查询词典 developable surface

Basic function of the liquid surface evolving analysis software: Surface Evolver is introduced, and its basic modeling way of 3-D surface demonstrated.

第三章以无引脚SMC焊点形态为例，对SMT焊点形态数学模型建模和成形预测方法问题展开了分析比较研究。

The flotation mechanism of MG reverse-floating dolomite was studied by measuring the Zeta-potential of collophanite and dolomite, Infrared Absorptions Spectra analysing the adsorption of MG onto the minerals surface, ultraviolet- visible light absorbing spectrum calculating the amount of MG which was adsorbed onto the minerals surface. These researches showed that MG was more easyly adsorded onto the surface of dolomite in feeble acidic solution because of pure dolomite charges positive as well as pure collophanite charges negative. Therefore, a lot of MG negative ions was adsorded onto dolomite, and that MG negative ions contained hydrophobic group, the hydrophobicity of dolomite was modified, the grains of dolomite were adhered to air bubble and float with them.

对白云石和胶磷矿的Zeta-电位测定、红外光谱分析MG药剂在矿物上面的吸附情况、紫外-可见吸收光谱测定矿物上MG的吸附量等，研究了MG药剂反浮选白云石的浮选作用机理，表明在弱酸性条件下，由于白云石表面荷正电而胶磷矿表面荷负电，带有羧基和羟基官能团的MG药剂更容易吸附在白云石上，使其周围吸附有大量的MG负离子，而MG负离子的另一端为烃基，这就改变了白云石的疏水性，使其矿粒容易附着于气泡上浮。

Ink pH value addition to these factors, paper and plastic surface and the surface of fabric surface, such as paper in production when sizing agent used in the fireclay esterification, and each has its characteristics, and so the printer carrier pH on the ink or ink drying, luster also contributed.

水墨pH值除上述因素外，纸表面、塑表面、织物表面（如纸在生产时施胶剂中所用的松香酯、粘土等并各有其特性）等承印载体pH值对油墨或干燥、光泽的水墨也有影响。

Compared with the graphite, the coefficients of friction of the RL-C/C are lower under the same load of about 0.08-0.12, and the increasing range of the volume losses are still lower than those of the graphite. Compared with the SL pyrocarbon material, the COF and the volume loss of the SL-C/C are about 0.02-0.05 and 0.2 mm^3, lower than those under the same load. The COFs of most RL-C/C and SL-C/C specimens remain stable or decrease slightly with time, while those of the graphite and pyrocarbon specimens increase. The thickness of the integrated friction film of the RL-C/C decreases with load, but the wear surface of the SL-C/C is rough. Tough the wear surface of the graphite is integrated, the serious abrasive wear make the debris move easily and accumulate on the edge of the wear trace to form a restacked morphology. On the wear surface of the pyrocarbon material, some loosed debris, circular worn holes and flake worn out pyrocarbon has been found.

结果表明：PAN炭纤维改善C/C复合材料的摩擦磨损行为；在实验载荷范围内，与高强度石墨材料相比，含RL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.08~0.12；体积磨损量增幅降低；与热解炭试样相比，具有SL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.02~0.05，体积磨损量低0.2立方公厘左右；随着时间的延长，大部分C/C复合材料的摩擦因数基本相对稳定或呈小幅下降，而石墨、热解炭块的摩擦因数均呈不同幅度的上升；具有RL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面膜厚度随载荷增加而降低，具有SL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面较粗糙；高强石墨能形成较完整致密的摩擦膜，但磨粒磨损严重，磨屑易在摩擦膜边缘形成层状堆积；热解炭块摩擦表面磨屑堆积松散，有较多的孔洞以及热解炭层整体剥落的形貌。

Compared with the graphite, the coefficients of friction of the RL-C/C are lower under the same load of about 0.080.12, and the increasing range of the volume losses are still lower than those of the graphite. Compared with the SL pyrocarbon material, the COF and the volume loss of the SL-C/C are about 0.020.05 and 0.2 mm3, lower than those under the same load. The COFs of most RL-C/C and SL-C/C specimens remain stable or decrease slightly with time, while those of the graphite and pyrocarbon specimens increase. The thickness of the integrated friction film of the RL-C/C decreases with load, but the wear surface of the SL-C/C is rough. Tough the wear surface of the graphite is integrated, the serious abrasive wear make the debris move easily and accumulate on the edge of the wear trace to form a restacked morphology. On the wear surface of the pyrocarbon material, some loosed debris, circular worn holes and flake worn out pyrocarbon has been found.

