查询词典 decision point

Researching on the decision-maker's behavior hypothesis and classification principle in incomplete informational risk assessment, this paper built the rational decision-making route as①releasing the sequential or partible hypothesis of individual preference and alternatives independence condition in order to satisfy the actual decision-making;②keeping the optimal result of group decision-making according as the thought of"Binary comparison"of sequence path independence condition SPI building the hierarchy structure in opening frame of discernment to increase granularity of discernment.

研究不完全信息操作风险评价的决策者行为假设和分类方法，构建理性决策路径和决策机制：①放松Arrow选择理论的决策者个人偏好连续或可分假设、无关方案独立性条件，以满足决策过程的实际情况。②构建开放的决策识别框架，依据序贯路径无关条件的&两两比较&思想，保证群体决策结果的最优性；在开放的识别框架中建立层次结构，增加识别粒度。将主观信息表达转化为专家对某一属性判断的基本可信度分配，运用证据理论处理不完全信息的融合问题。③基于包含度的分层约简方法降低决策复杂度。

On this basic, we use intelligent decision technology based on case reasoning to NC cutting parameter decision and analysis. According the characters of NC cutting parameter decision, we take decision based on NC techniques rule, cutting case matching based on similar degree and cutting parameter correcting based on rules to design and realize system. Combining many field technologies, it makes a unique method to resolve NC cutting parameter problem. This design pattern is a new thinking for NC cutting parameter process.

在此基础上，本文将基于实例推理的智能决策技术用于数控切削参数的决策分析，根据切削参数决策判断过程的特点，分别按照基于规则的切削加工方案决策—基于相似度的切削参数实例匹配—基于规则的切削参数实例修正的设计思路进行了系统设计和实现，多个领域的技术紧密结合，形成解决切削参数难题的独特方法，开辟了数控切削参数处理的新思路。

Low level radwaste disposal problems are complex. Many important issue, such as radionuclide migration in the geosphere, must be carefully evaluated before making decision. This project will explore the use of a hydrogeological decision support system for solving these complex problems. The system will integrate hydrogeological analysis tools, geographic information system, mathematical models, stochastic and statistic methods, graphical interface, and decision system. By using the system, it is expected that many different alternatives can be efficiently analyzed and evaluated, and results can be presented much more effective to decision makers, while compared with the conventional presentation. Basing on the prototype system developed in the last two years, this project will integrate more analysis tools and improve the functions of the system.

中文摘要低放射性废料处置所牵涉之问题甚为广泛且复杂，其中又以放射性核种於地下水中迁移所造成之风险性分析最为重要，一般而言，一个水文地质决策支援系统将结合水文地质、地理资讯系统、数学模式、序数及统计、图形介面、优化及决策分析等理论及工具，方能使该系统迅速分析各种不同方案，并以最有效方式将分析结果呈现於决策者；因此，本计画预计延续八十二年至八十三年间，初步完成之整合风险分析模式之决策分析系统刍形，并於其基础上继续整合及发展一些关键技术及工具，以增加系统必备之功能，使其系统更趋完善，达到实用之目的。

This method makes up the shortage of traditional decision network planning and makes the blue print choice more reasonable. Because this method comprehensively considers the six aspects of the project. The six aspects are duration ,cost, quantity, technique risk, strategy intention and maintenance. Second, it researched the calculation method of time parameters based on fuzzy triangle number of decision network planning. At last, it studies the fuzzy duration-cost optimization of decision network planning.This dissertation makes use of fuzzy theory to the decision network planning.

首先将模糊综合评判方法应用于决策节点方案选择，从工期、费用、质量、技术风险、战略意图和维护需求等六个方面全面比较各个备选方案，与传统网络计划在进行方案决策时只注重工期和成本两个方面相比，决策效果有所改善；其次，研究了采用模糊三角数表示工序工期情况下的决策网络计划时间参数计算方法以及模糊工期压缩等问题；最后，对模糊决策网络计划工期—成本优化方法进行了探讨。

After analyzing the charcteristics of decision support system, the paper discusses the action of decision maker in system developing and researches on how to play decision maker ′s guiding raction in DSS from adjusting user′s decision style, DSS′s character and its dynamic interface to user training.

在分析了决策支持系统的特点后，文章探讨了决策者在系统开发中的作用，从DSS应适应用户的风格、DSS的个性、DSS的动态性、人机界面及用户培训等方面，研究如何发挥决策者在DSS中的主导作用。

Chou En-lai explored actively the decision-making process and decision system, and accumulated abundant experience, which made enormous contribution to the forming of the modern scientific decision-making process and setting-up of the decision system .

周恩来对决策过程和决策体制进行了积极探索，积累了丰富的经验，为现代科学决策过程的形成和决策体制的建立作出了巨大的贡献。

Based on the idea that the conclusion of group decision making should approximate to the ideal conclusions of all decision making members, a kind of multi objective group decision making method marching on group ideal point is proposed, and an example is presented to illustrate the application of the method.

基于群体决策的结论应尽量接近所有决策成员最理想的结论这一思想，提出逼近群体理想点的多目标群体决策方法，并通过算例说明该方法的具体应用

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

Sb can combine with Cu and P to form a low melting point compound which lowers the melting point of binary Cu-8P eutectic alloy by nearly 200℃. Bi and Cu can create compounds with low melting point(270℃) distributing at the boundaries and that is the reason why the melting point of (Cu-8P)-Bi is lower than that of binary Cu-8P eutectic alloy. The eutectic cluster can be refined with the addition of Fe, and that is the reason why the addition of Fe can decrease the melting point of Cu-8P alloy. Two means of decreasing the melting point of Cu-8P are found.

一定量的Sb与Cu， P形成低熔点相，从而大幅降低了Cu-8P合金的熔点，使其熔点降低近200℃；加入少量Bi后， Bi与Cu在共晶团晶界上形成熔点为270℃左右的低熔点化合物，且Bi的加入明显细化Cu-8P合金共晶团，从而使Cu-8P合金的熔点降低；加入Fe能明显细化Cu-8P合金的共晶团，使层片间距由8μm减为2μm以下，并使共晶团由层片状向短棒状转变，虽然Fe与Cu形成熔点为806℃的高温相，但Fe的细化作用使得Cu-8P合金的熔点降低，但降低幅度不大。

For a continuous map of trees or graphs to itself, we show the properties that every isolated chain recurrent point is an eventually periodic point, and an isolated chain recurrent point which is not in the orbit of a critical point and has no critical point in its orbit is a periodic point.

第三章主要讨论一些特殊连续统上连续自映射的孤立链回归点与最终周期点之间的关系，证明了对树或图上连续自映射，孤立链回归点是最终周期的，且如孤立链回归点不在临界点的轨道中，也无临界点在其轨道中，则此点必为周期的。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。