查询词典 drought-resisting

The comprehensive evalucation resulted in a strong drought resistance group including ZXY04P-201、ZXY03P-227、ZXY03P-122 and ZX Y04P-136, a weak drought resistance group including ZXY04P-101、ZXY04P-89,ZXY04P-239 and a intermediate group including the others according to the the above indicators. 3. The results of study on drought mechanism for 4 Dactylis glomerata L. under continuously water stress and rewatering show: the water saturation deficit of leaves arose hastily, and ZXY04P-239 changed most obviously while ZXY04P-201 changed only slightly under drought stress. ZXY03P-173 and ZXY04P-201 increased in the relative plasmalemma permeability and the soluble sugar content while thant of ZXY04P-75 and ZXY04P-239 showed the trend of initial increasing, reaching the peak at the 8th day, then decreasing under drought stress.

20份鸭茅种质幼苗期抗旱性研究表明，干旱胁迫条件下，所有材料的株高、生物量显著下降，叶片脯氨酸和可溶性糖作为重要的渗透调节物质，其含量迅速增加，质膜相对透性的数值变大，细胞膜受伤害程度增大，水分饱和亏缺值变大，植物保水能力变弱，胞间CO2浓度增大；净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和叶绿素含量等指标测定值减小，通过20份鸭茅种质苗期抗旱性综合评价，发现ZXY04P-201、ZXY03P-227、ZXY03P-122、ZXY04P-136属强抗旱性材料，ZXY04P-101、ZXY04P-89、ZXY04P-239属弱抗旱性材料，其他属于中等抗旱性材料。

And this paper assumes that resisting power is accordwith parabola, gets all arch as basic configuration, gets formulation from the condition that therelative corner , horizontal displacement and vertical displacement of vault section iszero,adds deformation condition of maximum resisting power and zero resisting power, solvesequation group to get the internal force of lining . And lining internal force computing methodunder bias load based on assumed resisting power method is formulized.

本文假定弹性抗力按二次抛物线分布，取全拱为基本结构，由拱顶截面的相对转角、相对水平位移和相对垂直位移为零的条件列出变形协调方程，再增加最大弹性抗力处的变形协调条件和弹性抗力为零处径向位移为零的变形协调条件，解方程组求解得出衬砌结构的弹性抗力分布及内力。

Below 300 300 to 1200 Ordinary Portland or Portland blastfurnace Ordinary Portland or Portland blastfurnace Sulphate resisting Supersulphated Sulphate resisting or Supersulphated High alumina Sulphate resisting or Supersulphated High alumina Sulphate resisting or Supersulphated with adequate protective coating High alumina Minimum cement content (kg m-3) Type of cement Maximum size of aggregate 37.5 240 290 240 270 290 290 330 330 330 330 19.0 280 330 280 310 330 330 370 340 370 370 9.5 330 380 330 360 380 380 420 410 420 420 0.55 0.50 0.55 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.40 0.45 0.35 Maximum water-cement ratio 0.5 to 1.0 1.0 to 2.0 1200 to 2500 2500 to 5000 Over 2.0 Over 5000 Wear

这些气 穴通常由具有格外高能量的水蒸气所填充，与混凝土表面的反复接触导致形成凹陷和孔洞，即气蚀。既然高质混凝土也不能抵抗这种劣化，因此最好的补救是通过制造平滑水流来消除气蚀。在所有必须的地方，关键的面上衬以高抗气蚀性的材料。通常，混凝土抗腐蚀和磨损的能力随强度增加而提高。采用硬韧的集料可改善混凝土的抗磨损性。

Wang Xiaoyi discussed the impacts of persistent drought on local livelihood and whether current measures to coop with drought worked well for the long term perspective in his paper. Based on a case case study in Horqin Sandy Land, he suggested that the poverty has been more serious because of drought, it increased the production cost for rich herders, but broken the vulnerable balance in poor households; the uneven distribution of resource in household brought more social problems in the community; the wrong means to cope with drought, which focused on property and ecological compensation, would intensify the poverty problem in pastoralist.

