查询词典 embryo sac

Observing the mature embryo sac of the mutant: It was found thatthe embyo sac appeared in typical polygonum type and more than 90% of the embryo sac hadintegral inner structure. They had egg apparatus, two polar nucleus and three antipodal cells , and their position in the embryonic sac was normal .

幼穗分化、成熟胚囊观察发现，90％以上的胚囊具有完整的内部结构，有卵器、两个极核及多个反足细胞，且位置正常，胚囊呈现典型的蓼型结构；同时还观察到雌、雄器官的发育是同步的。

The other cells of the tetrad undergo degeneration. The mature embryo sac consists of an egg apparatus, a central cell, and 3 antipodal cells. The embryo sac is a monosporic Polygonum type. The zygote develops into a mature embryo going through proembryo, globular, heart, and torpedo stages.

胚囊发育类型为单孢子蓼型胚囊； 2胚的发育经过原胚、球形胚、心形胚和鱼雷胚等阶段发育为成熟胚；胚柄在球形胚时期最发达，但胚柄短小，只由3个扁平细胞组成，之后逐渐退化。

Toreniafournieri. has a naked embryo sac that protrudes from the micropyle into the cavity between the funiculus and placenta. As embryo sac is mature, the egg cell, the two synergids and about half the central cell are located outside the micropyle.

蓝猪耳在其发育的四核期，胚囊从珠孔端伸出，当胚囊完全成熟时，助细胞、卵细胞和大部分中央细胞均暴露于胚珠组织之外，是研究被子植物受精和胚囊发育的模式植物。

In the late of April of the second year, male inflorescences unbound and pollinated. When female inflorescences accepted the pollen grains, ovary development was increased in early May. With the development of either of the two ovule, funiculus, integument and nucellus were differentiated. Embryo sac mother cell came into being and the meiosis begins. Then fuctional megaspore developed into matured embryo sac that contain eight nucleuses. In the end of May, double fertilization generated.

次年，4月下旬，雄花序解螺旋散粉，雌花序开花授粉；5月上旬，雌花序授粉后，迅速增长，子房膨大，两个胚珠分化出珠柄、珠被和珠心，珠心中产生孢原细胞；5月中下旬，大孢子母细胞形成并减数分裂，功能性大孢子形成成熟的八核胚囊；5月底，发生双受精。

The mature embryo sac fertility, formation and development of embryo sac of 141 accessions of O. rufipogon Griff. collected from the six sampling sites in Gaozhou, Guangdong Province were studied by using the technology of whole-mount stain-clearing confocal laser scanning microscopy.

利用整体染色激光扫描共聚焦显微镜术，对采自广东省高州市6个地点共141个编号的高州普通野生稻的成熟胚囊育性和胚囊形成发育特点等进行研究。

B Of the six basic media MS, MS1/2 (half-strength of MS salts and vitamins), WPM, DKW, B5 and SH, MS1/2 was the most proper one to induce somatic embryos. Somatic embryos generally regenerated directly from excised zygotic cotyledons. PGRs combination affected somatic embryogenesis significantly. Medium with NAA 1mg/L, TDZ 0.05mg/L, IBA 2—10mg/L combined with BA 10mg/L, or IBA 10mg/L integrated with BA 0-2mg/L gave the highest induction rate. Excised zygotic hypocotyls had the strongest potential to produce callus. Callus induction was also affected significantly by media and PGRs. The proper callus induction condition was MS1/2 medium containing NAA 1mg/L, IBA 10mg/L, BA 2-5mg/L and TDZ 0.05mg/L. Harvest period affect somatic embryogenesis significantly. Zygotic embryo explants collected from the end of July to the middle of August had strong potential to generate somatic embryos, when endosperm finished solidification, different parts of the embryos were completely formed, the size of embryos occupied about 2/3 of the embryo sac. Provided with optimized conditions, direct somatic embryogenesis rate can attain to 33. 68%, and callus induction rate of hypocotyls was up to 90.7%. Cytological observation on megasporogenesis and zygotic embryogenesis of Manchurian ash showed that the ovary was twicarpellum, twilocular with two ovules each loculus. The ovule was tenuinucellar and anatropous, with one megasporcocyte. The development of embryo sac is of the Polygoum type.

