查询词典 existence conditions

The existence of solutions to a type of nonlinear ordinary differential equations four-point boundary value problems with p-Laplace operator was studied by means of the extension of Mawhin s continuation theorem with sufficient conditions obtained for the existence of solution.

利用Mawhin连续引理的推广形式，研究一类具 p-Laplace算子的非线性常微分方程四点边值问题解的存在性，得到了方程解存在的充分条件。

Such an argument proceeds deductively, from a premise asserting the existence of some basic phenomenon (such as meaningful discourse, conceptualization of objective states of affairs, or the practice of making promises), to a conclusion asserting the existence of some interesting, substantive enabling conditions for that phenomenon.

这样的TA是演绎推进的，从肯定一些现象的存在（——如，有意义的讨论，客体性事态的概念化，the practice of making promises『作出承诺的实践』），到结论：肯定那些对现象来说必要性的条件。

Perhaps it may be shown that statements of the form 'He did it of his own free will' or 'He could have done otherwise', etc., are not logically incompatible with the existence of the type of laws the determinist claims may exist : if they do exist , it may not follow that statements of the kind quoted are always false , for it may be that these statements are true given certain conditions , which need not include the non existence of any such laws.

也许，可以表明，属于"他是出于他的自由意志而干的这个"或他"本可以不这样"等这种形式的表述，与决定论者主张可能存在的那类规律的存在，在逻辑上并不矛盾：如果这些规律确实存在，并不等于说所引证的这类陈述永远是假的。因为可能是，这些陈述，在未必包括任何这样的规律不存在在内的特定的条件下，是真的。（因为在某些并不必然要求排除这些规律的存在的情况下，这些陈述也完全可能是真实的

Environment not only provides conditions for existence of enterprises but also restricts existence and development of enterprises.

环境既为企业的生存提供条件，也制约企业的生存和发展。

What is more, we discuss the existence of positive solutions of singular initial problem. We give the conditions of the existence of function integral.

随后讨论了有奇点的初值问题的解的存在性，本文假设中所给条件是关于函数的积分存在性条件。

Chapter 2, we investigate the existence of multiple positive solutions of the neutral partial difference equations on the base of the existed results of partial difference and difference equations, and obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions.

第二章，基于已有的偏差分方程和差分方程的结果，我们研究了高阶非线性中立型偏差分方程多正解的存在性问题，建立了判断多正解存在的充分条件，对前人的结果进行推广。

In this paper, the existence of the periodic solution for two classes of piecewise symmetric systems is studied, and the certain sufficient conditions for the existence of the corresponding systems are obtained.

本文研究了两类分段对称系统周期解的存在性，得到了系统相应的周期解存在的充分条件。

By the priori estimates and degree theory on the positive cone, we obtain some conditions on the existence and non-existence of positive solution, at the same time, we also discussed the properties of the positive solution.

利用先验估计和正锥上的度理论，给出了正解存在的条件，同时，也讨论正解的一些性质。

The existence of triple positive solutions for second order multi-point boundary value problem is investigated by using Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem. Gives the sufficient conditions for the existence of three positive solutions of the problems.

研究一类二阶非线性微分方程的n点边值问题正解的存在性，应用Avery-Peterson不动点定理，给出这类边值问题至少存在3个正解的充分条件。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。