查询词典 devices

Wherein said first yoke axle is coupled at a right angle to a hinge line of said first one of said controllable devices; wherein said second yoke axle is coupled at a right angle to a hinge line of said second one of said controllable devices; and wherein said hinge line of said first one of said controllable devices is skewed relative to said hinge line of said second one of said controllable devices.

其中，第一枷锁轴耦合在一个直角的铰链线表示，第一个表示可控装置；其中第二枷锁轴耦合在一个直角的铰链线第二之一说，可控装置；和其中说铰线说，第一个说，可控器件倾斜相对说铰线第二之一说，可控设备。

Signal processing devices can be used analog signal processing devices can also be using digital signal processing devices.

信号处理装置可以采用模拟信号处理装置，也可采用数字信号处理装置。

In this thesis,based on the DFT+NEGF first-principles method,we construct a lead-molecule-lead sandwich system with single benzene-based molecule to investigate the relationship between the structure and properties of the molecular devices and the factors that influence properties of the molecular devices.Our computational investigations on these molecular devices are primarily concentrated on the effect of contact geometry between molecules and electrodes,the effect of side groups,the effect of different torsion angle between two phenyl rings and the effect of external electric field.This thesis consists of five chapters:In Chapter one,we mainly introduce the research background and development of the molecular electronics,including the experimental fabrication of molecular electronic components and theoretical simulation methods.Afterwards we discuss the questions that need to be solved in this area.Finally,the main contents of this thesis are listed.In Chapter two,we introduce the theoretical methods used in this thesis, including the main first-principles calculation methods,i.e.,the Density-Functionmethod and nonequilibrium Green\'s function.

本论文拟采用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数相结合的第一性原理计算方法，选取苯基小分子作为研究对象，构建了金属电极/有机小分子/金属电极三明治结构体系，系统地研究了苯基分子器件结构的改变与分子电输运性质之间的关系以及影响分子器件电输运性质的相关因素，其中重点研究了分子与电极间可能的接触结构改变、官能团、分子间的扭转角以及外电场对苯基分子电输运性质的影响，本论文主要包括以下五个章节的内容：第一章为综述部分，主要介绍了分子电子学产生的背景、分子器件的研究意义、当前研究分子器件的实验和主要理论方法，以及目前在研究分子器件中存在的一些问题，最后给出了本论文的主要研究内容和技术路线。

Fiber coupler is one of the most important devices among fused taperfiber devices. Its usage ranks second among the optical passive devices.It is used for separating or coupling light. At.present, it is fabricated withfused biconical taper technology at large.

熔锥型光纤器件中最为典型的器件是光纤耦合器，其用量在光无源器件中居第二位，其功能是使传输中的光信号在特殊结构的熔锥区发生耦合，实现分光。

Firstly, oscilloscope control system based on GPIB technique is presented with friendly operation environment to the HIFU system, and it uses multithreading technique in programming to realize real-time recording and display of the signal; Secondly, temperature collection and data recording system is designed, which also could get real-time recording and display of the 16 channel temperature signal, and it's believed to be of great use for further experiments of the HIFU system; Thirdly, multiple ultrasonic phased array's phase shifter is designed,which could provide 8-bit phase control in a range of frequency where the centrical frequency is 1MHZ. Fourthly, the module of serial communication is realized to insure the communication between devices and computer, including both synchronous and asynchronous communication, which enables the system to transfer data reliably and stably; Finally, the module of digital quantity control is accomplished, which provide for upper application the consistent solution to the control of exterior devices via digital interface. It can get or set the devices state using interrupt mode to receive input signal or send output signal.

主要有以下几个方面：设计了基于GPIB的示波器控制系统，给课题的研究工作提供了一个良好的环境，它采用了多线程编程的方法，能够较好的实时显示当前波形并记录数据；设计了温度采集和数据记录系统，能够对16路温度信号进行并行同步的实时采集，用于HIFU剂量学研究中温度场检测和医疗评价；设计了相控阵相位延时电路并且通过调试，满足了课题的相位控制的要求，在中心频率为1MHZ左右的频率范围内都能够达到8-bit相位控制；实现了串口通讯模块，为各项设备与计算机之间的通讯提供保证，它提供同步和异步的通讯能力，使系统能够可靠稳定的传输数据；建立了数字量控制模块，为上层应用程序提供一致的方法使用数字接口控制外部仪器，它使用中断的方式来接收输入或输出设定的开关量信号，从而得到或设定各种仪器的状态。

However, because of the manual operation mode, which makes dataread and record randomly and trustlessly, and the diverseness of the detector'scapabilities, the current detecting ways for the train tail devices can't confirm theusing devices well worked. Making sure the reliability of the train tail devices andimproving the working safety have been an urgent problem to be resolved.

但现有的列尾装置检测，均由人工手动完成，读数、记录、随意性强，可靠性低，更由于现场检测人员业务素质参差不齐，责任心有高有低，不能保证投入运行的列尾装置均能正常使用，因此，如何确保列尾装置的可靠性，提高行车安全，已成为急迫需要解决的一个问题。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

As a hypotactic language, more cohesive devices tend to appear in English, especially explicit devices such as reference, while the paratactic featuremakes Chinese apply more implicit cohesive devices such as ellipsis.

总的说来，作为重形合的语言，英语倾向于使用比汉语更多的衔接手段，尤其是照应这样的显性衔接，而汉语的意合特性使它更倾向于用省略这样的隐性手段。

Fusible element is a fixed fire extinguishing systems and fire safety, smoke detection and implementation of the system played the role of temperature control devices, motion devices in the automatic fire extinguishing system, kitchen equipment, fire-fighting equipment, smoke, fire-fighting equipment, fire dampers and smoke dampers implementing agencies, fire shutter temperature-controlled release devices, fire doors automatically closed device to be widely applied.

易熔合金元件是固定灭火系统和防火、排烟系统中起探测和执行作用的感温控制器件，在自动灭火系统动作装置、厨房设备灭火装置、烟雾灭火装置、防火阀和排烟防火阀的执行机构、防火卷帘温控释放装置，防火门自动闭门装置中得到广泛应用。

In this thesis, the AlN thin films were deposited on SiO2/Si and GaN/Sapphire substrates respectively for layered structure SAW devices by Helicon sputtering system. Laser ultrasound system was used to measure the acoustic wave velocity of AlN/SiO2/Si layered structure. Frequency response and insertion loss were measured by an HP8510C vector network analyzer to analysis insertion loss, sidelobe and quality factor. The results showed the possibility of incorporating thin films SAW devices with other semiconductor devices.

本研究使用回旋溅镀系统分别在SiO2/Si、GaN/Sapphire两种基板上沉积AlN并制作层状表面声波元件，并利用雷射超音波系统量测AlN/SiO2/Si结构之表面波速及机电耦合系数，再利用网路分析仪量测其频率响应，分析其插入耗损、 sidelobe、品质因子Q，以比较不同基材所制作之层状表面声波元件之特性，此研究成果初步验证AlN层状表面声波元件与半导体元件整合之可行性。

These are places without aristocratic baggage; egalitarian places open to talent, self-improving, engaged in learning and innovation through networks that were at once competitive and cooperative.

这些地方没有贵族遗风作祟，而且对于那些有天分的人是开放的平等之地，这些人善于通过那些曾经很具有竞争力与合作精神的关系网进行自我提高以及学习创新。

Christine: You don't want to see me?

你不想见我？