查询词典 empiricism

Historically, a cornerstone of classical empiricism has been the notion that every true generalization must be confirmable by specific observations.

历史上，经典经验论立基于此一观念之上：每个真实的归纳命题必须能被个别观察所证实。

Above all, Husserl, Heidegger and Gadamer all address in the internal perspective of the confirmable knowledge, while philosophy of logic empiricism and holistic analysis do it in the external perspective No.

如果说从胡塞尔到海德格尔再到伽达默尔是从内在的视角探讨知识的确定性的话，那么，四、逻辑经验主义以及整个分析哲学所采取的则是外在的视角来探讨知识确定性的。

In his article, Engels denounced their extreme distain of reason and their surrender to superstition and empiricism.

恩格斯痛斥他们极端蔑视理性思维，痛斥他们成了鬼神迷信的牺牲品，经验论的牺牲品。

Any frame work and bind of empiricism, doctrinism and those unfavorable to constructing the socialistic culture with Chinese feature, no matter traditional Chinese culture or western culture or the culture of the view of Marxist materialism, should be destructed; any nihilism and arroganism unsuitable for the tendency of globalization and the background of informational era should be animadverted; those extreme ideology featured with the outmoded thought of cold war and the variety of ideology under new background with extreme nationalism as its main content should also be destructed and animadverted.

无论是中国传统文化、西方文化、马克思主义唯物史观文化，对于一切不利于有中国特色社会主义现代化建设的、经验主义的、教条主义的框架和束缚，要解构；对于一切不符合全球化潮流、信息时代大背景的民族虚无主义、民族自大主义都要进行批判；对于旧的以冷战思维为特色的极端意识形态，以及以极端民族主义为主要内容在新背景下的意识形态变种，也要进行解构和批判。

The economism and overall revisionism that was increasingly characterizing the actual work, life, and culture of our Party was also marked by the pragmatism and empiricism that has been so common in the communist movement (and which we have discussed above), as well as agnosticism about well-established principles of communism and even about the desirability as well as the possibility of revolution and communism.

经济主义以及整体上的修正主义，在我们党内的实际工作、生活和文化之中表现得越来越明显，它们同时也体现出了共产主义运动中常见的实用主义和经验主义特征（关于这一点，我们已经在上面讨论过了），以及某种不可知论，对共产主义既定原则，甚至对革命和共产主义的可取性与可能性都提出了怀疑。

Consider a mind constructed according to the principles of classical empiricism, a Humean mind.

我们来考察一下根据经典经验论构造出的休谟式心灵。

The author holds that the independent status of judges in the common law tradition guarantees individual's rights from being infringed by the administration, and that philosophical tradition of empiricism gives the constitutionalism characteristics of being nonsystematic and accumulative.

作者认为，普通法传统所具有的法官的独立地位保障了个人权利免受行政机关的非法侵犯，普通法传统中的遵循先例原则和经验主义哲学传统使宪政呈现出宽容性和累积性的特点。

Modern western moral education, in which respect is paid to the educated who are instructed in a natural way and emphasis is laid on secularity and pragmaticality, has been greatly influenced by empiricism, positivism, utilitarianism and naturalism.

近现代西方德育方法受到经验主义、实证主义、功利主义、自然主义等哲学流派的影响，在哲学观上实现了对传统德育方法的继承、批判与转变，充分体现了对受教育者的尊重、提倡自然的教育、注重世俗化、务实性等特点。

It concludes that Quine's philosophy has notescaped the captivity of scientism,however,he tried to integrate pragmatism andlogical positivism.As a result,Quine made logical positivism turn from anarrow and rigid empiricism to a pragmatistic one.The pragmatistic positivismwas soon accepted by many philosophers and preluded to new pragmatism.

认为，尽管蒯因哲学在科学认识论问题上尚未完全脱离科学主义的囚禁，但他在语言哲学的理论框架下把实用主义与逻辑实证主义结合到一起，使逻辑实证主义从一种过于狭隘、过于僵硬的经验主义过渡到一种实用主义的、约定论的经验主义，这种实用主义化了的逻辑实证主义很快为人们接受并成为新实用主义兴起的序幕

It has an important theoretic value and practical meaning to further investigate the production of empiricism and rationalism, the essential distinction between the two and the one sidedness, progressive character of the two respectively a nd their inspiration action on the dev...

进一步探讨经验论和唯理论的产生，它们的本质区别与各自的片面性、进步性以及对人类认识发展的启发作用，具有重要的理论价值和重大的实践意义。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。