查询词典 deflation

Deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe.On the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad,the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying China"s deflation,including its cause of formation,mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses,positive and normative analyses,theoretical analysis and case confirmation;then points out the orientation of China"s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation.

本文在分析研究国内外在通货紧缩判断标准、形成机理、治理对策等方面研究方法及研究现状的基础上，采用实证分析与规范分析相结合，定性分析与定量分析相结合，理论概括与实践归纳相结合的方法，从多方位、多角度对产生中国目前通货紧缩的原因进行分析，从理论上梳理出中国目前通货紧缩形成的逻辑过程，并对通货紧缩时期货币政策的效果及未来货币政策的取向进行了深入分析和有效探索。

The three deflationary spirals, although similar in structure, are different in one particular dimension. The savings deflation spiral can be called a "flow deflation". It arises because consumers want to change a flow. The Fisher debt deflation and the bank credit deflation involve the adjustment of stocks （the debt levels and the levels of credit）. We call them "stock deflations".

虽然三种螺旋式通缩具有相似的结构，但它们的性质也存在差别：储蓄型通缩可称为&流量型通缩&，其成因是消费者希望调整流量；而费雪的债务型通缩和银行信贷型通缩则涉及存量的调整，因而可称为&存量型通缩&。

Firstly, corruption leads to distortion of income, which leads to deflation by extrusion of output. Secondly, the basic consumption is distorted by distortion of resource, which result in deflation. Thirdly, exit of money because that the wealth of corruptionist can not use their money with fair and square, so corruption also leads to deflation by reduction of money.

也将从另外三个方面直接导致通货紧缩：一是腐败的收入分配产生的"挤出"效应，从而导致通货紧缩；二是腐败的"资源扭曲"造成的资源配置错误或者扭曲，导致通货紧缩；三是腐败分子"偷偷地"在没有通知银行的情况下将货币"退出"流通领域减少货币供应量，从而引发了通货紧缩等。

At present, most large mechanical-electric facilities of gas deflation and facilities of gas storage are overwatched by labor in our country. A little carelessness will lead to accidents; and the important parameters such as the gas thickness in the deflation pipeline and deflation flow capacity must be calculated termly by labor, which results in the inconvenience in administration.

我国目前大多数瓦斯抽放或加压泵房的大型机电设备和储气设施，都是靠人工昼夜看守，稍有疏忽，就会发生事故；抽放管道的瓦斯浓度，抽放流量等重要参数也只能定期进行人工测算，不便于管理。

Furthermore, the thesis analyzes in depth how deflation influences the related behaviors and conductive processes of the mechanism, studies how deflation influences the whole mechanism, and makes a theoretical and empirical study of deflations influence over the effectiveness of monetary policy. It concludes that deflation makes the mechanism checked and thus weakens the effectiveness of monetary policy.

然后，深入分析通货紧缩对货币政策利率传导机制各利益主体和诸环节的影响，研究了通货紧缩对整个传导机制的影响，并从理论分析和实证分析的角度研究了通货紧缩对货币政策效应的影响，得出了通货紧缩使中国货币政策利率传导机制阻滞从而削弱政策效果的结论。

The goal of anti deflation can not be reached by unilaterally expanding money circulation,but should be based on the adjustment of monetary structure.Curing deflation by inflationary policy may cause stagflation Salary increase to civil servants can not bring up the income of...

作者的结论是："积极的财政政策"、"适当的货币政策"，这样的概括和称谓不科学；反通货紧缩用货币量的单纯扩张不能解决问题，重点应当放在调整货币分布结构上；"搞点通货膨胀"的政策建议不可取，用通胀治通缩的结果很可能是滞胀；公职人员加薪不能带动其他社会成员增收，其它社会群体增加收入要从他们所处的现实经济关系中去寻找。

China"s deflation is a kind of "Compound deflation.

3中国目前的通货紧缩是一种"复合型"的通货紧缩。

These effects of deflation depress the economy further, which leads to more deflation, and so on.

这些通货紧缩的效应进一步抑制经济，从而导致更多的紧缩。

It was concluded that:① soil deflation rates, at any certion wind velocity, decreased exponentially with the increase of G d ;② the effects of gravel mulch restraining soil deflation under 5 experinced gravel spread patters, at a certain G d , follow a order of Parallel strip spread

在一定的风力条件下，吹蚀速率随砾石覆盖密度的增加呈现指数递减变化；在一定的铺压密度下，不同铺压方式表现出不同的吹蚀抑制效应，从小到大依次是：平行条带铺压＜簇状铺压＜斜交条带铺压＜垂直条带铺压＜随机铺压。

For all the talk of China exporting deflation to Japan the fact is Japan's deflation has largely been self-induced.

对于所有中国出口带来日本紧缩的言论来说，事实是日本的紧缩很大程度上是由日本自己引发的。

Based on the construction of international financial centre, we have pushed forward the explorations in the integration of cultural industries with financial services.

2010年及整个"十二五"期间，上海文化产业面临更有利的发展时机、更坚实的发展基础和更完善的发展环境。

The koala is an animal with a large bag in its body.

树袋熊用它的身体的一个大的袋子是一只动物。