查询词典 emission rate

The automobile have a large proportion in energy consumption and pollution emissions in the atmosphere of the contribution rate of our country.at current about 85 percent of domestic gasoline and diesel about 23 percen is consumpted by The automobile and automobile exhaust emission pollution brought about by more are becoming increasingly serious.

汽车在我国能源消耗和在大气污染排放中的分担率上占有很大比例，目前汽车每年消耗掉国产85%左右的汽油和23%左右的柴油，而汽车尾气排放带来的环境污染更是日趋严重。

The value of voltage affects depositive thickness, depositive rate, depositive morphology, and field emission property of cold cathode.

电泳电压是电泳过程中的重要参数，不同电压会影响阴极沉积的厚度和效率、形貌结构及场发射特性。

The results show that the optimal parameters of esterification are as follows: 4% of SO42-/ZrO2, molar ratio of methanol to litsea cubeba kernel oil 101, 68 ℃ of reaction temperature and 4 h of reaction time, the acid value decreases to 2.52 mg/g. Compared with the traditional acidic-catalyzed method, this method has the advantages of no acid proof equipment, easy to recycle catalyst and no acidic waste water emission. The optimal parameters of transesterification are as follows: 25 ℃ of reaction temperature, 0.5% of hexadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide, 1% of NaOH, molar ratio of methanol to the oil 61 and 15 min of reaction time. The ester exchanging rate is 97.6%. This method adopts phase transfer catalyst and produces industry prospect, which has many advantages such as energy-saving and time-saving under room temperature.

研究结果表明，固体酸SO42-/ZrO2催化酯化反应的最佳条件为：油重4%的SO42-/ZrO2，醇油摩尔比为101，温度为68 ℃，反应时间为4 h，原油酸值降到2.52 mg/g；该法相对浓硫酸催化酯化法具有不需耐酸设备、催化剂易回收、无废水排放等优点；相转移催化酯交换反应的最佳条件为：温度为 25 ℃，0.5%的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，油重1%的NaOH，醇油摩尔比为61，反应15 min，原油酯交换率达到97.6%；采用相转移催化技术，反应在常温下进行，大大减少了能耗，缩短了反应时间，具有的产业化前景。

Reactive oxygen species causing DNA oxidative damage comes from two kinds of ways:one is from cellular normal physiological metabolism;the other is from outer environment.Redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Recombinant cells were evaluated in monitoring the changes in the redox state of living cells when challenged with toxicologically relevant metal ions NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 by measuring emission intensity at 510 nm with a Hitachi F6500 fluorescence spectrophotometer,roGFP expressed in yeast responded not only to typical membrane-permeant oxidants H_2O_2 and reductants DTT,but also to toxicological metal ion-induced intracellular redox changes in a dose-dependent manner.Moreover,exposure of yeast cells to NaAsO_2 or Pb(NO_3)_2 at concentrations that induced redox changes reported by roGFP caused up to 2～3 fold increases in DNA mutation frequency.This mutagenic effect was largely caused by oxidative stress since blocking the production of hydryl radicals with thiourea significantly reduced the mutation rate as well as delayed the cell death.

本文将对氧化还原状态变化敏感的绿色荧光蛋白roGFP1-R12，在酵母细胞中实现了多拷贝强表达；荧光扫描经强氧化剂H_2O_2和还原剂DTT以及环境中重金属NaAsO_2或Pb(NO_3)_2处理后的酵母细胞悬液，测定510 nm处的荧光发射强度结果显示，表达的绿色荧光蛋白对氧化还原水平敏感，且在510 nm处的荧光强度与一定的重金属浓度呈正相关，即roGFP1-R12在510nm处的荧光发射值随重金属浓度的增高而增强，从而说明重金属对细胞的毒性在一定程度上很可能是通过破坏细胞内的氧化还原平衡发生作用；同时通过该绿色荧光蛋白对胞内氧化还原状态变化的响应情况可以来实时检测环境中的重金属；遗传学的点突变频率及致死率实验数据表明，重金属能导致菌体的点突变频率和致死率升高，且活性氧的清除剂巯基脲能明显降低这种点突变和致死率，说明由重金属引发的这种点突变和致死效应在很大程度上是依赖于重金属对细胞诱导产生的氧化胁迫。

Valinomycin, a photophosphorylation uncoupler, decreased significantly the fast phase (related mainly to the membrane electric potential) millisecond delayed light emission of C. reinhardtii. Nigericin, another photophosphorylation uncoupler, decreased the slow phase (related mainly to the proton gradient) and partly also the fast phase of ms-DLE. Both valinomycin and nigericin can decrease the net ATP content under light and photosynthetic rate of C. reinhardtii, but the degree of inhibition of net ATP content and photosynthesis by nigericin was higher than that by valinomycin.

光合磷酸化解联剂缬氨霉素显著降低衣藻毫秒延迟发光的快相，对慢相影响不大；另一个光合磷酸化解联剂尼日利亚菌素则显著降低衣藻毫秒延迟发光慢相（主要与跨膜质子梯度有关），同时也降低部分快相。valinomycin和nigericin均可降低光下藻细胞中的ATP净含量和光合作用速率，但是nigericin对ATP含量和光合作用速率的抑制程度比valinomycin强。

The amount and rate of NO-3-N denitrified in the first 7 days of incubation determined the CH4 emission amount in the soils with NO-3-N.

加入KNO3处理中厌氧培养第1周内的NO-3-反硝化量和降低速率是决定CH4排放量的关键因素。

The electron transfer rate of carbon nanotube field emission hopping electron cathode has been studied with experimental method.

对应用碳纳米管场发射的跳跃电子阴极的三极管结构的电子通过率的研究，提出了的栅网上蒸镀高二次电子发射系数的介质膜的方法，可以有效地解决栅网的截获问题，提高电子通过率。

The paper takes Breakingfruit Chinkapin fibre and other wood fiber compound manufacturing MDF's Processing-parameter for research object. Use the diagonal intersection trial law designing the trial scheme. The focal point is studied the major Processing-parameter of Breakingfruit Chinkapin with other woods to manufacture MDF. And internal bond strength, modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, formaldehyde emission content, thickness expansion rate of water absorbing and density of MDF are analysed. From Variance, Range and other methods seek the better Processing-parameter.

本文以黎蒴栲材热磨纤维与其他树种热磨纤维复合制造MDF工艺为研究对象，采用正交试验法设计试验方案，并根据国家标准规定的测试方法对压制成的MDF的内结合强度、静曲强度、静曲弹性模量、甲醛释放量、吸水厚度膨胀率等多项性能进行分析，利用方差、极差等分析手段寻找合理的制造工艺参数。

A balance should be made between the high incineration efficiency and lower pollutants emission. The experimental results show that by means of post combustion and by the addition of Ca-base compounds, the acid gases can be effectively controlled and give the following optimized conditions: first stage air ratio: 0.4~0.6, feed rate: 13~13. 5Kg, rotation speed of fulcra: 3. 5~5r/min.

实验结果表明：新型转式垃圾焚烧炉采用二次燃烧技术并在炉内添加钙基物质，当一次空气系数为0.4~0.6，总空气系数为1.2，进料率为13~13.5Kg/h，转轴转速为3.5~5r/min时，模化有机垃圾在转式垃圾焚烧炉内可处于稳定的两段焚烧状态，垃圾的燃烬率可达90%，NOx，SO〓和HCl的排放得到有效控制。

The fatigue crack growth rate of hydraulic turbine blades was studied using acoustic emission technique in the laboratory.

利用声发射技术在实验室环境下对叶片疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行研究。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。