王晓毅在文章中通过兴安盟一个嘎查的实地调查，讨论了持续的干旱对牧民生计的影响及从长期效果来看，现在应对干旱的手段是否可行的问题，文章认为持续干旱正在造成牧区的普遍贫困化，增加了大牧户的成本，但却打破了小牧户的脆弱平衡；在畜牧业收入占主导地位的情况下，资源占有的不均衡导致了更严重的社会问题；在干旱的条件下，试图通过草原产权制度的改革和补偿性的生态政策经常会在运行过程中导致生态的进一步恶化。

Using the concept of soil-moisture-balance suggested in Palmer-drought-model for reference, daily available water content in upper and lower levels of soil is simulated with daily maximum temperature and rainfall data. Drought dynamic index, I, defined by AWC of lower level soil, with definite physical meaning and data acquirability, is presented in the paper, by which a drought course can be depict in detail, and how a drought course occurs and develops can be monitored and evaluated dynamically.

借鉴帕默尔早度模式中的土壤水份平衡概念，采用逐日气温和降水量资料，对土壤有效含水量（分上、下2层）进行了逐日滚动模拟，提出了以下层土壤有效含水量构建逐日干旱动态强度指数I(下标 D，该指数物理意义明确，实时资料可得，能够刻画干旱过程的丰富细节，实现对干旱发生、发展及其强度的逐日动态监测与评估。

The drought tolerance of wild Axonopus compressus germplasm resources was studied and the drought resistance of each A. compressus plant was found to have a direct relationship with its habitat. The A. compressus plants which had better drought tolerance were usually distributed on sloping ground, waysides etc., while plants which had poor drought tolerance were usually distributed in damp habitats such as river banks and bottoms.

对我国不同来源地毯草野生种质资源抗旱性的研究结果表明，各供试地毯草的抗旱性与生境有着直接的关系，基本表现为分布于山坡地和路边等旱生环境中的地毯草，其抗旱性也相对较好，而那些在综合评判中表现为抗旱性较差的地毯草，大多是从河滩等湿生环境中采集到的材料。

With aggravation of drought stress, ZXY04P-75 and ZXY04P-201 increased in proline content while that of ZXY03P-173 and ZXY04P-239 increased initially, reaching the peak at the 8th day, then declined. And the rate of net photosynthetic declined notably with the intensity of drought stress, The minimum of decline rate of net photosynthetic is ZXY04P-201. 4. The results of photosynthetic mechanism for 4 Dactylis glomerata L. show: the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate,stomatal conductance and chlorophyll decreased dramatically, Compared with weak drought resistance ZXY04P-239,the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and chlorophyll in the leaves strong drought-resistance ZXY04P-201 decreased slowly.

连续水分胁迫及复水条件下4份鸭茅抗旱机理的研究表明，叶片水分饱和亏缺随着干旱胁迫强度的增加而增加，其中变化幅度最大的是ZXY04P-239，最小的是ZXY04P-201；ZXY03P-173和ZXY04-201质膜相对透性和可溶性糖含量随着干旱胁迫强度的增加而增加，而ZXY04P-75和ZXY04P-239出现单峰变化，在胁迫第8d后达到最大，然后下降；ZXY03P-173和ZXY04P-239脯氨酸含量在干旱胁迫第8d达到最大，而ZXY04P-75和ZXY04P-201的脯氨酸含量随着干旱胁迫程度的加深而逐渐达到最大；4份材料叶片的净光合速率随着干旱胁迫强度的增加而减小，其中ZXY04P-201的净光合速率下降率胁迫至12d时为最小。

It is an ancient species in its own genus and well-adapted to drought environments with fissurate growth and summer dormancy. Methods We selected Dengkou as our research site and collected three stages of P. mongolica (before, during and after fissuration) during August 1-5, 2002 and 2003. We used PV technique and measured several water relations parameters (φ,φ, ROWC, RWC,△(subscript φ),ε etc. in different stages of fissurate growth for comparison and analysis of drought tolerance and its mechanisms. Important findings Different stages of P. mongolica had different abilities and pathways to maintain turgor pressure. Fissurate growth decreased the species' drought tolerance and involved multiple adaptations to drought.