结果表明：PAN炭纤维改善C/C复合材料的摩擦磨损行为；在实验载荷范围内，与高强度石墨材料相比，含RL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.08~0.12；体积磨损量增幅降低；与热解炭试样相比，具有SL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.02~0.05，体积磨损量低0.2 mm3左右；随着时间的延长，大部分C/C复合材料的摩擦因数基本相对稳定或呈小幅下降，而石墨、热解炭块的摩擦因数均呈不同幅度的上升；具有RL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面膜厚度随载荷增加而降低，具有SL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面较粗糙；高强石墨能形成较完整致密的摩擦膜，但磨粒磨损严重，磨屑易在摩擦膜边缘形成层状堆积；热解炭块摩擦表面磨屑堆积松散，有较多的孔洞以及热解炭层整体剥落的形貌。

A new method relying on the Stroh formulism and the theory of the surface impedance tensor was developed to investigate the dynamic instability of interfacial slip waves.The concept of the surface impedance tensor was extended to the case where the wave speed is of a complex value,and the boundary conditions at the frictionally contacting interface were expressed by the surface impedance tensor.Then the boundary value problem was transformed to searching for zeroes of a complex polynomial in the unit circle...

基于Stroh公式和表面阻抗张量理论，提出了研究界面滑移波动态失稳问题的一种新的方法·该方法将表面阻抗张量概念推广到复波速域，并将摩擦接触界面上的边界条件以表面阻抗张量表示·最终将边值问题化归为求解一个复多项式在单位圆内的根·以弹性半空间与刚体平面相对稳态摩擦滑移为例进行了详细的分析，导出了一个4次复特征方程并讨论了方程在单位圆内解的特性，给出了滑移界面波失稳条件的显式解析表达式

Then, the differential equations are solved by the Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method. Integral solutions of soil skeleton displacements and pore pressure as well as the total stresses for poroelastic media are obtained. Furthermore, a systematic study on Lamb's problems in transversely isotropic saturated half-space is performed. Integral solutions for surface radial, vertical and tangentical displacements are obtained both in the case of drained surface and in the case of undrained surface excited by vertical and tangentical harmonic resources respectively. Numerical results show the obvious difference between the model of isotropic saturated poroelastic media and that of transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media.

其次，基于Biot波动理论，在圆柱坐标系下求解了横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程：通过引入位移函数，在圆柱坐标系下将横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程转化为两个解耦的6阶和2阶控制方程，然后根据方位角的Fourier展开和径向Hankel变换，求解波动方程，得到以土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的积分形式一般解，并用一般解给出了饱和土总应力分量的表达式；再以基本解为基础，系统地研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间体的Lamb问题，考虑表面排水或不排水两种情况后，首次得到横观各向同性饱和半空间体在表面竖向和水平谐振力作用的下径向、竖向和周向位移的解析解。

A VOF method was developed to simulate the burst of a axisymmetric buoyancy bubble near a free surface, the formation, rise and descent of a liquid column after the burst, and the whole course of the oscillation of the free surface occurring afterwards until the free surface tends to calm.

发展了一种VOF方法，用以模拟自由面近旁单个轴对称浮力气泡的破裂、破裂后液柱的形成、上升和下降、以及随后发生的液面振荡直至自由面趋于静止的全过程。

The main intention of this thesis is to study some fundamental surface phenomena with chemical and/or physical interests by scanning probe microscope, and to exploit the instruments themselves into the research of surface chemical process, especially surface photochemical process.

本论文的研究目的在于使用扫描探针显微镜研究表面上的基本化学和物理现象，同时探索扫描探针显微镜在表面化学过程，尤其是表面光化学过程中的应用，所涉及到的主要研究内容和结论如下

The work described in this thesis provides valuable information both for controlling the microstructure and tailoring the surface reactivity of CNF. It is evident that the reproducible and well-performed catalyst can be obtained based on a well fundamental understanding of the surface structure and surface reactivity of CNF.

通过本文的研究表明纳米碳纤维作为一种新型碳材料在催化领域的应用潜力，显示出纳米碳纤维微结构的控制和表面化学性质的调变都将对催化性能产生的影响，建立纳米碳纤维的催化性能与催化剂结构及其调变手段的关系是至关重要的。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样