查询词典 disasters

Fire is significant among disasters in urban area. The occuring frequency of fire is the highest among all kinds of disasters, and the loss due to fire is about five times of that due to earthquake. At the present, the tasks such as searching fire control information, disposing alarm telephones and make dispatch, are still accomplished in manual manner domestically. Current commanding system of fire fighting drops behind the development of cities, so that the setout time of fire companies is delayed.

中文题名城市消防指挥系统中的GIS和虚拟现实应用技术副题名外文题名 The application technology of GIS and VR in commanding system of fire fighting for urban area 论文作者许云导师任爱珠教授学科专业防灾减灾工程及防护工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位清华大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数115页关键词地理信息系统虚拟现实消防指挥系统火灾馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TU998.1 /4 火灾是城市灾害中的重要灾种，其发生频度居各灾种之首，造成的直接损失约为地震的五倍。

The area are divided into the medium area liable to geological disasters and the area unliable to geological disasters by analysing disaster-causing factors (engineering geological condition) analysis, and a map of geological disaster susceptible degree is made.

通过地质灾害致灾因子分析，划分出地质灾害中等易发和不易发两类地区。

The Modern scholors generally regard Dayus watercontrol project as a legend instead of historic factBy the data of uranology,the author firstly demonstrates that there were quite a lot of natural disasters about 4000 years ago caused by the nine planets in the solar system moved into one line,and among these disasters ,floodwater was the most serious oneSecondly,with the new discoveries of the geographic and archaeological works...

现代学者多将大禹治水视为中国历史上的神话传说。本文先引天文资料证明距今4000年前后确因九星地心会聚引发了各种自然灾害。在这些灾变中，尤以洪水为大。再引地理、考古资料证明此次洪水在黄河下游地区实为距今4000年前后的黄河南北改道，而改道又加剧了洪水泛滥。然后勾稽历史文献，从典籍中寻求黄河改道的线索。

As to sand-digging, quarrying, slope-cutting, woodcutting, deforestation for firewood, underground water extraction or any other activities that may induce geological disasters in the areas exposed to the danger of geological disasters, it shall order the suspension of the illegal acts, confiscate the illegal gains and impose a fine ranging from 1,000RMB to 5,000RMB, if the circumstance is serious, it may impose a fine ranging from 10,000RMB to 50,000RMB.

在地质灾害危险区内从事挖砂、取石、削坡、采矿、伐木、樵采、抽取地下水等可能诱发地质灾害活动的，责令停止违法行为，没收违法所得，并处以1000元以上5000元以下罚款；情节严重的，处以1万元以上5万元以下罚款

It is forbidden to engage in sand-digging, quarrying, slope-cutting, woodcutting, deforestation for firewood, underground water extraction or any other activities that may induce geological disasters in the areas exposed to the danger of geological disasters.

禁止在地质灾害危险区内从事挖砂、取石、削坡、采矿、伐木、樵采、抽取地下水以及其他可能诱发地质灾害的活动。

In recent years, there has occurred many natural and artificial disasters domestic and outside continuously, not only cause the loss of all the people, but also threaten the safety of life. However when the disaster occurs, the urgent matter must the mobilization disaster relief personnel, rescue the equipment and fall as far as possible the disaster to lightly. The fast set out, effectiveness and disciplinal disaster relief unit, must be the military army. Depend on the army join to support disaster relief in several international serious disasters, then lets the entire disaster relief motion complete smoothly, and reduce damage and disaster to the smallest. Therefore, it takes the thorough research to improve the response capability of disaster relief in army.

中文摘要在近几年中，国内、外接连不断发生了许多天然、人为的灾害，不仅造成人民财产的损失，生命安全亦受到威胁，然而当灾害发生时，当务之急应当快速的动员救灾人员、装备抢救，尽可能将灾害降到最轻，而能够快速出动、有效率、有纪律支援的救灾单位，非军事部队莫属，且在国际上几次严重的大灾害中，都藉由军队加入支援紧急救灾，才让整个救灾的行动顺利完成，并将损伤、灾害减到最小，因此在本文中对於如何提升国军紧急救灾的应变能力作深入的研究。

Meanwhile, he doesn't want to spread the damage and panic of disasters at all. He would rather pay attention to things having gone through disasters. To some extent, that maybe one step closer to the nature of the world. Under such a fragmented and functionless state, there's no conflict between them and the present world. Everything turns back to quietude. Such quietude broods over the whole painting.

同时他也丝毫不想传达灾难本身的伤害性或者恐怖感，而是在关注那些经历了灾难后的事物从某种意义上可能更接近于世界本身了，在一种破碎的没有任何功能的状态下，它们与当下的世界再也没有任何矛盾了，一切归于寂静，而这种寂静就像一种气息一样笼罩了整个画面。

Statistics over the last decade show that over 80 per cent of all natural disasters are of meteorological or hydrological origin. In the 1950s, losses from all natural disasters, including those of hydrometeorological origin, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, were estimated at US$ 4 billion per year and in the 1990s at US$ 40 billion.

过去10年的统计显示，超过80%的自然灾害是气象和水文灾害。20世纪50年代，包括水文气象灾害以及地震和火山喷发在内的所有自然灾害造成的损失估计为每年40亿美元，到了90年代则为400亿美元。

The province's 65 counties completed the second national land survey data verification work in rural areas, accounting for 74% of the province the amount of verification; completed the three-dimensional system of Zhangye City Land Reserve building and zoning map satellite image production tasks, for the high-profile, Sunan , Sandan, folk music has established cadastral management system; completion of Lanzhou, Dunhuang, urn, cooperation, Pingliang, Guazhou, Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group and other cadastral survey 4680 square kilometers and a database-building; complete summary of Tianshui City, land survey tasks; for the prevention and control of geological disasters in the investigation of the basis of digital surveying and mapping results, actively cooperate with the focus on prevention and control of geological disasters in the works carried out; and the City, State Land Resources Bureau, has completed a Lanzhou, Tianshui, Dingxi, Pingliang, Wuwei, Jinchang, Zhangye, Jiuquan City, and Linxia 8 , Gannan mining rights for more than two states the size of the verification mission control surveying, mapping high-grade GPS control points 1940, covering an area of 128.4 thousand square kilometers.

完成了全省65个县区第二次全国农村土地调查数据核查工作，占全省核查量的74%；完成了张掖市国土储备三维系统建设及卫星影像区划图制作任务，为高台、肃南、山丹、民乐建立了地籍管理系统；完成了兰州、敦煌、金塔、合作、平凉、瓜州、酒泉钢铁集团等地籍测量调查4680平方公里和数据库建设；完成了天水市土地调查汇总任务；为地质灾害调查防治提供数字化基础测绘成果，积极配合重点地质灾害防治工程的开展；与市州国土资源局合作，完成了兰州、天水、定西、平凉、武威、金昌、张掖、酒泉八市和临夏、甘南两州的规模以上矿业权核查控制测量任务，测绘高等级GPS控制点1940座，覆盖面积128400平方公里。

The harm from storm surge is thebiggest among all the marine disasters, and has been a big trouble forthe people in the coastal area, Authors discuss the practical and strategi caf significance for marine natural disaster reduction,and representthe suggestions to reduce the disasters in the paper.

它象大江、大河与湖泊的洪水灾害一样，也成为中华民族的心腹之患。作者重点论述了减轻海洋灾害所具有的现实意义和战略意义，并对如何减轻灾害提出了对策建议。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。