选取内蒙古磴口县境内具有绵刺群落的草原化荒漠区为研究样区，于2002~2003年每年8月1~5日采集未劈裂、正在劈裂和已劈裂植株，运用PV技术对不同劈裂生长状态绵刺的多种水分关系参数φ(下标 s、φ、ROWC、RWC、△、ε进行了测定，从绵刺保持膨压的能力和途径两方面进行了深入探讨；同时结合同一项目研究中绵刺劈裂生长过程中抗氧化酶系统和内源激素方面的研究成果，综合分析并探讨了绵刺劈裂生长的发生机理及其环境适应性。

Seven grapevine cultivars originated from different regions, i. e.'Carbernet Sauvignon' and'Queen of Vineyard'(two members of the Western Europe Cultivars Group),'Rizamat'(a member of the East Cultivars Group),'Red Double Taste'(a hybridized cultivar from Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.),'1103Paulsen','Red Globe'and 'Autumn Royal'(two new hybridized cultivars between cultivars groups which were warmly planted in recent years) were selected. After different drought stress, a combined measurement of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence was conducted to evaluate the effects of drought stress to photoinhibition, as well as the role of photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle in photoprotective mechanism. After photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle were separately inhibited, the complementary effect of these two photoprotective pathways was discussed. Detached leaves of different grapevine cultivars, i. e.'Cabernet Sauvignon','Cabernet Franc','Merlot', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen'were selected as materials, and photoinhibition degree, photorespiration activity as well as its photoprotective function under drought stress were studied. The results are as follows: 1. Under the same drought stress treatment, different photoinhibition degrees formed in different grapevine cultivars.

本研究选择不同起源地的葡萄品种－－包括西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后、东方品种群的里扎马特、欧美杂种红双味、美洲种砧木1103Paulsen，以及近年来发展较快的品种群间杂交新品种红地球和皇家秋天等七个品种盆栽苗，在进行不同程度的干旱胁迫处理后，利用气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数同步测定的方法，研究干旱对其光抑制程度的影响，以及光呼吸和叶黄素循环组分在其光保护中的作用；并在分别抑制光呼吸和叶黄素循环的基础上，探讨了赤霞珠葡萄两种光保护机制的互补效应；同时选择不同的酿酒葡萄品种赤霞珠、品丽珠、梅鹿辄和砧木1103Paulsen的叶片，研究其离体干旱条件下光抑制程度、光呼吸活性及其光保护作用，结果发现： 1。

To explore the possibility utilizing mild drought treatment to promote metal ions absorption,uncontinuous drought treatment (1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h each day, lasting for 8 days) and 24 h continuous drought treatment were adopted to wheat seedlings, Fe and Zn content in root, shoot, 1~3 leaves and relative water content in wheat leaves were detected to investigate the effect of different drought treatments on uptake and distribution of Fe and Zn.

中文摘要：为探讨利用轻度干旱处理促进金属离子吸收的可能性，采用液体培养法，研究了不同干旱处理方式对小麦幼苗Fe、Zn两种元素吸收和分布的影响。将10 d苗龄（3叶期）小麦幼苗分为5组，其中4组每天分别干旱1、2、3和4 h后复水，连续8 d，另外一组连续干旱24 h后复水，测定各处理的根、叶相对含水量和根、茎、第一叶、第二叶、第三叶Fe、Zn含量。

It also analyzes the feature and development of semi-finish grinding and finish grinding by roller press.

同时进行了辊压机半终粉磨和终粉磨系统的特点和发展分析。

When I got there, water was dripping slowly from the ceiling and forming a pool on the floor.

当我到那里的时候，水是慢慢地从天花板滴而且形成在地板上的一个池。