体细胞胚胎发生研究的结果表明：(1)成熟过程中的合子胚是诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的最佳外植体材料；(2)在所试验到的MS、MS1/2（将MS的所有成分均减半）、WPM、DKW、B〓、SH等六种基本培养基中，MS1/2是最适合诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的基本培养基；(3)水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生以直接发生为主，体细胞胚主要来自于从合子胚分离的完整子叶；(4)培养基中的激素组合对水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响，诱导直接体细胞胚发生较好的激素组合有NAA 1mg/L+IBA 2，5，10mg/L+BA 10mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L和NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 0，2mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L；(5)合子胚分离的下胚轴具有最强的愈伤组织诱导潜力，少数愈伤组织可以分化出体细胞胚；(6)愈伤组织的诱导也受培养基和激素配比的显著影响，最适宜诱导的培养条件为MS1/2+NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 2，5mg/L+TDZ0.05mg/L；(7)采种时间对体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响。7月末到8月中旬的合子胚具有较强的体细胞胚发生潜力，此时种子尚未成熟，胚乳已呈固态，种胚的各个部分已分化完全，种胚体积占胚腔的大约2/3；(8)在各自综合的最适条件下，完整子叶的体细胞胚诱导率可达33.68%，下胚轴的愈伤组织诱导率可达90.7%。

Abnormal phenomena in different periods of embryo sac development, including degeneration of megaspore, embryo sac abnormality during the periods of two to eight nucleate etc., were found in the plants with low seed setting rate.

对一些结实率偏低材料的研究，发现在胚囊发育过程的不同时期存在一些异常现象，包括功能大孢子退化，二至八核胚囊发育异常等。

The double embryo sac is a new type of variation in rice,chartered with a large embryo sac inlaid with a small embryo sac,overlapping in theirmicropyle part,and with the eggs far from micropyle part.

双套结构胚囊是一种新发现的胚囊，主要特点是含有大小两个相嵌的胚囊和远离珠孔端的卵细胞。

Megaspore development and abortion of"Pingyi Tiancha"Compar-ing with regular developing megaspore of normal M.baccata,the megasporemother cellof"Pingyi Tiancha"could form mono-nucleus embryo sacby perhaps irregular meiosis,then most of sexual MES depauperatedand degenerated,finally aborted,or only a few further developed.Of asexualembryo sac,one or more large cells at the chalazal end of nucellus developed in-to one to more asexual embryo sac initials.After the competition between sexu-al embryo sacand asexual embryosac,most ovules only had one asexual embryo sac matured.

平邑甜茶大孢子的发育和败育与正常发育的山定子大孢子对比，平邑甜茶大孢子母细胞经减数分裂能形成单核胚囊，之后多数有性胚囊萎缩、退化而败育，只有极少数进一步发育；而无性胚囊则从胚珠合点端1个或多个较大的珠心细脆形成并首先发育为一个或多个无性胚囊原始体；经过有性胚囊和无性胚囊以及无性胚囊和无性胚囊之间的竞争，多数胚珠只有一个无性胚囊成熟。

The embryological studies of strawberry showed that the ovule of strawberry were hemitropous, the ovule had the obvious hypostace structure, the type of its embryo sac was Polygonum, the embryo sac was long and narrow, the type of development of embryo was the Geum type of the Asterad type, the endosperm was Nuclear type and the somatic embryo sacs happened The integral transparency technique combined with the technique of microdissection was used in this experiment The combination was an innovation in the techniques of section.

对草莓胚胎学的研究结果表明：草莓胚珠横生、胚珠具明显的承珠盘结构、胚囊发育为蓼型、胚囊狭长、胚胎发育为紫菀型水杨梅类型、胚乳核型、并有体细胞胚囊的产生。试验中采用了多种制片方法，其中将整体透明技术和显微解剖技术相结合的方法是在制片技术上的一次创新。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。