查询词典 dynamic equilibrium

So standard textbook equilibrium thermodynamics does not apply: Remember for example, temperature is a property of an equilibrium, the fact it is well defined is sometimes called the zeroth law and out of equilibrium situations do not have a temperature!

因此，标准教科书平衡热力学不适用于：记住例如，温度是一个财产的平衡，但事实上这是很好的界定是有时被称为零定律和流出平衡情况没有温度！

First acts according to the asphalt pavement the light thermal environment, has established the asphalt road surface thermal equilibrium equation, to affect the asphalt pavement surface thermal equilibrium temperature each factor level of significance to carry on the analysis, discovered in order to reduce the asphalt pavement surface thermal equilibrium temperature the feasible technical route.

首先根据沥青路面的光热环境，建立了沥青路表面的热平衡方程，对影响沥青路面表面热平衡温度的各个因素的显著性水平进行了分析，以求找出降低沥青路面表面热平衡温度的可行技术路线。

Course Content: The Basic Laws of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Properties of Mass, Phases Equilibrium of One Gas System, Phases Equilibrium and Chemical Equilibrium of Gases System, Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Description of Microstates, Boltzman Statistics, Bose-Einstein Statistics and Fermi-Dirac Statistics, Ensemble theory, The Statistical Theory and Fluctuation Theory for Nonequilibrium States

课程内容：热力学的基本定律、均匀物质的热力学性质、热动平衡判据、单元系的复相平衡、多元系的复相平衡和化学平衡、不可逆过程热力学、微观运动状态的描述、玻尔兹曼统计理论、玻色－爱因斯坦统计和费米－狄拉克统计理论、系综理论、非平衡态统计理论和涨落理论。

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

For a nonlinear autonomous dynamic system, there exists an adjoint system, which is a gradient system. All equilibrium points of the original system are stable equilibrium points in the adjoint system.

对于一个非线性自治动力系统，存在一个伴随系统，该伴随系统是一个梯度系统，原始系统的所有平衡点都是伴随系统的渐近稳定平衡点，并且每一平衡点存在解析形式的Lyapunov函数。

C The profile is of berm, which the section below the berm is concave. Using the polynomial curve to fit the shapes of the mean profile, the exponential equation of the equilibrium beach profile in South China was established, which has a general form: y=〓+ C. 2 It's obvious for the beach processes to vary with seasons. The main variation processes of beach profiles are composed of four kinds of mode which are the equilibrium profile mode, the berm mode, the foreshore mode and the bar mode. 3 Beach systems of the arc-shaped coast in South China exhibit an wide range of morphologic and dynamic variability with respect to both time and local environment.

此外，采用多项式曲线对平均剖面进行拟合，建立了华南海滩均衡剖面的指数公式y=〓C+。2）海滩具有较明显的季节性变化，海滩剖面的变化模式一般可分为均衡剖面模式、滩肩模式、前滨模式及其沙坝模式等4种。3）海滩不同岸段的动力地貌状态在同一空间上的分布具有一定的连续性，在时间上具有一定的更替顺序。

The equilibrium equations under local coordinate are obtained through Euler angle transformation. In the modeling of warp, otter door is treated as the end node. The equilibrium equation of otter door is established through d\'Alembert\'s principle. It provides the end boundary condition of the dynamic model of warp.

通过欧拉角的转换关系获得了曳纲微元段矢量动力平衡方程在曳纲局部坐标系下的方程组形式；在建模过程中，将网板视为曳纲的尾部节点，根据达朗伯原理建立了网板的平衡方程，并将其作为曳纲模型的尾部边界条件。

The deciduous dentition is in a state of dynamic equilibrium. This equilibrium may result in a special facial morphology.

牙弓两侧的肌肉压力是一种动态的平衡，这种动态的平衡是产生特定颌面形态的内在原因之一。？

There is a certain internal relation between chemical equilibrium and ecological equilibrium. Similar dynamic characteristies have been found.

化学平衡与生态平衡存在着一定的内在联系，它们具有相类似的动态特征。

By applying H〓 control theory method, chapter six presents and proves the existence conditions of Nash equilibrium strategy of N person dynamic noncooperative game theory with energy bounded uncertainty. Furthermore, an illustrate example of differential game on government debt stabilization shows that the disturbance can be attenuated efficiently by taking H〓 Nash equilibrium strategies.

第六章应用H〓控制理论方法，研究了系统受到能量有限不确定性扰动情况下，如何求N人非合作动态对策问题的纳什均衡解，并通过一个关于政府债务稳定微分对策问题的简例，进一步证实了采用H〓控制策略可以有效地抑制不确定性扰动对于控制目标的影响。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。