查询词典 excludable

Since the seminal work of Coase,however ,it has been recognized that in practice,although facilities may be provided by local or central government,these goods and services seldom exhibit the strict economic features of a public good;they are lagerly neither non-rival （for example,public parks get congested and fire-services can easily be over-extended）,nor are they non-excludable （whilst it is easy to stop people getting into a public park, fire services in the past were regularly only provided to those who paid the companies fees）.

不过，自从科斯的巨大影响著作面世后，已被公认的是，虽然设施是由地方或中央政府所提供，但在实践中，这些物品与服务很少显示一个公共物品严格的经济特点；它们多数不是非竞争性的（比如，公园的拥挤和消防服务的过度扩展），也不是非排他性的（阻止公众进入公园不难，同时，过去的消防服务时常只为缴费者提供服务）。

Standard Arrowian microeconomics suggests that technological information should be considered a public good, in that its use is non-excludable and non-rival and its production and use are characterised by high levels of indivisibility; it can also be easily transferred and learnt at little cost.

standard arrowian微观经济学表明，技术信息，应该被视为社会公益事业，在其使用的是，非排他性和非竞争性，以及其生产和使用的特点是高层次的不可分割性，它也可以很容易转移，据悉，在以较小的代价。

Public Goods n Goods that are not excludable and, therefore, are available to everyone free of charge.

性的物品。因为具有价值的东西没有相应的市场价格，从而导致了外部性。

A good is excludable if it is possible to prevent someone from using it.

如果排除某个人使用某种物品是可能的，该物品就具有排他性

A good is excludable if it is possible to prevent someone from using it.

如果有可能阻止别人使用某物品，如果有可能阻止别人使用某物品，则称该物品具有排他性。

Market mechanisms are unlikely to provide nonrival goods efficiently, even if they are excludable.

市场机制不可能有效地提供在消费上具有非竞争性的产品，即使它们在消费上具有非排他性。

Common resources, like public goods, are not excludable.

共有资源，和公共物品一样，不具有排他性。

Second, when a piece of knowledge is already in the public domain, it is difficult for the creator of that knowledge to prevent others from using it—knowledge is no excludable.

第二，当一种知识已经被公开了，他的创造者就很难再阻止其他人来使用这种知识——知识是非排他性的。

Common resources, like public goods, are not excludable.

公有资源公有资源鱼公共物品一样，也没有排他性。

Common resources, like public goods, are not excludable.

共有资源 Common Resources 共有资源，和公共物品一样，共有资源，和公共物品一样，不具有排他性。

If I didn't care what anyone thought, I would.....

如果我不介意别人怎么看，我会。。。。

In recent decades, Chile has mandated earthquake-proofing for new structures, requiring that materials like rubber and features like counterweights be built into the architectural designs to allow buildings to bend and sway during temblors rather than break.

在最近数十年里，智利已经为兴建防震的新土建结构而对建筑材料提出要求，需要的材料类似于橡胶，而特性就象运用在建筑设计中的平衡物体，一旦应用以后，当地震发生时建筑就能弯曲摇摆。