查询词典 deduction method

Single loop instantaneous voltage feedback control and multiple loop feedback control, which can be realized by digital method or analogue method, are normal control strategies of inverter. The controller's performance of a same control strategy designed by different designers is different This paper makes out uniform analysis and design theory of inverter control strategies with pole-assignment technique of state-space theory for the first time. It is firstly proposed that controller parameters being equal to control system orders is the base of realizing high performance inverter. Design and performance comparability of various controllers is presented with uniform pole-assignment method.

本文首次采用状态空间理论的极点配置技术，对逆变电源的几种控制策略进行了统一的分析和设计，首次提出控制器控制参数与控制系统阶数相等是高性能逆变器控制实现的基础，并通过极点配置这种统一的设计方法对各种控制器进行了设计和性能比较，分析了要考虑的一些非理想因素的影响。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Comparing EMD method with traditional FFT method in the analytical process, Hilbert-Huang transformation is found to be superior in performance. Structural response of the warship subjected to underwater explosion is simulated numerically, and EMD method is applied to analyzing the structural impulse signals.

该方法不把信号分解成正弦或余弦函数，因此既能分析线性稳态信号又可用于非线性非平稳信号的分析，且避免了高频干扰结果的出现，被认为是近年来对以Fourier变换为基础的线性和稳态谱分析的一个重大突破。

In this paper we have point out the error of principle formula quoted by all literatures at home and abroad to measure the refractive angle and the method of V-prism, derive from beginning the right formula of measuring refractive index by the method of minimum deviation angle and the method of V-prism.

本文指出了测量光学材料折射率的最小偏向角法和V棱镜法国内外所有文献的原理公式误差，重新推导了最小偏向角法和V棱镜法测量折射率的正确公式。基于最小偏向角法用精密测角仅可以获得±3×10-6的折射率的测量精度，然而，这些文献沿用经典的测量原理公式却具有-4×10－4数量级的原理公式误差，因此导致错误的测量结果。

The unit cell parameter of polypropylene crystallized with different method and condition was studied:curves of wide angle X-ray diffraction are determined by stepwise scanning method,X ray multi peaks resolution program and simulation program of unit cell parameter developed by the general inverse matrix method are used as data processing of determined results.

研究了不同方式和条件下形成的等规聚丙烯结晶的晶胞参数，用步进扫描测定试样的宽角X-射线衍射，用广义逆矩阵法编的计算机分峰程序和晶胞参数拟合计算程序对测定结果进行计算和数据处理。

First, give some methods for calculating the area of anomalistic area on plane, then deducing the methods special for calculating the sea area such as method of calculating coordinate points and method of counting grids, also, another method of counting pixels.

通过多次实测计算和数据分析，曲面坐标法和数点法的计算结果是较为稳定的、并且精确度高。

The heary atom method, the isomorphous replacement method and the anomalous scattering method are conventionally employed.

此类方法往往会出现多解的情况。作者之一在1965年提出了用直接法消除多解问题的方法。

Four basic processes are analyzed in detail in network security decision,which are the base of NSDSS security decision. Then, developing strategies and methods are analyzed according to the objective and task of the system. Antetype method with RAD speciality is chosen to lead the developing process of the system. The structure of "Four-Base and Seven-System" of NSDSS is decided, based on which, the Function and Structure of Man-Machine Conversation system, General Management system, Data Base system, Model and Method Base system, knowledge base system, Causing and solving problems system are discussed. The basic theories and methods of each part are discussed. In the designing process of Model Base System, detailed analysis is given to the models of prediction, evaluation and management in the course of security decision. Moreover, basic process and method are discussed on question generation and solution. Then, detailed explanation is provided on the integration and implement of the system. After that, it is suggested that implement of the system should be carried through the process of the system.

论文首先对NSDSS涉及到的相关知识进行了讨论，详细分析了网络安全决策中的四个基本过程，这是NSDSS进行安全决策的基础；随后依据系统的目标和任务，对系统的开发策略和方法进行了分析，选择具有RAD能力的原型法指导整个系统的开发过程；确定了NSDSS"四库七系统"的整体结构；在此基础上，分别探讨了人机对话系统、通用管理系统、数据库系统、模型库和方法库系统、知识库系统、问题生成和求解系统的功能和结构，对各部件的基本原理和实现方法进行了论述；在模型库系统的设计过程中，对安全决策过程中运用到的安全预测、安全评估、安全管理等模型进行了详细的分析；仔细探讨了问题生成和求解的基本过程和方法；较为详细地阐述了系统集成和实施的有关问题，面向系统的成功实现，提出了将系统实施贯串于整个系统开发过程中的思想。

This method has some excellent characters such as quick speed, automatic deleting of yawp points. Topologic reconstruction method gets the optimized meshes by reconstructing the umbrella shape of every point and deleting antipathic triangles. This method has wide applied range and quick speed.

点集拓扑重建算法是采用局部构造的思想，对每一个点构造它周围的伞形，最后得到整体的三角网格，并对网格中的不相容三角形进行删除，最后得到优化的三角网格，该算法适用范围广，并且速度较快。

This article mainly established the analysis method to extract the oxine-copper residues in cucumber and soil with ion pair of antiphase HPLC and Ultrasonic-assisted solvent. This method mainly uses XBridge C18 column and UV detector by using waters phase of phosphatic buffered solution/acetonitrile (60:40, by vol) as mobile phase with 0.8 mL/min flow ratio and UV detection at 250 nm. The residue time was 4.71 minute. Accuracy, precision, and sensitivity of the method all satisfy the demands of pesticide residue analysis.

建立了黄瓜和土壤中喹啉铜的超声波辅助溶剂提取－反相离子对高效液相色谱法的残留分析方法，该方法使用XBridge C18色谱柱和可变波长紫外检测器，并以水相磷酸盐缓冲溶液－乙腈（体积比为60：40）作流动相；流速为0.8 mL/min；检测波长为250 nm；保留时间为4.71 min；该方法的准确度、精密度及灵敏度均满足农药残留分析的要求。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。