查询词典 economists

Economists said the data should be taken advisedly because China's Lunar New Year festival fell in January this year.

经济学家表示，由于今年中国的春节是在1月份，在考察1月份进出口数据时应该考虑到这一点。

Not only some economists' standpoint that the arrangement of the property rights is the nature of corporate governance, but also other economists' ones that they pay more attention to the design and enforcement of corporate governance mechanisms. The division hypothesis of corporate governance would conduceto comprehensive knowledge of corporate governance. Second, this thesis formalizes the ideas "the optimal shareholder structure of a firm is endogenously determined" proposed by Demsetz (1983) in a simple framework, which constitute the new rationale against the proposition "the more concentrated theshare, the more efficient the firm is" by Berle and means.

公司治理的分层假说将有助于我们形成对公司治理内涵全面的认识；（2）本文在一个简单的框架下形式化了Demsetz（1983）提出的最优股权结构内生决定的思想，为反驳Berle和means（1932）提出的"股权高度集中，企业的价值将最大"的命题提供了新的理论依据；（3）我们证明，公司治理机制的"整合"对降低投资者之间的利益冲突所导致的"第二类代理成本"具有重要作用。

I believe that the views of these four progressive economists, who were also arguably the 4 best monetary theorists of the interwar period, are roughly analogous to the position occupied by the top new Keynesian economists of the 1990s and early 2000s.

我相信这4个进步经济学家（他们也是两次世界大战期间当之无愧的最好的货币理论者）的观点，大致类似于20世纪90年代和21世纪初的顶级新凯恩斯主义经济学家的立场。

Accountant analyzing accountability from its content and reason, with major point—two kinds of division to accountability: two divided methods and three divided methods; economists analyze the relationship between principal and agency from internal contradiction and its solution. This paper considers that the subject of MA is managerial responsibility from the combination of all kinds'analysis to the accountability and economists' analysis to relationship between principal and agency.

3管理责任的内容是管理结果及其实现过程：管理的本质是资源配置，企业管理分为整管理、系统管理和岗位管理三个层次；管理责任是以最优化的方式实现所要求的结果；管理结果是管理主体所要达到的最终状态，管理过程是达到这一过程的程序和方法，管理结果和管理过程都分为整体管理系统管理和岗位管理这三个层次。

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

Economists want this to be an economists' prize (after all, economists are self-interested).

经济学家们希望这个奖属于真正的经济学家（毕竟经济学家都是自私的）。

Some economists advocate market On the Shanghai housing prices high, unthinkingly opposed to intervene in the market, think as long as the increase in supply will be able to immediately to solve this problem, which included some of the world's leading advisory body, the investment company's economists, however, can supply an unlimited number of increasing it?

一些经济学家主张市场对上海的房价高，不假思索反对干预市场，认为只要增加供应将能够立即解决这一问题，其中包括一些世界领先的咨询机构，投资公司的经济学家，但是，可以提供无限数量的增加呢？

Since 1938,most of modern principal economists preach the methodology of falsifinationism but seldom practice it.M.Friedman even distorted it into instrumental rationalism based on pragmatistic philosophy and was accepted widely by principal economists.

false-proven doctrine/methodology/economics，论文来源山东财政学院学报，论文单位济南，点击次数 24，论文页数 3～7页2004年2004月论文网 http：//www.lw23.com/paper_32142751/ 1938年以来，现代主流经济学家大都鼓吹证伪主义方法论，却极少实践自己的方法论信条，甚至在弗里德曼那里，证伪主义被扭曲为基于实用主义哲学的工具理性主义，并被主流经济学家们广泛接受。

Since then, this unique partnership among counties, States, and the Federal Government has been the principal way in which agronomists, agricultural researchers, economists, home economists, and others have communicated with rural people.

自此，农村、各州和联邦政府之间独特的合作关系主要建立在农学家、农业研究者、经济学家、家庭经济学家等各方与农民的沟通基础上。

He studied hard at the bourgeois economists in particular the British classical economists Adam Smith and David Ricardo's labor theory of value, Saint-Simon, Bo Ye Li, Owen and others of utopian socialism and the utopian communist theory The idea.

他埋头钻研了资产阶级经济学家特别是英国古典经济学家亚当·斯密和大卫·李嘉图的劳动价值论，圣西门、博立叶、欧文等人的空想社会主义学说和空想共产主义者的思想。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。