查询词典 disaster

Geological condition is the important factors in study on tunnel excavating disaster inevitably. From the aeolotropy of hard rock of tunnel engineering region, the stress distribution of several kinds of fault to the water gushing of tunnel, the type of geology disaster involved in macrocharacter, main control factors, disaster mechanism and control strategy in tunnel excavating are studied systematically in this thesis.

中文题名隧道开挖地质灾害规律与防治对策研究副题名外文题名 Study on tunnel excavating geology disaster regular and control trategy 论文作者杜炜平导师古德生院士学科专业岩土工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数108页关键词隧道工程地质灾害岩爆馆藏号BSLW /2003 /U45 /1 隧道开挖灾害研究必然以地质因素为其主要研究对象。

The system manage disaster point by subarea , setup the map layer of disaster point,traffic location,disaster cincture for the example of LOU FAN county,people are clear at a glance of the information of disaster scene,distributing density on the geology map.

本系统以娄烦县为例，根据实际需要设计系统流程，科学合理的定制系统功能，对那里的灾害点进行分区管理，设置灾害点图层、交通位置图层、灾害带图层等，使得灾害的发生地点、分布密度等信息在地质交通图上一目了然。

Sea ice severe degree and disaster in Bohai Sea from 1950 through 2007 promulgated by State Oceanic Administration People's Republic of China has been summarized. According to these reports and bulletins involved with sea ice severe degree and disaster, the statistical means of 5-year moving average are applied, the feedback of sea ice disaster to the societal activity in every National Five-year Plan has been exhibited, the relation between sea ice disaster and sea ice severe degree has been quantificationally analyzed. Some conclusions have been derived as follows: sea ice disaster appeared proportionably to industrial activity and sea ice severe degree, but inverse proportionnably to the understandings of cognition of defending in sea ice disasters; so that the weaken sea ice conditions could not inevitably result in the loosening of sea ice disaster.

通过归纳整理1950年以来渤海海冰冰情等级以及国家海洋局公报内的海冰灾害，并应用五年滑移平均，以反映中国"五年计划"的社会活动与海冰灾害之间的响应，定量分析海冰灾害发生率同海冰冰情等级的关系，发现工业活动的频繁程度同海冰灾害发生率成正比；人类重视程度同海冰灾害发生率成反比；海冰冰情等级与海冰灾害发生率成正比；当海冰冰情等级减轻时，海冰灾害发生率并不一定减少。

The aims of disaster study and risk study are tent to unanimousness, both will offer the theoretical basis for sustainable development models. Regional safety construction based on disaster study is converting into regional risk management system based on risk study. So the authors consider that sustainable development model is the regional development model under a certain risk level, and the risk level relies on the regional safety construction level that integrates the regional economic level and social cultural system. Strengthening subject construction of disaster and risk study in China, national laboratory construction, and organization and practice of key items are imperative. And we should put the study emphasis on the vulnerability assessment system and models, risk assessment system and models, disaster and risk management mode of typical region, disaster and risk emergency control scenario, disaster and risk regions.

灾害与风险研究的目标正在趋向一致，都集中在为可持续发展模式提供科学依据；基于灾害研究的区域安全建设正在向基于风险研究的区域风险管理体系转变，由此认为可持续发展模式就是接受一定风险水平条件下的区域发展模式，一定风险水平依赖于由区域经济水平与社会文化体系相关联的区域安全建设水平；加强我国灾害与风险科学研究的学科建设、国家实验室建设、重大项目的组织与实施已势在必行；重点开展灾害脆弱性评价体系与评价模型、风险评价体系与风险评价模型、典型区域灾害与风险管理范式、灾害与风险应急控制预案、灾害与风险区划等方面的研究。

In fact, when the value of disaster abated or anticipant value are thought of as anti-disaster investment benefit, this is only the direct part among the anti-disaster investment benefit, the further deep-seated benefit, such as anti-disaster investment promoting to the location choice action, is unconsidered.

事实上，将受灾减轻额或其期望值作为防灾投资的效益，只是抓住了防灾投资效益中最直接的部分，没有考虑防灾投资对土地选择行为的促进作用等更深层次的效益。

In recent years, there has occurred many natural and artificial disasters domestic and outside continuously, not only cause the loss of all the people, but also threaten the safety of life. However when the disaster occurs, the urgent matter must the mobilization disaster relief personnel, rescue the equipment and fall as far as possible the disaster to lightly. The fast set out, effectiveness and disciplinal disaster relief unit, must be the military army. Depend on the army join to support disaster relief in several international serious disasters, then lets the entire disaster relief motion complete smoothly, and reduce damage and disaster to the smallest. Therefore, it takes the thorough research to improve the response capability of disaster relief in army.

中文摘要在近几年中，国内、外接连不断发生了许多天然、人为的灾害，不仅造成人民财产的损失，生命安全亦受到威胁，然而当灾害发生时，当务之急应当快速的动员救灾人员、装备抢救，尽可能将灾害降到最轻，而能够快速出动、有效率、有纪律支援的救灾单位，非军事部队莫属，且在国际上几次严重的大灾害中，都藉由军队加入支援紧急救灾，才让整个救灾的行动顺利完成，并将损伤、灾害减到最小，因此在本文中对於如何提升国军紧急救灾的应变能力作深入的研究。

To bring disaster or misfortune upon; to strike with calamity; to ruin, afflict, injure seriously, endamage.

而disaster 一词作动词用法产生之初，according to OED，竟然是来自对法语的误读。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disaster simulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程爆炸灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disaster simulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程*灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

All the banking financial institutions shall practically fulfill the "six service commitments" and handle special affairs in a special way to ensure smooth channels for earthquake relief donations and remittances; shall provide good services for payment and settlement of disaster relief funds to ensure that disaster relief funds be remitted to the accounts of payees as soon as possible; shall do a good job in capital dispatch and remittance to safeguard the needs of the clients in disaster areas for drawing cash and ensure the timely entry of disaster relief funds into accounts and the timely allotment of disaster relief funds; shall try to resume normal business operation of outlets in disaster areas, and may set up temporary outlets under a special circumstance to ensure the needs of clients for transactions; shall rapidly process international earthquake relief funds and reduce charges as much as possible; shall open green credit-granting channels for earthquake relief, actively do a good job in granting of disaster relief loans, support the timely purchase and circulation of earthquake relief materials, provide special financial services for the heavily affected industries and enterprises of power, communications, highway and railway, etc., guarantee the efficiency in examination and approval of loans and ensure the disaster relief funds be in place timely.

银行业金融机构都要切实履行&六项服务承诺&，特事特办，确保抗震救灾捐款、汇款通道顺畅运行；做好救灾款项的支付清算服务，确保救灾款项第一时间到达指定收款人账户；做好资金调运和汇划，保障灾区客户提取现金的需求，保证救灾款项及时入账和拨付；在保证安全的基础上，设法恢复受灾地区网点的正常营业，特殊情况下可设临时营业点，以保证客户办理业务的需求；对有关抗震救灾的国际救助资金快速办理，并尽可能减免费用；开启抗震救灾绿色授信通道，积极做好抗震救灾贷款投放，支持抗震救灾物资的及时采购和流通，对电力、通讯、公路、铁路等受灾害影响大的行业和企业采取特殊的金融服务支持，保证信贷审批效率，确保救灾贷款及时到位。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人