查询词典 exchange adjustment

From the point of administration, based on the current exchange rate management system, this paper mainly involves a series of research methods, such as literature analysis, comparative analysis, positive analysis, and systematic analysis and so on. Firstly, it reviews and combines the revelant theories of exchange rate. Secondly, it analyzes the problems existing in our current exchange rate management system in the region of government's system design on exchange rate management system. Finally, according to the major environment of the reform of economic system and politic system and the actual situation that current exchange rate of RMB faces, it put forwards the route and scheme of the reform of our government's exchange rate management system.

文章从行政管理的视角出发，立足我国现行汇率管理体制，主要通过运用文献分析、比较分析、实证分析、系统分析等研究方法，首先对汇率管理的相关理论进行梳理、回顾，其次从政府汇率管理体制的制度设计层面剖析了我国现行汇率管理体制中存在的问题，总结了改革的必要性和必然性，最后针对我国经济体制和行政体制改革的大环境和现阶段人民币汇率问题所面临的现实情况，提出了我国政府汇率管理体制改革的路径和方案。

Methods It is introduced a new compliance concept of renal compensatory adjustment action by the clue of functional relationship of PaCO2 and〔HCO3(superscript -)〕 to reflect the strength of compensatory adjustment action with changed scope of compliance of renal compensatory adjustment action. Applying curve fitted method quantitates ability of renal compensatory adjustment in acute respiratory acid-base balance disturbance.

以血浆PaCO2和〔HCO3〕之间的函数关系为线索，引入肾代偿调节作用的顺应性这一新概念，用肾代偿调节作用顺应性的变化范围，反映其代偿调节作用的强度；应用曲线拟合法，对急性呼吸性酸碱平衡紊乱时肾的代偿调节能力进行量化。

Next takes the Dali state as an example, it analyzes present situation and the question of Dalis advance in technology and the industrial structure qualitatively and quantitatively. The advance in technology technical progress factor is not high is the main barrier of the industrial structure adjustment, through discovers the breach of the industrial structure adjustment, proposes the main direction of Dali industrial structure adjustment. Third, according to comparison superiority of the western area, proposes the western area industrial structure adjustment guiding ideology and the strategy key.

其次以大理州为例，定性定量地分析了大理的科技进步和产业结构的现状和问题，科技进步的贡献率不高是制约产业结构调整的主要障碍，通过找出产业结构调整的突破口，提出了大理产业结构调整的主要方向。

Acculturation constituted social adjustment and psychological adjustment. Personal social adjustment was associated with individual identity attitudes, whereas personal psychological adjustment was associated with shared acculturation attitudes of the ingroup.

文化适应包括社会适应与心理适应两个方面，个体的社会适应与其文化认同态度模式有关，而个体的心理适应与本民族的团体文化认同态度有关。

Second, according to the characteristic of soft-ground ,when we disposed of the obser-vation data of every period from the earth subsidence network, we chose three adjustment ma-thematics models including adjustment by classics; adjustment by free network and adjustment by selecting proposal stable points to deal with the solution .

其次根据软土地基的特点，为达到观测成果能合理处理目的，在沉降变形监测网数据处理时，利用了三种平差数学模型即经典平差、自由网平差和拟稳平差分别进行观测基准网的解算，并把求算结果进行比较对照，从而选出最合理的能符合本场地实际条件的一组解算成果作为我们后面的变形成果精度分析的依据。

If selects in the research the base period is different, for example some people take the high bloating year as the base periods, some people take the low bloating year as the base periods, has take the nominal exchange rate big adjustment before as the base period, has depreciates after year take the standard currency as the base period, finally obtains the balanced actual exchange rate difference extremely is big, causes one person to have a judgment exchange rate detuning standard, has like this lost the balanced exchange rate research significance.

如果在研究中选取的基期不同，例如有人以高通胀年为基期，有人以低通胀年为基期，有以名义汇率大调整前为基期，有以本币贬值后的年份为基期，最后得到的均衡实际汇率差异就非常大，导致一人有一个判断汇率失调的标准，这样就失去了均衡汇率研究的意义。

So called "likely is" is for under the seriously restricted condition of simple labor and commodity exchange in the early days, both sides know about the approximate labor amount needed for producing the article for exchanging, so it is relatively easy to realize the equate labor exchange; So called "likely not" is for in the process of developed and complicated commodity exchange, it is very difficult for the dealers to compute the labor amount that includes in the article of other side, so the principle of equate labor exchange actually does not inheres the meaning that prevalently use, the comparing interests principle can be the principle that prevalently use, but the equate labor exchange principle just is a kind of special example of comparing interests principle.

所谓&似是&是因为在初期简单劳动及其商品交换的严格限制条件下，双方都知道要生产所交换的商品需要的大致劳动量，等量劳动交换的实现比较容易；所谓&而非&，则是因为在发达复杂的商品交换中，交换者很难统一计量出对方商品所包含的劳动量，等量劳动交换原则事实上就不具有普遍适用的意义。商品交换的比较利益原则才是普遍适用的原则，等量劳动交换原则只是比较利益原则的一种特例。

As to domestic sector, the author discuss the influences of different exchange rate regime on growth, inflation, economic stability and financial deepening, and agues that:(1) the relatively fixed exhange rate regimes are more pro-growth for emerging economies;(2) the relatively fixed exchange rate regimes can be useful for control of inflation in developing countries, but it can also be replaced by other monetary rules like inflaiton-targeting;(3) fixed exchange rate regime woulde better to deal with nominal shocks when floating exchange rate regime better to deal with real shocks, but both of them can not entirely insulate the external shocks;(4) the improvement of financial deepening is faster under relative fixed exchange rate regimes.

从国内经济部门看，不同汇率制度对经济增长、通货膨胀、经济稳定、金融深化等关键变量具有不同影响：（1）对于新兴市场国家来说，相对固定的汇率制度更有利于促进经济增长；（2）相对固定的汇率制度有利于抑制通货膨胀，但也可以由其他货币规则替代；（3）固定汇率更适合应对名义经济冲击，浮动汇率更适合应对实际经济冲击，二者都不能隔离外部冲击；（4）在相对固定的汇率制度下，金融深化发展更快。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

Considered that china finance reality, implementing hard peg exchange rate regime isn" t favor to economic level effect, but at present there isn" t enough condition in implementing float exchange rate regime in china, so author argue that china should choose median exchange rate regime between hard peg exchange rate regime and float exchange rate regime.

论文重点分析了在中国金融进一步开放中，实施固定汇率制不利于发挥汇率的经济杠杆作用，而实施浮动汇率制的条件又不具备，只能选择介于固定与浮动两极之间的&中间汇率安排&。

They experience feelings deeply and intensely, and their emotions are often mercurial.

他们的感情深刻而强烈，情绪善变。

Surrounded with or as if with a rampart.

用城墙围绕的用城墙围绕的或类似于为城墙围绕的