查询词典 dynamic friction

A friction model for finite element simulation of tube stretch-reducing process was built by means of using a layer of dynamic contact friction element between the roller and the tube meshes.

采用在轧辊和钢管之间附加一层动态接触摩擦单元的方法，建立了钢管张力减径过程有限元模拟的摩擦模型。

The characteristic of this series leveler iS that it has adopted two national patent technologies:group driving plate levelling machine ZL200420001176.0 and axial decelerating motor leveler ZL200520007514.6.Each top roll is driven by a set of decelerating motor.and every two lower rolls are driven by a set of dynamic system,so that the line speed of each roll iS consistent with sheet metal speed of the contacting part,and it has solved the problems existing in traditional transmission system,such as friction between sheet metal and roll surface.and mechanical interference problem in the system And the working roll adopts spherical roller bearings which have little friction resistance.so this series leveler has such advantages as high levelIing quality,Iittle noise,low energy consumption and environmental protection.compared with traditional levelers.

该系列矫平机的特色之处在于：采用分组驱动板材矫正机(ZL200420001176.0)和一种轴装式减速电机矫平机(ZL200520007514.6)两种国家专利技术，每根上辊由一套减速电机驱动，每两根下辊由一套动力系统驱动，从而使各辊的线速度与所接触部位的板料速度相一致，消除了传统传动系统存在的板料与辊面之间的摩擦和传动系统内部的机械干涉问题，同时由于工作辊的轴承均采用轧机用调心辊子轴承，摩擦阻力小，因此，该系列矫平机与传统矫平机相比，矫平质量高、噪音小、能耗低、节能环保。

Through comparisons and analyzing of a large amount of cases, the dynamic friction characteristics between slide guide and rail, including the variation tendency of friction with the parameters just like relative displacement、relative velocity、relative acceleration、contact area、lubrication condition and slide guide type, are discussed.

通过分析和比较大量的实验结果，探讨了导靴与导轨之间的摩擦特性，包括摩擦力随相对运动的位移、速度、加速度，以及正压力、润滑状况和导靴类型等参数的变化情况，为进一步的研究工作提供实验基础。

The invention comprises a main body of the reactor, the dynamic heat pipe, fins, a turbine, a motor, a transmission mechanism and a cold air jacket; the segment of the dynamic heat pipe in the main body of the reactor is a heat absorbing section; the segment of the dynamic heat pipe outside the main body of the reactor is a heat release section; the main technology characteristics are that the heat absorbing section of the dynamic heat pipe is connected with a central stirring shaft; and the heat absorbing section is used as a mixing impeller blade.

本发明包括反应器主体、动态热管、肋片、涡轮、电机及传动机构、冷风夹套，动态热管在反应器主体内的一段为吸热段，在反应器主体外的一段为放热段，其主要技术特征在于动态热管的吸热段与中心搅拌轴连接，吸热段作为搅拌桨叶。

According to the need of reality,the dynamic fuzzy data is separated to fuzzy data and dynamic data,a new expression method of dynamic degree is proposed,and the approximate calculation method of dynamic degree is given.

文章分析了动态模糊逻辑理论中动态模糊数据的构成，根据实际需要，将动态模糊数据分离成模糊数据和动态数据进行表示，提出了一种新的动态度的表示方法，并给出了动态度的近似计算方法。

The main points of this paper are as follows:(1) The actuality and the deficiency of the current workflow technology is analyzed according to the expatiating on the workflow technology.(2) A workflow model supporting the dynamic modifying and its implementation arithmetic and an implementation method using the OO technology is proposed according to the Directed Graph theory.(3) The strategy of dynamic modifying of workflow model is researched, a improved conversion strategy is proposed, and the detailed process of dynamic modifying is discussed.(4) Having researched on the construction scheme of digital campus based on URP and the workflow of office business, an OA system model based on dynamic workflow technology was proposed according to the workflow management system model and several typical functions of OA workflow management system were realized, which is of high value on improving the autoimmunization of business operation and the cooperating work ability.

论文的主要内容如下：(1)通过对工作流技术的全面阐述，分析了目前工作流技术发展的现状和不足，为自己的研究工作划定了问题域范围；(2)利用有向图定义了一个支持动态修改的工作流模型，并给出了该模型的执行算法，给出了该模型利用面向对象技术的一种实现方法；(3)详细讨论了工作流模型的修改策略和方法，提出了一种改进了的转换策略，并给出了动态修改操作的具体步骤；(4)在深入分析基于URP的数字校园建设方案以及办公工作流程的基础上，结合工作流管理系统参考模型，提出了基于动态工作流技术的OA系统模型，实现了OA工作流管理系统中几个典型的功能，对提高业务处理自动化，提高协同工作能力具有重要的应用价值。

Based on the plasto-elastic bounding surface model, the dynamic characters of typical clay and silt were studied through several types of laboratory dynamic tests. The parameters of dynamic bounding surface model were given upon the tests. By using a nonlinear procedure for response analysis of horizontally layered sites subjected to multi-directional earthquake loading, the response of acceleration, pore pressure and dynamic stress in Shanghai area under different earthquakes were studied.

在弹塑性边界面模型的基础上，通过试验，研究了上海地区典型粘土和砂性土的动力特性，取得了针对边界面模型的计算参数，并采用多向地震作用下的水平地层弹塑性动力反应分析程序对以深厚软土覆盖地层为特点的上海地区典型的土层断面，以苏南核电站为主的地震输入进行了场地反应分析，在加速度特性、孔压特性和动应力特性等方面取得了相应的结果。

Considering the characteristic of dynamic consolidation in soft soil, L'place transformation is carried out on the basis of relaxed resolution problem of dynamic consolidation in saturated soft soil proposed by Zienkiewicz. With calculus of variations as the principal theory, the function of dynamic consolidation equation is constructed, and further, dynamic consolidation equation in matrix forms is deducted.

本文针对软土地基上动力固结法的特点，在Zienkiewicz提出的饱和土体动力固结定解问题的基础上做拉氏变换，以变分原理为基本理论，构造动力固结方程的泛函，进一步推导得到动力固结方程的矩阵形式表达式。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

Then, based on a large number of static and dynamic laboratory test results, the calculation formulation on dynamic modules of shear deformation, damping ratio, dynamic pore water pressure, dynamic residual deformation are proposed, the parameters of these formulations are also given.

在此基础上，对粉煤灰进行了大量的动力特性试验研究，提出了该类粉煤灰相应的动模量及阻尼比的计算公式并给出其抗液化强度、动孔隙水压力及动残余应变的计算公式及其参数。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"