查询词典 evolution

Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG Center of Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland

长期以来，学术界对自发突变机制的经典认识是，自发突变具有随机性和稀有性。

It wasn't always so comfortableand the evolution from bench seat to bucket seat is a story of gradual evolution.

它以前可不是这么舒适的，从长条椅到凹背座椅的改变是一个逐步演变的故事。

Study on the background of mineralization system dynamics shows that formation and evolution of the celestite mineralization system are controlled by uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and the collision of Gondwanaland and the Eurasia continent, structure stress and thermal-dynamics are the key factors of formation and evolution of the celestite mineralization system.

对该区成矿系统动力学背景研究表明，印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞及青藏高原的隆升控制着锶矿成矿系统的形成和演化；构造应力与热动力是盆地锶矿成矿系统形成演化的关键因素，而构造应力是盆地内一系列热水活动的主要动力来源。

In Part two, it is proved that, the evolution strategy of uniform distribution for continuous functions, asymptotically converges to the global optimal solutions in probability, by using central limit theorem, under suitable conditions. Then a new kind of evolution strategies is proposed.

第二部分，针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的进化策略是依概率收敛的，然后给出了采用一般连续型随机变量作为变异算子的进化策略依概率收敛的证明。

As we presented in the paper, with the evolution procedure accomplished of neurons from the single-celled organisms and multicellular animals that lack nervous system, the evolution course of nervous system could be summarized briefly as: Chaos phase, Equally nerve net, Centrilized network phase and Bilateral symmetry, hierarchical organization and cephalization phase.

研究表明，从原始的单细胞有机体类似神经动作电位的协调功能逐步进化成神经元开始，神经系统大致经历了混沌阶段、平权网络阶段、中心化网络阶段和双侧对称的层次体系结构等进化阶段。

Firstly, pottery originates in the imitation to their own body of our ancestors, that is, the evolution of clay model;secondly, the evolution of clay into pottery is a long way to go. During this process, a so-called "mud browser" time should exist.

一是陶器的起源是来自于原始先民对自身形体的模仿，及其这种泥塑的器型演变；二是由泥塑到陶器的演化是相当漫长的，在这个过程中应该存在一个所谓的"泥器"时代。

Studies on the evolution of semen coagulum proteins have revealed that most of them carry an exon that displays a rapid and unusual evolution.

对于精液凝结蛋白进化的研究显示大多数蛋白的一个外显子发生迅速和非常规的进化水平。

In this environment, all evolution, including the evolution of manufactured entities, is coevolution.

在这种环境下，所有的进化，包括生产实体的进化，就是共同进化。

Taking the plate tectonics as leading theories, combining outcrop, seismic techniques, drilling and logging datum, inter-verifing manifold researching methods, The paper has amply researched the region. discussed the coupling relation of basin-mountain and the geodynamics system; analyzed geologic tectonic characteristics of the basin; confirmed superposed alteration in Mesozoic of the basin; recompartmentalized tectonic units of the researching region and the basin; studied the tectonic evolution of the basin since Mesozoic; ascertained four large tectonic layers and five tectonic evolution process stages in different ways of formation and tectonic alteration; established different tectonic stages、compages、models and sedimentary filled processes, based on the organic geochemistry and oil-gas geologic characteristics in middle Cenozoic of the basin, the conclusions have been summarized in the paper, such as:The primary source rock in lower Permian and subordinate source rock in upper Triassic are developed in the region with better quality, and secondary hydrocarbon is possible; The bearing system which is comparted by three large tectonic layers and two unconformity surfaces formed in Palaeozoic、upper Palaeozoic to Triassic and Cenozoic developing in the region, compounded with reservoirs of different lithology is developed in the region, while the property of tectonic fracture reservoir is better; Based on the analyzing petroleum accumulation elements and preserving conditions, the deep depressing belt in the north of Luoyang depression、Shiling-Yiyang folded fault belt in Yiyang depression and wide anticline belt in Yichuan depression are advantageous petroliferous region, Zhaizhen anticline in Luoyang depression and Shimen wide anticline on footwall of overthrust in Yichuan depression are optimum tectonic traps.

本文以板块构造理论为指导思想，采用露头区野外地质与盆地地震、钻井、测井资料密切结合，多种测试方法互检的研究方法，探讨了盆山耦合关系及其所控制的地球动力学系统；分析了研究区域和盆地地质结构构造特征，确定了中生代盆地的叠合改造性质，并重新划分区域构造单元和盆地构造单元，深入研究了洛阳—伊川盆地自中生代以来的构造演化；确定了成盆作用和构造改造作用的四大构造层和五期不同方式、方向的构造演化过程；建立了不同构造阶段的构造组合和样式及与构造相关的沉积充填过程；在此基础上通过多种有机地球化学指标，研究盆地中新生代油气地质特征，认为本区发育下二叠统区域主力烃源岩、上三叠统区域非主力烃源岩，两套烃源岩质量均较好，并具备二次生烃条件；认为本区发育古生界、上古生界—三叠系和新生界三大构造层、两个不整合界面分隔、不同岩性储集层叠置组合和构造裂隙型储集层的复式储集体系，其中构造裂隙型储集层储集性能较好；依据油气成藏条件和保存条件分析，认为洛阳凹陷北部深凹带、宜阳凹陷内石陵—宜阳褶断带以及伊川凹陷伊川宽阔背斜带为较有利含油气区，有利的构造圈闭是洛阳凹陷翟镇背斜和伊川凹陷的石门逆冲断层下盘的宽缓背斜

A Cultural Algorithm, rooting from simulation of evolution of human being society, provides a new computable framework of Evolution Algorithms.

文化算法源于对人类社会多层面进化的模拟，为进化算法提供了一个新的计算框架。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。