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Based on the compared and simulated experiment, it was quantitively studied on the effect of macrobenthos (Ilyoplax deschampsin and Corbicula fluminea) on the exchange of nutrient across the sediment-water interface and the early diagenesis of nutrient in the tidal flat sediments from the Yangtze Estuary. Ilyoplax deschampsin and Corbicula fluminea affected the exchange of nutrient across the sediment-water interface by the different biological mechanisms.

本文依据长江河口滨岸潮滩大型底栖动物的自然分布特征，选取了两段典型的研究区域－崇明东部潮滩和浒浦岸段边滩，运用实验模拟和对比分析方法，定量地研究了大型底栖动物谭氏泥蟹和河蚬对潮滩生态系统中营养盐的界面扩散及其早期成岩变化的影响。

This paper uses economic data between 1996 and 2008, and concludes that the depreciation of real effective exchange rate will promote FDI in the short term, while results in the reduction of FDI in the long term by error correction model. The stability of real effective exchange rate helps to form expectations of added investment.

本文利用1996-2008年的经济数据，运用误差修正模型，实证分析得出结论：人民币实际有效汇率贬值对FD I在短时期内会有促进作用，但长期内会造成FDI的减少，而人民币实际有效汇率的稳定和坚挺有助于外商形成对前期沉淀资本持续追加投资的预期。

Exchange differences arising from the adoption of different exchange rates in the corresponding assets account and the paid-in capital account shall be dealt with in the capital reserve account.

由于有关资产帐户与实收资本帐户所采用的折合汇率不同而产生的记帐本位币差额，应当作为资本公积核算。

The second variable in the costliness of the exchange posses is the size of the market, which determines whether personal or impersonal exchange occurs.

交易费用所拥有的第二项变量是市场规模，这决定了所发生的是人格化交换还是非人格化交换。

Cross rate is the rate two currencies without exchange rate calculated from two exchange rates which are related to the same currency.

交叉汇率是从两个与同一货币有关的汇率中计算出来的、本来没有汇率的两种货币之间的汇率。

Compared with the traditional exchange,the ATS belongs to curb exchange with more objects and more promptly flow,and special rules and different type of legal relationship with clients.

它属于场外交易场所的范畴，与传统交易所相比，交易对象更广，交易流程更为便捷，交易规则特殊，同投资者之间的法律关系也不同。

Article said that China real estate exist "4" basin, the policy of "Basin"(negative profits, low tax, duty drawback, Blue India accounts Policy Focus), the interest rate "basin", taxation "Basin"(China not only low-tax and tax incomplete, no property tax, Trading income tax and inheritance tax, foreign Housing developed secondary trading value of the tax is generally 20% more serious bubble may upgrade to 50% or even higher, and some countries have also adopted a progressive tax to curb speculation) and the exchange rate "Basin"(short term appreciation of the existence of the Chinese exchange rate pressure, the international money watching), coupled with the love and structure of local government too low, leading to the coastal cities of residential living functional serious alienation and distortions residential speculation run wild.

文章中称，中国房地产存在"四个"盆地，即政策的"盆地"(负利、低税、退税、蓝印户口等政策聚焦)、利率的"盆地"、税收的"盆地"(中国不仅低税而且税不全，没有物业税、交易所得税和遗产税，国外发达国家二手房交易增值部份征税一般都在20%以上，泡沫严重时可提升到50%左右乃至更高，而且有的国家还采取累进征税，以抑制投机)和汇率的"盆地"(短期内中国汇率存在升值压力，国际游资虎视眈眈)，再加上地方政府的过分呵护以及产业结构的低下，导致了沿海各大城市住宅居住功能严重异化和扭曲，住宅投机盛行。

With the fast development of China's financial market, the key elements of financialmarket (debenture market, stock market, foreign exchange market and futures market)have developed greatly both in exchange size and varieties exchangeable.

随着中国的金融市场的市场化改革的加速推进，我国的金融市场的重要组成部分债券市场、股票市场、外汇市场和期货市场无论是从规模、还是可以交易的产品品种都得到了空前的发展。

Each game will be the exchange of space, in the decider, in one exchange, first served sites after 5 minutes.

每一局比赛后将交换场地，在决胜局中，在一方先得5分后交换场地。

Chapter six presents such new concepts as margin utility contribution force, profit-risk exchange rate, state-expectation-variance utility function, long-term expectation-variance utility curve and optimal portfolio expansion curve. The state-expectation-variance analytical method is developed from the expectation-variance analytical method. The changing rate of profit-risk exchange rate to state variable is used to define and distinguish the decreasing, constant and increasing relative risk aversion. A decomposition formula about the margin contribution force of holding wealth to state-expectation-variance utility function is displayed. The decomposition formula demonstrates that the contribution force of investors' holding wealth to their utility is composed of the pure contribution force of holding wealth and the investment contribution force bronght about through investment portfolio.

第六章提出了边际效用贡献力、收益—风险替换率、状态—期望—方差效用函数、长期期望—方差效用曲线、最优证券组合扩展线等新概念；把期望—方差分析方法发展成状态—期望—方差分析方法；用收益—风险替换率对状态变量ω的变化率来定义和区分递减、定常、递增相对风险厌恶；获得了持有财富对状态—期望—方差效用函数的边际贡献力的分解式，该分解公式表明投资者的持有财富对他的效用的贡献力由持有财富本身的纯贡献力和持有财富通过投资证券组合所产生的投资贡献力所组成。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了