry. The dual sales is the core of the media industry.There are some defaults in the profit models such as single, linear and low value-added in the converging trend in the media industry.As the impact of convergence in the media industry appear gradually, the value chain of media industry take on network-based, flexible and similar structure.The innovation of profit model in media industry should focus on value-added, value chain transformation and governance of the value chain management.

内容提要：盈利模式问题是媒介产业发展中的一个战略性问题，二次销售模式作为媒介产业的核心模式在媒介融合的进程中逐渐显露出其单一化、线性化和低增值化的缺陷，由于媒介融合的影响，媒介产业价值链出现网络化、柔性化和同构化的发展趋势，媒介产业在此趋势中应通过价值增值、价值链转换和加强价值链治理实现盈利模式的创新。

The results of study show that operator and consumer have different value cognitive structure, in other words, operators and consumers have different link relations in "attribute - result ","result – value", and "attribute – value". At the same time the results of compare means in "attribute ","result " and "value " also show the difference between operator and consumer for "service content attribute " and "price attribute". There are cognitive differences between operator and consumer for "interpersonal relationship and novelty" and "life entertainment", and for "belonging "and "stimulus" of value.

研究结果显示业者及消费者具有不同的价值认知结构，换句话说，业者及消费者在「属性-结果」、「结果-价值」、和「属性-价值」三种链结关系中表现出不同的链结关系；同时个别在「属性」、「结果」和「价值」的差异检定中亦显示，业者及消费者对於「服务内容属性」、「价格属性」等产品属性有认知上的差异；在消费结果中「人际关系及新奇」和「生活娱乐」有认知差异；最后在「归属感」、「刺激」等价值感受有认知上的差异。

Based on the general principle of value, and by analyzing the instrument value and destination value of its study and application, this article is trying to disclose the diversity, the complication and the doubleness of its value, to point out the practical meaning of the study and to establish an evaluation system to judge it objectively and reasonably, thus imposing the necessary limit on its value. In this way, we can make the most of its positive side and avoid or dispel its negative side.

本文立足于价值的一般原理，通过对克隆技术研究和应用的工具价值和目的价值的全面剖析，揭示其价值的多样性、复杂性和正负两面性，指出对其价值限度研究的实践意义，并且尝试建构一套价值评判体系对克隆技术进行客观、合理的价值判断，以此实现对克隆技术价值的必要限度，使之最大程度地发挥正价值，避免或消解其负价值。

Westerner emphasize ethics value with ontology, epistemology relative meaning, it's the congenital defect of" value question" when western traditional philosophy thinking; Though among China traditional philosophies, originated places to embody, but, going with enervation trend of traditional culture and the impacts of western culture, especially, affected by Russian textbook of Marxism, we do not only realize the value natural instinct of China"s traditional philosophy as consciously, and philosophy is studied and comes from the west to think" value question" instead, even in order to coming and study people"s" value problem" western traditional the thinking frames. This is what cause contemporary people and historical origin of the double predicament of philosophy, also is the realism meaning of the animadvert on the present philosophy view.

西方人在与本体论、认识论相对的意义上强调伦理价值，这是西方传统哲学思考"价值问题"的先天性缺陷；虽然在中国传统哲学中，起始处就是体现为以"内求诸己"的方式把握人"生命之道"的价值性的思想，但由于近代以来伴随传统文化的衰弱趋势和西方文化的冲击，使我们一味效仿西方哲学的范式去研究哲学，尤其是受前苏联马克思主义教科书体系的影响，我们非但没有自觉意识到中国传统哲学的"价值问题"指向，反而认为对"价值问题"的哲学研究源于西方，甚至在被马克思终结了的西方传统形而上学的思维框架中来研究人的"价值问题"，这是造成当代人与哲学双重生存困境的历史根源，亦是当代哲学观批判的现实意义。

Results:The spective sensitivity value of cTnI,CK-MB and Mb were 93.3%,86.7% and 78.3%;the spective specificity value were 100%,100% and 88.0%;the sensitivity and specificity value of both cTnI and Mb were 96.7% and 88.0%;the sensitivity and specificity value of all cTnI,Mb and CK-MB were 98.3% and 88.0%;the positive and negative expectative value were 95.2% and 88.0%.

结果：患者入院后24 h内cTnI、CK-MB和Mb对AMI的敏感性分别为93.3%，86.7%和78.3%，特异性分别为100%，100%和88.0%；同时检测cTnI和Mb时AMI的敏感性为96.7%，特异性为88.0%；同时检测cTnI、Mb和CK-MB时AMI的敏感性为98.3%，特异性为88.0%，阳性预期值为95.2%，阴性预期值为88.0%。

With the discussion of extreme value problem of the multiple-valued function,and the popularizing of extreme value theory of the two-value function,This paper obtains differentiation rule about the extreme value of the multiple-value function,and illustrates the apllication of the theory with the example,providing proper guidance for the teaching of calculus.

文章讨论了多元函数的极值问题，并将二元函数的极值判定定理加以推广，得到关于多元函数极值的判定法则，并举例说明其应用，这对微积分的教学有一定的指导意义。

He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.

他向首相递了辞呈。不适合

International economy and trade,Nanking 210044

国际经济与贸易，南京 210044