查询词典 excess function

There are some characteristics in thermal test and calculation of boi ler burning these fuel s, such as the calculation of excess air coefficient for large content nitrogen. Fuel characteristic coefficient would be negative. Its necessary to convert fr o m heat content into volume content for the gas fuels calculation.

用这种燃料的锅炉，其热力试验和热力计算有若干特点，如高含氮量的气体燃料过量空气系数的算法，气体燃料特性系数出现负值，将给定燃料的热量份额换算成体积份额，试验中多个取样断面等。

Its emission density is measured with the five-gas analysis apparatus.It is found find out coefficient of excess air and its characteristics with loads changing,ignition timing and ...

得出了使用五气分析仪能定量地对小型通用汽油机进行排放试验研究和生产质量控制，过量空气系数及随负荷变化的过量空气系数特性、点火正时及标定转速不同是影响小型通用汽油机整机排放的主要因素的结论，给出了188F通用汽油机达到美国和欧盟现阶段排放限值同时能优化汽油机动力性、经济性和工作稳定性等综合性能的措施。

Non-road spark-ignition small engines ; emission ; coefficient of excess air ; ignition timing

小型通用汽油机；排放；过量空气系数；点火正时

It is firstly found that the NOx concentration increases rapidly when is less than 0.75, which complements the staged combustion and the rich-lean combustion that are well considered currently as low NOx combustion. It does not mean that the combustion must be the low NOx combustion when . There is a limited least value of air excess coefficient. The combustion is not the low NOx combustion when is less than the limited least value.

对目前普遍认为的分级燃烧和浓淡燃烧可以降低NO_X排放的提法给予补充，即对一次过量空气系数有一个最小值限定，不是小于1的任何值都可以，低于最小限定值将是不利的，而且一次过量空气系数有一个最佳值。

An industrial experiment were conducted to test the influence of excess air coefficient and secondary air ratio on the carbon content of fly ash of CFB boiler burning Fujian anthracite.

煤质特性及锅炉运行工况是影响飞灰含碳量的2个重要因素。福建无烟煤由于挥发分低、固定碳含量高，反应性差，难于着火和燃尽。

The effects of excess air coefficient and cylinder pressure on these spectra are also studied. The experimental resultS show that the three different combustion phases in a gasoline engine have different combustion characteristic spectra: a large number of atoms, molecules, ions and radicals which are in their excited states are existing during the ignition process, with the development of the combustion, the spectra intensities of CH, C2 radicals increase rapidly.

实验结果表明，汽油机三个不同的燃烧阶段具有不同的燃烧光谱特征：着火过程中，存在着大量的处于激发态的分子、原子、离子、自由基等活化中心的束缚态光谱，随着燃烧发展，CH、C2自由基的光谱强度明显加强；当减小过量空气系数时，光谱强度变弱并且着火延迟期增长；自由基特征光谱的光强变化曲线可以反映它们在燃烧过程中的浓度变化。

In the one half part, according to the strontium nature, thermodynamic calculation of correlative reaction and the principle of the vacuum aluminothermy reduction process, with the laboratory findings of preparation strontium by vacuum aluminothermy reduction compared and analyzed in different parameter conditions, a variety of factors which effect the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 and the percent reduction of strontia are gotten out. The factors include that the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 is influenced by different addition and pressure. They also include that the percent reduction of strontia is influenced by excess coefficient of reducing agent aluminium powder, the particle size of raw material or reducing agent, the pressure of barbecuing, temperature and reduction time. According to those, we can draw the conclusion as follows:(1) Decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased by adding carbon and alumina in different degree.(2) With quantitative carbon added under the vacuum condition, the decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased obviously, which can fall 150℃ compared with atmospheric pressure.(3) In keeping 1150℃ of 2.5h, under the 5Pa vacuum condition, the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 nearly keeps in 99% steadily.

在前半部分的真空铝热还原法中，根据锶的性质、相关反应的热力学计算及真空铝热还原法原理，通过对不同参数条件下的真空铝热还原法生产金属锶的实验结果的分析比较，得出了影响SrCO_3的分解率和氧化锶的还原率的种种因素，具体因素包括不同添加剂、不同气压对SrCO_3分解率的影响，还原剂铝粉的过量系数、原料与还原剂的粒度、制团压力、温度和还原时间等对氧化锶还原率的影响，得出具体结论如下：(1)添加碳和Al_2O_3能不同程度的降低SrCO_3的分解温度；(2)真空条件下加入一定量的碳可显著降低SrCO_3的分解温度，比之常压下可降低150℃之多；(3)在1150℃恒温2.5h、真空度达到5Pa的条件下，SrCO_3的分解率几乎保持稳定在99％；(4)氧化锶的还原率随还原剂过量系数的增大而增大，但是趋势越来越小，当过量系数超过25％后，氧化锶的还原率几乎不再增加；(5)氧化锶的还原率随原料与还原剂的粒度的变细而增加；(6)氧化锶的还原率随制团压力的增加而增加，但超过一定值后，氧化锶的还原率反而会下降；(7)氧化锶的还原率随还原温度的升高而增加；(8)氧化锶的还原率随还原时间延长而增加，在本实验条件下，超过2.5h趋于稳定。

The waste combustion in the waste bed and the impacts of the waste burning efficiency are complex. In order to solve this problem, the method of numerical simulation has been adopted to simulate waste combustion, and calculate the mass loss rate, moisture evaporation, volatile release, char burning rate. Used the total flow rate of primary air between 50～1 000 Nm3/min to calculate the mass loss, excess air coefficient of waste bed, components of the gas. Calculated results show that the burning efficiency is higher when the total flow rate of primary air is at 517.47～632.09 Nm3/min .

针对垃圾焚烧炉床层内垃圾燃烧过程复杂性及影响垃圾燃烧效率因素多的问题，运用数值仿真方法对某垃圾焚烧炉床层垃圾燃烧进行了模拟，获得了垃圾质量流失速率、水分蒸发速率、挥发分释放速率、焦炭燃烧速率和烟气的温度；并在50～1 000 Nm3/min范围内改变一次风流量，获得了床层质量流失比值、过剩空气系数和烟气中各组分的质量百分比含量。

By the religious marriage or Confarreation; by the higher form of civil marriage, which was called Coemption; and by the lower form, which was termed Usus, the Husband acquired a number of rights over the person and property of his wife, which were on the whole in excess of such as are conferred on him in any system of modern jurisprudence.

宗教婚姻叫共食婚；高级形式的民事婚姻称为买卖婚；低级形式称为时效婚，通过这些婚姻，夫对于妻的人身和财产取得了多种权利，总的说来，是超过现代法律学任何制度所赋与他的。

Now you need to erase the excess color using the Pen Tool.

现在，您需要使用钢笔工具删除多余的色彩。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。