查询词典 deception

Since there is no statement condition for deception, a fortiori there is no untruthfulness condition for deception.

因为对于欺骗来说没有陈述条件，从而，对于欺骗来说，没有非诚实性条件。

You must be honest with yourself, because self -deception is one of the commonest roads to Acedia.

在这个问题上，你必须保持诚实，因为自欺也通向"怠惰"最常见的道路。

In 2003, the APA sponsored, with the CIA and Rand Corp., a Science of Deception Workshop.

在2003年，演艺学院主办的，与美国中央情报局和兰德公司，科学欺骗的讲习班。

This is a typical case of the ARP deception ...

这是典型的ARP欺骗案例。。。

Firstly, we defined a series of new concepts as the schemata containment, schemata competence, schemata intersection, and schemata dominance. Then, we defined the GA schema deceptiveness based on primary schemata competence, including complete schema deception, consistent schema deception, sequential schema deception, and basic schema deception.

4系统研究了GA欺骗问题，提出了模式包含、竞争与关联等概念，给出了基于主竞争关系的模式欺骗性与GA欺骗问题的严格定义，包括完全欺骗问题、一致欺骗问题、序列欺骗问题和基本欺骗问题。

Initially, such a model may not appear promising for self-deception, since simply being mistaken about p or accidentally causing oneself to be mistaken about p doesn't seem to be self-deception at all but some sort of innocent error—Sam doesn't seem self-deceived, just deceived.

起初，这样的一个模式可能看上去对自我欺骗没有带来什么希望。。，因为单单对错误地认为了p，或者，意外引起自己错误地认为了p，根本不像是自我欺骗，而是某种无辜错误--Sam根本不像是被自我欺骗，仅仅是被骗了。

If radically deflationary models of self-deception do turn out to imply that our own desires and emotions, in collusion with social pressures toward bias, lead us to hold self-deceptive beliefs and cultivate habits of self-deception of which we are unaware and from which cannot reasonably be expected to escape on our own, self-deception would still undermine autonomy, manifest character defects, obscure us from our moral engagements and the like.

如果自我欺骗的剧烈降级模式真地说明了我们自己的欲望和情绪，与带偏见的社会压力合谋下，导致了我们拥有了自我欺骗性的信念，养成了自我欺骗的习惯，这些是我们没有察觉到的并且不能合理地期望我们自己来独立摆脱，那么自我欺骗还会破坏到自主性，体现出性格缺陷，对我们掩盖起了道德约定等等。

Then, if deception causes false beliefs, deception is instrumentally bad, and agents ought not to lie without a good reason, even when lying causes no pain or loss of pleasure.

然后，如果欺骗导致的错误观念，欺骗是具有工具不好，代理人不应该说谎没有一个好的理由，即使躺在不会造成痛苦或快乐的损失。

The experiments showed that deception is a developing skill in the preschool years and includes three stages: the first is the behaviorism stage of deception,the second is the mentalistic stage of deception based on the first-order belief,and the third is the mentalistic stage of deception based on the second-order belief.3-year-old children are at the first stage,4-and 5-year-old children are at the second stage,and 6-year-old children begin to enter the third stage.

但那时的研究者都是站在行为问题或道德问题的角度对人类的欺骗行为进行研究。20世纪80年代，儿童心理知识发展的第三个研究浪潮———&心理理论&出现以后，发展学家们开始从心理理论的视角探讨儿童欺骗的发生发展，并从信念的层面对欺骗进行了科学的界定，认为欺骗就是指意图培养他人的错误信念，以使他人产生错误或进入这一误区的行为[1，2]。近几十年来西方研究者对儿童欺骗的研究主要集中于探讨儿童欺骗的发生发展特点[3]。

These non-intentionalists allow that phenomena answering to the various intentionalist models available may be possible, but everyday or 'garden-variety' self-deception can be explained without adverting to subagents, or unconscious beliefs and intentions, which, even if they resolve the static and dynamic puzzles of self-deception, raise many puzzles of there own.

这些非意图主义者们承认虽然对现存各式各样意图主义者模型的。。是可能的，但是日常或&普通型&自我欺骗可以不用参照子代理或无意识信念和意图来解释--它们就算解决了自我欺骗的静态和动态谜题，可却本身提出了许多自己的问题。

For those who choose to go with Scryer, the main perks of aligning your character with them is the added critical strike rating once you gain enough reputation with them.

如果说王小波的作品是茶，那么对不起，只能说他心中都是茶，不是王小波改行当了采茶女。

The secret is not to "think" about the thoughts but to allow them to flow through your mind,while keeping your mind free of afterthoughts.

其中的诀窍就是不要去&想&念头，让它流贯心头，保持心的自由和开放。