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Before the year of 1992, when planned economy was turning to market economy elementarily, accounting of China just was reforming and opening. This accounting reform broke away from traditional conceptions that accounting is class-conscious and accounting tool conception.

会计改革不仅突破了长期以来会计阶级性和会计工具论的思想束缚，明确了会计的"经济管理职能"，加强了会计法律制度的建设，全面规范了会计工作，会计为企业经济管理服务的功能逐步得到发挥。

Starting with properties of cubic parabola, it is demonstrated elementarily that solving elliptic equations using Jacobian elliptic functions, analytic solutions for a class of nonlinear wave equations and properties of nonlinear waves can be obtained, especially for solitary waves.

从立方抛物线的特性谈起，用较初浅的方法，借助于雅可比椭圆函数求椭圆方程的解，说明一类非线性波方程可用行波法求解析解。

Finally, the characteristic of nonlinear TM waves propagating in five-layer nonlinear waveguide is analyzed elementarily. The approximate analytical solution is presented based on the characteristic of TM_0, the dispersion relations is given.

最后对非线性光波导中的TM模传输特性进行了初步的研究，利用TM_0模的特性，采取了一种近似方法初步分析非线性介质平板波导TM_0模的近似解，给出了色散关系式。

This study will assess elementarily the security and effectiveness of The root and leaf of Panicled Fameflower through the experimental studies on their pharmacodynamics and acute toxicology, provid possibly theorems and experimental foundations for Panicled Fameflower' s edibleness, planting and study.

本课题通过土人参根、叶的药效和急性毒性实验研究，对土人参根、叶治疗"脾虚"证、土人参叶"解毒消痈"的疗效和部分作用机制做出初步评价、并取得土人参根、叶急性毒性数据，为保健中药蔬菜土人参的食用提供客观的药效学和急性毒性的实验依据，以促其进一步推广应用、种植、研究。

The deformation rule and the formation mechanism of fine grains were analyzed elementarily in ARB process.

初步分析了ARB过程中材料的变形规律和细小晶粒的形成机制。

Thirdly, firing stability of the vehicle mounted howitzer is elementarily analyzed in terms of traditional design theory. Due to the shortage of the classical method used in artillery development, it is necessary to construct multi-body system dynamics model for improving the design quality of the howitzer.

3利用传统的设计理论对车载榴弹炮的射击稳定性进行了初步的分析，指出了这种方法的局限性和采用多体系统动力学进行设计分析以提高设计质量的必要性。

In order to evaluate our improved over-fatigue model, we compare it with rhubarb laxation SAS model and over-swimming SAS model, and proved by Sijunzi decoction. Moreover, we elementarily studied the mechanism of the changes in digestion and absorption function by improve over-fatigue method.

通过与大黄泻下法、力竭游泳法塑造的脾虚证动物模型比较、药物反证等几方面来评估和验证此方法的成立，并对其影响动物消化系统功能的机制作了初步探讨。

This article studies the conception of safe oxygen content by theoretical and experimental researches, and discusses the simple method to decide minimum oxygen density and critical value of oxygen density by chemical calculation and graphing method, and elementarily analyses the connection between minimum oxygen density and critical value of oxygen density.

理论上分别通过化学计算法和作图法探讨了最小氧浓度和临界氧浓度的简单确定，并初步分析了最小氧浓度与临界氧浓度的关系。

The main results can beexpressed as follows:(1)Based on πtheory, some affected factors about wave forces are given, and therelation between affected factors and wave forces is analysised by experimentalresults.(2) The distribution of wave press at representative time and reflection nature aregiven and their variety charactes are discussed by experimental results.(3)By comparing the wave forces of quarter-circular breakwater and semi-circularbreakwater under the same wave conditions,some approximately wave forcesexpressions of quarter-circular breakwater are given.(4)Based on VOF method to trace water free surface,solve numerical value ofRANS equation,and get the distributions of flow field and wave press ofquarter-circular breakwater at the same time during one period,the mechanism ofwave force is also discussed elementarily.(5) Based on the result that RANS equation of numerical simulation agree wellwith experimental results,a new approach to study hydraulic natures of quarter-circular breakwater is provided.

其主要结论如下：一、通过π定理，确定影响波浪力的无因次参变量，根据试验结果对其影响因素进行分析；二、基于模型试验，给出典型时刻圆弧面防波堤的同步波压分布和反射特性，讨论它们的变化特点；三、通过相同条件下圆弧面防波堤与半圆型防波堤两种堤型试验波浪力的比较，给出了圆弧面防波堤波浪力的近似方法；四、利用VOF法追踪自由水面，数值求解RANS方程，得到圆弧堤堤体周围的流场和压力场，初步分析了速度涡流与压力场的相互影响；五、对比数值分析与试验结果，探讨数值方法研究圆弧面防波堤水力特性的可行性，提供新的研究途径

This experiment adopts artificial simulation research approaches, namely using the standardized moisture stress conditions with hypertonic solution to immerge rubber tree seeds during germination to elementarily select out some rubber seedlings, which could stand the high-osmosis stress. The germination characteristic of the rubber tree seed under high-osmosis stress was observed and the phenomena of growth and dynamic changes of physiology and biochemistry were determined and analysed, and then its ability of drought-resistance was valued.

本试验采用人工模拟研究方法，利用高渗溶液提供标准化的水分逆境条件，对催芽过程中的橡胶树种子进行人工胁迫处理，并筛选出耐高渗胁迫的橡胶籽苗，观测种子的萌发特性和选出籽苗的生理生化特性并对其抗旱性作出评价。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人