查询词典 data acquisition

Data mining, known as Knowledge Discovery in Databases, is defined as the nontrivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from a great volume of data accumulations. It uses machine learning, statistical and visualization techniques to discover and present knowledge in a form being easily comprehensible to humans. Data mining is an advanced data processing technique.

数据挖掘是在数据和数据库急剧膨胀的背景下，为解决"人们被数据淹没，但却饥饿于知识"这种困境而产生的，也是数据库技术、人工智能技术、统计技术、可视化技术等发展的结果，其目的就是从大量的、不完全的、有噪音的、模糊的数据中提取出隐含在其中的潜在有用的可信、新颖并能被人理解的信息和知识，它是一种高级的数据处理过程。

In this paper a genetic algorithm four-dimension data assimilation system was applied to the more complex MM5 model, we verify the performance of the genetic algorithm assimilation system, we take the a heavy rainfall process during 04-05, July, 2003 as the experimental research object, and carry out data assimilation experiment of actual observation data, compare the experimental results of the genetic algorithm assimilation system and MM5 adjoint model assimilation system with the experimental results without assimilation, the following is the result:genetic algorithm assimilation system is used not only in a barotropic primitive equation but also in the complex model, MM5, for example, in the ideal experiment the result of the genetic algorithm assimilation system is better than the MM5 adjoint model assimilation system, in the assimilation experiment of actual observation data, whichever assimilation system is used, the initial field of numerical prediction model is effectively improved and the prediction effect of physical field and rainfall are somewhat enhanced.

本文将遗传算法的四维同化系统运用到更复杂的MM5模式中，在理想实验中验证遗传算法同化系统的性能，并以2003年7月4日"南京暴雨"作为研究对象，进行了实际观测资料的同化，并将遗传算法同化系统和MM5伴随模式同化系统得到的结果跟未同化的结果进行了比较，结果如下：遗传算法同化系统不仅可以用在正压原始方程模式上，同样也可以用在MM5等复杂模式上，理想实验证明了遗传算法同化系统优于MM5伴随同化系统，在实际观测资料同化中，采用两种方法的同化系统都能有效地改善数值预报模式的初始场，能在一定程度上提高物理量场和降水量的预报效果。

Thus requestsearnestly to dispose the very big molding machine database theplatform, this project, the large-scale machinery system takes on bythe UNIX system, because its system stability and the security are allgood, has the certain support and the safeguard to the serverstability, this number of times according to the project transplant,the language which uses is COBOL, COBOL took public face commerciallanguage, mainly for the data processing, the data collection and theanalysis using of, is suitable for the data processing domain, itslogical rigorousness, the grammar readability, the maintainability,with the COBOL language easy transplant, all is becomes the commercialapplication procedure first choice language the superiority and thecharacteristic, Through the above demand, an item like this startedabout the data transplant project.

从而要求认真地配置好大型机数据库的平台，这次项目，大型机的系统由UNIX系统来担当，由于其系统的稳定性和安全性俱佳，对服务器的稳定性有一定的支持和保障，这次数据项目移植，所用的语言为COBOL，COBOL作为公用面向商业的语言，主要供数据处理，数据收集及分析之用，适用于数据处理领域，其逻辑的严谨性，语法的可读性，可维护性，和COBOL语言的易移植性，都是成为商用应用程序首选语言的优势与特点，通过上述需求，一项关于数据移植的工程就这样开始了。帮忙翻译成英文谢谢啦

The method for encoding a position interpolator includes generating key data and key value data to be encoded by extracting, from a first animation path constituted by the position interpolator, a minimum number of break points, which can bring about an error of no greater than a predetermined allowable error limit between the first animation path and a second animation to be generated by the extracted break points, encoding the key data generated in step, and encoding the key value data generated in step.

用于对位置内插器进行编码的方法包括：通过从由位置内插器构成的第一动画路径中提取最小数量的断点，生成将被编码的密钥数据和密钥值数据，这些断点可以在第一动画路径和将由所提取的断点生成的第二动画路径之间引起不大于预定的可允许误差极限的误差；对在步骤中生成的密钥数据进行编码；以及对在步骤中生成的密钥值数据进行编码。

Base on traits of XML and database,the text bat around hold on XML document data import and data export,and implement of function directness edit XML documents.This design show a antetype achievement of data integration tools holding on XML in data warehouse.

基于XML与数据仓库的特点，详细讨论了支持XML文档的数据导入、支持XML文档的数据导出等技术，以及直接对XML文档的编缉等功能实现，给出了支持XML作为中间转换的数据仓库中数据集成工具的原型实现。

For making good use of the Argo data,by analyzing the data format and characteristic of the Argo data,a method of the sharing management of Argo data is proposed by using the grid technology.

由于全球海洋实时观测网Argo的数据量十分巨大，为了有效管理和使用这些数据，在分析Argo数据格式及特点的基础上，提出了利用网格技术对Argo数据进行共享管理的方法。

Referring to HMIS public data coding criterion, parts coding management module was designed and established, and parts coding automatic generation function was realized. According to the data collection methods in the reliability theory, maintenance record collection principle was determined, and maintenance record management module was established. Then, by using reliability theory and mathematical statistics method, data statistic analysis and malfunction analysis modules were established, and components failure data statistics, choosing of life distribution law, and predicting of maintenance period were realized.

参照HMIS公用数据编码规范，设计并建立了零件编码管理模块，实现零件编码自动生成功能；根据可靠性理论中数据的收集方法，确定了维修记录收集原则，建立了维修记录管理模块；继而，利用可靠性理论及数理统计方法中对数据的统计分析，建立了数据统计分析、故障分析模块，实现了对零部件故障数据的统计、寿命分布规律的选择及对维修周期的预测。

With the interface software, the basic data from GIS system and the running data from automatic computation system or from SCADA system can be conveniently formated to the standard database needed by the loss calculation software. According to the data, many flexible measures are taken to avoid the manual data input process and make the calculation result closer to the real value.

该软件通过对GIS系统、计量自动化系统和SCADA系统中各类数据结构的详细分析，制定了数据交互规则，并针对相关数据库的实际情况实现了若干灵活处理，既避免了手工录入数据的繁琐过程，又使线损计算结果能够适应运行需求。

Seamless GIS data production method of linear feature and areal feature is introduced primarily, the plan of annotation layout of seamless data is designed, and annotation data structure is set forward too.(5) Comprehensive functional structural diagram of seamless GIS is described, some processes and functions are introduced, these progresses and functions includes data display, graphic auxiliary operation, symbolization, query of spatial, geographical name query and structured query language, three-dimensional visualization display.

分析了无缝GIS数据生产的流程，从程序算法和交互建立图幅间要素的拼接关系两个方面阐述了无缝数据生产的方法，并主要介绍了线状要素和面状要素的无缝数据生产，设计了无缝数据注记配置的方案，给出了注记数据的结构。

New data types (converted-wave data, 4D data, azimuthal AVO analysis,shear-wave data).

新的数据类型（转换波数据，四维数据，方位AVO分析，横波数据

Effective local search tactics reaches local searchers when they are ready to buy - with every way that it is possible for them to buy from you.

有效的地方搜索策略达到当地的搜索，当他们准备购买-以各种方式，这是他们有可能从您那里进行购买。

The first two are periodic sentences for their beginnings; and the fifth and the last are also periodic sentences each for the embedding of a parenthetic structure.

1960年代中后期，当战后女权主义和当时的许多其他抗议运动在西欧和北美发展成某种势力时，性别的概念演绎成补充和延伸生物性别差异的概念。