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Furthermore, the east Asian monsoon climatic instability during the last deglaciation has been discussed. The significant variability within monsoon precipitation events during the last deglaciation event or even Younger Dryas id related to the interaction between cold air mass from the Siberian-Mongolian high pressure zone with warm, humid air masses from the ocean.

与西北欧和极地北大西洋相比较,东亚末次冰消期尤其是新仙女木季风降水的有意义的变率与西伯利亚—蒙古高压强弱的变化所导致的内陆冷气团与来自海洋的暖湿气团的相互作用有关。

Three preliminary conclusions could be approached as follows:(1) SST changes were distinctively characteristic of stepwise fluctuations. A warming trend during the last deglaciation was punctuated by a slightly cooling event which corresponded to the Younger Dryas. The Holocene episode could be divided into three phases of warming, continuously high temperature and cooling.(2) Two remarkable cooling records were documented around 4 kaBP and 1.5 kaBP after the megathermal of the Holocene.(3) Comparison between time series of MD05-2904 diatom R SST index and stalagmite δ^18O results from Dongge Cave, Guizhou Province suggested that changes in the East Asian Monsoon climate is synchronous with variations in the SST in the northern SCS since the last deglaciation and they might have a close correlation with each other

结果表明:(1)南海北部15 kaBP以来表层海水温度呈现明显的阶段性波动特点,即末次冰消期气候转暖过程中,12.9~11.5 kaBP前后温度略有下降,与新仙女木事件对应,全新世南海北部气候依次经历了升温期、高温期和降温期3个变化阶段;(2)全新世大暖期鼎盛期结束后,南海北部海水温度阶段下降,两次明显降温分别发生于4 kaBP前后和1.5 kaBP前后;(3) MD05-2904孔硅藻R值时间序列曲线与董哥洞D4石笋δ^18O曲线对比表明,南海北部表层海水温度变化与末次冰消期以来东亚季风强度变化关系较为密切。

The cold event around 10900~10050, was corresponded to the Younger Dryas before the end of Late Glacial Period.

在晚冰期结束前,大约10900~10050aBP,是一个典型的冷事件,相当于Younger Dryas,其内部存在次一级干—湿波动。

The NP95 1 well recorded the Heinrich event 1, Younger Dryas cold event and Bolling Allerod warm period, and the Heinrich event 1 occurred at 14.3kaB.P., Younger Dryas occurred at 11.7~10.3kaB.P..

NP95-1柱样较好地记录了Heinrich1事件、新仙女木事件以及波令-阿罗德暖期,其中Heinrich1事件发生于14.3kaB.P。,新仙女木冷期为11.7~10.3kaB.P。,10.3kaB.P。

D wet phase and the cold and dry Younger Dryas event were recorded based on changes in some characteristic species. However, the boundary between Younger Dryas and Holocene in diatom record is not clear.

同时,根据硅藻组合中特征种的变化,也可以清楚地界定出波令-阿勒罗德期和新仙女木事件,但是全新世的底界并不明显。

Although significant uncertainties remain about both the cause and the scale of the impact of these abrupt climatic events, there is growing general knowledge of change process in climate during the past 13 000 years based on the studies of some important rapid climatic oscillations, such as a cold and dry event near the middle of the last interglacial, Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles, Heinrich events and Younger Dryas event during the last glacial and some cooling events during the Holocene.

尽管末次间冰期以来这些数百年-千年时间尺度气候突变事件的成因和影响范围还存在明显的不确定性,但已从诸如末次间冰期(MIS 5e)中期的干冷事件、末次冰期的Dansgaard-Oeschger旋回、Heinrich事件和Younger Dryas事件以及发生在全新世冰后期的一些降温事件的研究中。获得对过去130ka来气候变化过程总体上的认识知理解。

At last. on the basis of comprehensive studies of the glacial, lake, periglacial phenomena .palaeosols and paleontology in the research areas. the late stadial of the Last Glaciation can be divided into three periods: the early phase, 25000-20000a. B. P.. with the cold and wet climatic conditions; the middle phase, the full of last glacial maximum. 20000-16000a. B. P., with the cold and dry climatic conditions; and the late phase, 16000 10000a. B.P., with the warm and dry climatic conditions besides the Younger Dryas event.

