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After a detailed analysis of the forces in subway train's running, the dynamics mathematical model of subway train is constructed; the eventbased control technology is adopted to solve the controlling of subway, the velocity and acceleration function with respect to the distance are deduced by introducing the action reference variable in the control problem which the object is to minimize the running time. The running scheme can be programmed in realtime, the delay caused by uncertain events is avoided. So it offers a new way for the metro research.

分析了地铁列车运行过程中的受力情况，建立了地铁列车的力学模型；将基于事件的控制技术应用到地铁列车的控制中，通过引入运动参考变量，求出在以站间最小运行时间为最终目标的列车控制中，列车速度、加速度等关于列车运行距离的函数表达式，从而可以根据列车走行距离来实时调整和规划地铁的运行规律，避免人为因素或不确定性因素导致的列车运行晚点，为研究地铁列车的规划提供了一种新的方法。

The kinematical admissible velocity fields is got through theory analysis, in addition, the calculation formulas of forming load and forming power of helical gears and spur gears are deduced using upper bound method.

通过理论分析，建立了动可容速度场，并且应用上限法推导了直齿轮和斜齿轮成形载荷、成形功率的计算公式，计算所得上限力接近试验测得载荷，并分析了螺旋角对斜齿轮冷锻载荷的影响。

This paper utilizes FFT after undersampling to analyze the relationship between the estimation of sinusoidal parameters and corresponding actual values on the basis of bandpass sampling theorem. In addition, the errors of parameter estimation using phase difference are deduced strictly.

摘要该文从带通采样定理出发，分析了欠采样后利用FFT估得的正弦信号参数与真实值之间的关系，并对欠采样下基于相位差分法的参数估计的误差进行了严格的推导。

The scattering coefficients of a single charged sphere are deduced. And with spherical vector wave functions and addition theorem, the scattering coefficients of multiple charged and uncharged spheres are derived. The sampling method of simulating a Gaussian beam in use of MC is provided.

详细推导了单个带电球粒子的散射系数；并采用矢量波函数展开方法结合矢量波函数的加法定理导出了高斯波束入射多个带电/不带电球粒子的散射系数；提出了用MC模拟高斯波束的抽样方法。

Basing on the Graf′s addition theorem, two expessions, interior and exterior expression, are deduced and the suitable problems for them are discussed. It has been found that the interior expression is the main point for sovling the scattering problem of circular inclusion in half-space. It also has been found that the exterior expression is the key for the scattering problem of circular arc canyon and circular arc alluvial valley, and is one of the main points for scattering problem of circular arc hill as well.

从Graf原有加法公式出发，本文给出了其内域型和外域型两种表达形式并讨论了这两种表达的适用范围，同时指出：内域型表达是求解半空间内含夹塞区出平面散射问题的要点，而外域型表达是解决任意圆弧型凹陷地形和任意圆弧型沉积盆地出平面散射问题中求解难点的关键，同时也是克服任意圆弧型凸起地形出平面散射问题求解困难的要点之一。

According to the change regularity of deformation modulus, combining with the rock mass structure characteristic of region studied, using interpolation method, the deformation modulus of rock mass in 36# adit can be deduced. The average vertical deformation modulus of rock mass during 0-70 zone is 39Gpa, and the horizontal deformation modulus of rock mass is 51. 3GPa in nature stress state and 50.8GPa in engineering load state. The average vertical deformation modulus of rock mass during 70-140 zone is 32. 2Gpa, and the horizontal deformation modulus of rock mass is 41GPa in nature stress state and 42. 6GPa in engineering load state. It will be a good reference of engineering design and evaluation.

9根据节理岩体变形模量变化规律，结合研究区岩体的结构特点，采用插值的方法对36号平硐岩体进行变形模量的推测，得到0-70段岩体的平均铅直向的变形模量为39GPa，水平向的变形模量：天然应力状态下为51.3GPa，工程荷载作用下为50.8GPa；70-140段岩体的平均铅直向的变形模量为32.2GPa，平向的变形模量：天然应力状态下为41GPa，工程荷载作用下为42.6GPa，这为工程设计、评程设计、评价等提供了必要的参考。

Through an analysis of aquifer deformation machanism caused by groundwater pumping ,the seepage flow equation with considering adynamic unit is deduced in this paper,and the mathematical model for the effect of aquifer deformation caused by groundwater pumping upon seepage field is presented.

通过分析抽水引起含水层变形机理，推导出了考虑单元体位移的渗流方程，提出了抽水引起含水层变形对渗流场影响的数学模型。

Thismethod adopted affine transformation model and a Lie derivative-based analytical algorithm.We introduced the process and characters in extracting information of biological visionsystem, studied the feasibility of the generalized Gabor function used as receptive fieldfunction in extracting information and analyzed affine transformation group and Liederivatives. Finally, we deduced the mathematical denotation for Lie derivatives, i.e. theinfinitesimal generator of the geometric distortion in affine transformation.

对生物视觉信息提取的过程及特点进行了介绍，其中主要研究了广义Gabor函数作为感受野函数提取初级视觉信息的可行性；对仿射变换作为外界图像信息在视觉成像系统上的投影模型的原理进行了初步讨论；对Lie变换群微分算子用于提取仿射变换不变量的分析方法作了剖析，并推导了该方法中关键部分——仿射变换Lie微分算子的具体表达式，也就是几何变形无限小微分算子的计算表达式，使下一步编程实现该方法成为可能。

In the course of analyses of this paper, a multi-particle structural analytic model is set up. The motion equations of three states of non-affixation, right affixation and left affixation are deduced.

本文按照多质点结构分析模型推导了不附加、右侧、左侧附加弹簧的运动方程，编制了相应的分析程序。

Chloroplast thylakoid of Ailanthus altissima and Ginkgobiloba deduced under long time salt stress,that is another important reason forphotosynthesis inhibition.

银杏和臭椿光合下降一个重要原因是长期高盐胁迫导致叶绿体内类囊体较少。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。