查询词典 discrete optimization

The new calculation method of structural surfaces with different scales is given on the basis of block discrete element method in which contacts face to face. Moreover, a new discrete element model for simulating rock and soil blasting problem is built. The elements of new model can be split by itself in the program. There are small scale blocks around the charge, and large scale blocks are adopted in far zone.

在块体离散元面－面接触的基础上，给出不同尺度结构面的计算方法，建立离散元对岩土爆破模拟的计算模型，实现块体白分裂计算程序，在药包附近采用小尺度块体，远区采用大尺度块体，可以更为准确地描述爆破载荷下岩体结构面的尺寸效应。

The new circumstances that the discrete manufacturing enterprise is confronted with are analyzed; the function and configuration of production system is expounded; the research actuality and contents about production system capacity in the discrete manufacturing enterprise are summarized; the main research contents in this paper are developed.2. The calculating and analytical methods about production system capacity are studied systemically, a model to calculate rough-cut capacity instantly in "excel" table style is designed, the means to analyze production capacity in different production mode are brought forth, and the balance tactics of production capacity versus load are put forward.3. The application characteristics used in production system about the methods of Computer simulation and CRP in the MRPII/ERP are analyzed and compared; the advantages of Computer simulation method are pointed out; and the simulation researches aiming at production system capacity are implemented by Ithink simulation software.4. A simulation model is founded under the analysis of production system capacity in the production system background of a firm; the change instances of yield, output rate and WIP in the production system are simulated by the action of procurement cycle, machining time, setup time and so on. 5. The change instances of production capacity in the assembly stage are simulated , and rational employees are obtained.

本文主要进行了以下几个方面的研究：1、分析离散型制造企业面临的新情况，阐明生产系统的功能和结构，对离散型制造企业生产系统生产能力的研究内容和现状进行分析，提出本课题的主要研究内容。2、在系统地研究生产系统生产能力的计算和分析方法后，设计了用Excel表快速计算粗能力的方法；给出不同生产方式下的产能分析方法，并提出产能与负荷平衡的策略。3、比较和分析了MRPII/ERP的能力需求计划方法与计算机仿真方法在生产系统中的应用特点，指出计算机仿真方法的优势，并用Ithink仿真软件对企业生产系统生产能力进行了仿真研究。4、以A公司的生产系统为背景，在对生产系统生产能力分析的基础上建立了仿真模型，模拟了在采购周期、加工时间、调整时间以及返工率、废品率、机械开工率等因素作用下生产系统的产量、产出率和在制品数量的变化情况。5、研究在装配阶段生产能力的变化情况，通过仿真优化后确定合理作业人员数量。

Firstly, two examples, which belong to static analysis and dynamic analysis respectively, were given to show the effectiveness of discrete element method. Then the discrete element method was used to perform dynamic analysis of the Chinese 1 km deep-ocean mining system. The dynamic performance of the entire mining system under different current directions was discussed and compared with that from finite element method.

首先，从静态分析和动态分析两方面，给出2个典型算例，证明该方法的有效性；然后，将离散元方法用于中国1 km深海采矿系统的动力学分析，讨论不同海流方向下整体系统的联动性能，并与有限元方法进行对比。

One difference is that memetics' focus is on the selection potential of discrete replicators, where DIT allows for transmission of both non-replicators and non-discrete cultural variants.

一个不同之处在于，模因论的重点是离散复制物的选择潜力，而双继承理论承认非复制物和非离散文化变体两者的传播。

Secondly, two physical models were constructed, which could model rough surface and describe the features of the earth surface, such as chine, neck, valley and hill, etc. According to difference method, the ""true"" volume of the physical models were measured, which was 13260cm3 and regarded as the analysis foundation of the precision of the volume that was calculate by DEM. The discrete dada of the models on a regular spacing of 1cm were collected by 3SPACE FASTRAK and the DEM was obtained by interpolating the discrete dada through GIS software. Based on the volume of the models calculated by DEM, different interpolating methods (IDW, Spline, Natural Neighbor, and Kriging) and variation of grid spacing of data were compared and their effects on precision of volume calculation were analyzed.

构建了可模仿凸凹不平地形表面的实体模型，该模型能够表征山脊、山尖、山涧、丘陵等地形特征；根据体积差减法测量实体模型的体积作为数据精度分析的体积&真值&，该值为13260cm~3，作为采用DEM进行体积计算的基准值；利用精度为0.08cm的三维数字化仪采集间距为1cm的离散数据点，对离散数据点用GIS软件进行内插处理生成DEM模型，通过DEM计算出模型的体积，探讨不同内插方法(IDW、Spline、Natural Neighbor和Kriging)和数据格网间距变化对体积计算精度的影响。

The discrete-element modeling is a new dynamic modeling method in structural geology and geophysics research. The authors built a discrete element model to simulate the evolution of the fault system in active salt domes. Results show that the fault system undergoes three stages: symmetric deformation stage, asymmetric deformation stage, and complete fracture stage.

离散元模拟是构造地质地球物理研究中一种新的动力学模拟方法，作者通过构建离散元模型，模拟了主动底辟盐构造断裂系统的演化过程，结果表明，该断裂系统的发育主要经历了对称变形、不对称变形、整体破裂三个阶段。

In order to implement nonlinear predictive control for the controlled plant, a T-S fuzzy predictive model is built on-line by using fuzzy clustering and linear identification, and discrete optimization of the control action is carried out according to the principle of Branch and Bound method.

算法由两部分组成：第一部分采用模糊聚类和线性辨识方法在线建立系统的T-S模糊预测模型；第二部分基于分支定界法的基本原理对控制量进行离散寻优，从而实现对象的非线性预测控制。

Firstly establishing mechanical model of casing structure , and then processing casing forces analysis using space finite-element method and superposition method(put structure stress and outer force stress together), it computes the stress of casing in three dimensions, and gets the internal force and transmutation. The structure of casing-coadjutor is computed overlaply and the question of contact is solved. In the aspect of design, it provides the mixed integer-discrete variable optimization method of casing cross section size and coadjutor layout.

本文就上述两个问题的最优化设计展开研究，首先建立了套管结构的力学模型，进行套管的受力分析，用了空间有限元法和叠加法(结构应力和外载应力相叠加)，对套管进行三维计算，确定结构的内力和变形，对套管—扶正器结构进行整体的叠代计算，解决接触问题；在设计方面，提出了解决套管截面尺寸参数和扶正器布局的混合整数—离散变量优化方法。

Then, according to Radau collocation method, the dynamic optimization problem is converted to a nonlinear programming one that contains continuous and discrete variables.

根据Radau配置法将动态优化问题转化为连续变量与离散变量并存的非线性规划问题。

According to Radau collocation method,the dynamic optimization problem can be converted to a nonlinear programming problem which contains both continuous and discrete variables.

根据Radau配置法将动态优化问题转化为连续变量与离散变量并存的非线性规划问题。

Continuously improve the production mechanism, to provide customers with better quality products and services.

不断的完善生产机制，给客户提供更优质的产品及服务。

B:Yes, he was the very prize-winner in the court tennis ten years ago?

是的，他是十年前的世界网球冠军。