最后,根据对研究区的冰川、湖泊、冰缘现象、古土壤和古生物等在末次盛冰期中的发育、演化状况的综合分析,把末次盛冰期大致划分为三个阶段:早期,25000-20000a.B.P。,气候条件主要表现为冷湿;中期,20000-16000a.B.P。,气候条件主要表现为冷干;晚期16000-10000a.B.P,气候条件主要表现为温干,但Younger Dryas事件也有反映。

Three short geomagnetic excursions, the Go thenburg, Mono Lake and Mungo in the Brunhes Positive Polarity period, were revealed based on the studies of magnetostratigraphy, susceptibility and δ^18O of sediments in core WP 92-5 from the central temperature area of the Western Pacific Warm Pool, and the ages of them are 12.1--11.3 kaBP, 25.0--24.0 kaBP, and 31.0--28.0 kaBP respectively. Furthermore, the Younger Dryas and Heinrich cold events were also discovered in this core by the susceptibility record.

通过西太平洋暖池温区中心WP92-5柱样沉积物磁性地层学、磁化率和δ^18O等测试与分析,获得了布容正极性期内哥德堡、莫诺湖(Mono Lake和蒙哥(或Maelifell3个短暂的地球磁场漂移,它们发生的时间约12.1-11.3,25.0-24.0和31.0-28.0kaBP;并从该柱样的磁化率记录中发现Younger Dryas和Heinrich冷事件沉积层。

The achievements have been made such as the records revealed by climatic proxies,show the instability of the East Asian monsoon climates and warm phases; a short term warm event and a cold reversal before the termination of the penultimate; cold Henrich fingerprint in lake sediments of the Tibetan Plateau; the instability of oxygen isotope stage 5e and Holocene climates; the spatial variability of East Asian monsoon precipitation during the Younger Dryas and the increased variability of the recent centennial East Asian monsoon precipitation.

发现在倒数第二次冰期结束前一次持续时间非常短暂的气候温暖事件和寒冷回返事件,发现我国青藏高原湖相沉积物中保存了Henrich寒冷事件的烙印、氧同位素阶段5e和全新世的不稳定性,Yonger Dryas东亚季风降水的空间变率以及最近100年东亚季风降水变率增大等。

However, this does not disprove that short changes in intensity or direction of the Kuroshio ever occurred at certain short cooling events. The 10Be minimum during the Younger Dryas event may indicate that the Kuroshio had been once greatly weakened or even terminated in the Okinawa Trough area which could be related to the response of the Pacific Ocean to the Younger Dryas. The 10Be and 9Be in surface sediment show totally different distribution patterns. The 10Be distribution is dominated by the input from Kuroshio and its branch, the Yellow Sea Current, whereas 9Be is mainly influenced by terrestrial input of suspended materials from the Yellow River discharge and deposited in the fine-grain size sediment zone southwest of the island of Jeju. Both 10Be and 9Be distribution patterns are different from anthropogenic pollutants such as heavy metal Pb which is dominantly distributed closely to the coastal areas.

冰期时冲绳海槽北部10Be的沉积通量远远高于太平洋大洋海区,充分反映了黑潮的传送带作用和边缘海的聚焦沉积作用,并表明末次冰期时在千年尺度上黑潮仍流经冲绳海槽,且强度并未减弱。10Be的通量在新仙女木时降到整个岩芯所跨时期的最低点,甚至低于10Be的现代大气平均生产率,因此推测在新仙女木事件时,黑潮的变动特别大,有可能改向或断流。

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