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Fist, comprehensive analysis on the current study on data processing is made, and characters of Newton methods about nonlinear surveying and mapping data processing are discussed, and then new solutions to parameters estimate with multi-sources, multi-types, multi-dimension, multi-precision bynonlinear least square are presented such as PSB algorithm, digital continuation and generalized digital continuation algorithm, cone model method, tensor analysis method, GCMA(mixed algorithm of gradient method and conjugate gradient method), combining algorithm based on Newton method and gradient method and confidence region and so on, and a new fast difference iterative algorithm is proposed towards parameters estimation containing random parameters in nonlinear models, and a new solutions to nonlinear least squares surveying and mapping adjustment by parameters estimation both considering the random and nonrandom parameters is presented after studying on nonlinear data processing in deformation monitoring, and at last primary analysis on error propagation of spatial data is made and approximate error propagation formula and error analysis formula to length and area are proposed.

首先比较全面分析了目前测量数据处理理论的研究现状，讨论了牛顿类方法在处理非线性模型参数估计方面的特点，研究并给出了求解多源、多类型、多维、多精度、非线性最小二乘测量平差参数估计的若干种新方法，这包括PSB算法、数值延拓及其广义数值延拓算法、锥模型法、张量分析法、基于最速下降法和牛顿法的组合算法、基于最速下降

By using the transfer matrix method of multibody system, the hard problem of computation of the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS coupled with rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved which is very difficult to the ordinary dynamic methods, and the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS which is varied when the number of rockets in the launch device is varied, is obtained conveniently. By developing augmented eigenvectors of the LRMLRS and its orthogonality conditions, the nonorthogonality problem of the multibody system including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved and the exact analysis of the dynamics response of the LRMLRS including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is realized. By using the random integer programming method, the hard optimization problem which contains continuous variables, discrete variables and random variables at the same time is solved. This method provides a technology for optimum design with random variables and discrete variables. The dynamic optimum design is realized to decrease the number of rockets consumption in the LRMLRS test. The simulation system of dispersion of fire is established by using the maximum entropy method to estimate dispersion of fire.

通过应用多体系统传递矩阵法，解决了刚弹耦合远程多管火箭多体系统振动特性这一通常力学方法不便于解决的计算难题，方便地获得了远程多管火箭振动特性及其随发射架上火箭弹个数变化而变化的情况；通过构造增广特征矢量及其正交性条件，解决了刚弹耦合多体系统特征矢量不具有通常意义下的正交性的难题，实现了对刚弹耦合远程多管火箭动力响应的精确分析；应用随机整数规划法，解决了同时考虑连续、离散和随机变量等多种设计变量的优化设计难题，为含随机和离散变量的优化设计提供了手段，实现了减少远程多管火箭试验用弹量的动态优化设计；建立了应用最大熵法估计的密集度仿真系统，优化射序和射击间隔，实现了提高远程多管火箭射击密集度的动态优化。

I estimate that I certainly cannot kill all of them immediately, for avoiding entangling to waist the time, I take the opportunity to crash into the classical building at full speed; my both hands wields the energy sword, the sword dodges thunderously, and the bloodshed flutters.

我估计到绝无可能将他们马上逐一杀死，为了避免纠缠而浪费时间，我当机立断，全速冲进古典大楼，双手挥起能量剑。剑闪雷鸣，血海飘飞。

At the end of the chapter, the influence analysis based on ridge combined principal components estimate has been discussed. Third, based on the B-spline method, it used the Atkinson method of the transformation parameter on the bond date and compared the results.

第三章选取上交所交易的国债的一组数据，以B-样条函数为基础，利用上一章的结果以及Box-Cox变换求解变换参数的Atkinson方法，进行数据变换，比较了变换前后的结果。

The expert expresses, from look at present low carry on strength is strengthened somewhat, before bull resembles no longer one phase in that way " biff;burst;ulcerate;festers namely ", but as a result of global credit market constrictive aftereffect still remains estimate, add investor far to the confidence of financial system did not restore, future as before cannot too hopeful.

有专家表示，从目前看低位的承接力度有所加强，多头不再像前一阶段那样"一击即溃"，但由于全球信贷市场紧缩的后效应仍然有待揣度，加上投资者对金融体系的信心远未恢复，未来依旧不能太乐观。

Analyzing the proved experiences of four kinds of end-bend models, and assuming a minor deviation, with the application of the aforementioned total pressure coefficient and deviation calculation model on the undesigning operating condition, numerical estimate is done on the characteristics change at designing rotating speed (n＝1. 0) after applying five various kinds of end-bend models.

总结了国内外有过成功经历的4种端弯模式，并且在小偏离假设下，应用上述非设计工况总压损失系数和落后角计算模型，对74A压气机采用5种不同的端弯模式后，在设计换算转速（n=1.0）下的特性改变情况进行了数值预测。

I must admit that I agree with him thoroughly in his estimate of the superior ability of the whole of the votes to pass upon political and social issues in free and unhampered elections, as against the exclusive ability of a smaller group of individuals at the top of the social structure.

我必须承认在这个问题上我完全的同意他的观点：在决策政治，社会重大问题的过程中，全民的自由，无障碍的选举将是选票活动的最重要的能力，而不是只在社会上层少数几个人所做出的决策。

Vector hydrophone can measure energy and particle velocity at a point in space with one sensor and can estimate the bearing of target.

摘要矢量传感器通过测量水中质点的振速信息，仅用单个的矢量传感器就可以进行水下目标的方位估计。

We estimate illegal internet gambling takes away about Cdn$ 200 million annually from our handle [Cdn$ 866 million - ed] at Woodbine.

我们估计非法互联网赌博带走约加元200000000从我们的处理[加元8.66亿美元-在伍德拜恩版]一次。

This paper utilizes varied methods to determine the modern times direction of maximum principal stress in Baka oilfield, and makes use of hydraulic fracturing data to estimate size and distribution law for three direction principal stress, in order to try hard to reflect objectively and authentically in-situ stress conditions at present for Baka oilfield.

文章运用多种方法确定了巴喀油田现代最大主应力的方向，利用水力压裂资料估算了3个方向主应力的大小及分布规律，力图客观真实地反映出巴喀油田现今地应力的状况，并简单阐述了裂缝与古今地应力的关系及在不同开发时期的作用。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。