查询词典 cyanosis

Diagnosis is mostly clinical, based on evidence of insufficient tissue perfusion (obtundation, oliguria, peripheral cyanosis) and signs of compensatory mechanisms (tachycardia, tachypnea, diaphoresis).

诊断以临床诊断为主，可根据组织灌注不足和代偿机制方面的一些症状（心动过速、呼吸急促、出冷汗）作出诊断。

Among the above symptoms and signs, some of them like cyanosis of lips, purplish tongue, varicose sublingual vein, headache, blackish eyelids, tongue with ecchymosis, blackish complexion, squamous and dry skin, pain on the paralytic limbs, dermorrhagia are the conventional ones, the others like flaccidity of lower extremities, hemianesthesia, dispiritedness, dysphasia, distension of stomach and abdomen are found by us.

当然，其中主要是一些传统的血瘀证症状、体征，如唇色紫暗、舌质紫暗、舌脉曲张、睑下青黑、舌有瘀斑、面色晦暗、肌肤甲错、瘫肢疼痛不移、肌肤青紫/有瘀斑，但也有一些症状和体征是以往并不常作为判断血瘀证的，如下肢肌力减弱、偏身麻木、精神萎靡、言謇失语、脘腹胀满，为脑梗塞血瘀证的诊断增加了新的依据。

Meanwhile, cyanosis of lips, purplish tongue, varicose sublingual vein, flaccidity of lower extremities, hemianesthesia, headache, blackish eyelids, dispiritedness, tongue with ecchymosis, dysphasia, blackish complexion, squamous and dry skin, pain on the paralytic limbs, dermorrhagia, and distension of stomach and abdomen are more influential symptoms and signs.

同时，在相关的临床症状和体征的多元线性逐步回归分析中发现，唇色紫暗、舌质紫暗、舌脉曲张、下肢肌力减弱、偏身麻木、头痛，睑下青黑、精神萎靡、舌有瘀斑、言謇失语、面色晦暗、肌肤甲错、瘫肢疼痛不移、肌肤青紫/有瘀斑及脘腹胀满对脑梗塞血瘀证诊断的影响较大；将单因素分析有显著性意义的症状、体征变量，代入贝叶斯逐步判别分析，结果发现唇色紫暗、舌脉曲张、爪甲紫暗、偏身麻木、舌质紫暗、言謇失语、睑下青黑、头痛、瘫肢温度降低、下肢肌力下降等对血瘀证的诊断能力较强，而且在随后的交互检验中也显示了较好的稳定性。

There is no specific clinical finding to diagnose but digital clubbing, cyanosis, dyspnoea, platypnoea, and spider naevi are more common among cirrhosis with HPS.

虽然关于HPS中动脉血氧不足已提出很多发生机制，但在细胞活素类的作用机制中，一氧化氮起主要的作用。

Methods ①Intermittent and high flux inhalation of oxygen humidified by 50%alcohol;②Aerosol inhalation of silicon oil to the patientwith significant symptom of lung;③Intro venous injection of Methylene blue and Vitamine C according to the cyanosis;④Intro venousinjection of half dosage cedilanid to the patient with high heart rate;⑤10～ 20 milligram furosemide intro venous injection;⑥The key point iscombine and high dosage using hyoscyamine and dexamethason during the treatment and to apply respirator to the patient those who have respi-ratory failure or hypoxemia.

方法①间断高流量吸氧，同时湿化吸入50％的酒精抗泡；②肺部体征明显者雾化吸入二甲基硅油；③根据病人紫绀情况分别给予美兰或维生素C静推；④心率快者用半量西地兰静推；⑤用速尿10～20mg静推；⑥关键性治疗为莨菪碱联用地塞米松冲击疗法，遇呼衰、低氧血症者，同时使用呼吸机等。

Results: Neonatal rats in hypoxic-ischemicgroup behaved restlessness, cyanosis, deep and rapid breath, astasia, lethargy, irritation and spasm; There were local pyknosis, fragmentation, dissymmetry, blur or disappearance of nucleoli, raritas of ground substance in left cerebral cortex; but there was no statistic significance in chinese traditional medicine group and sham group. The expression of HIF-1α mRNA in brain tissue of experimental group and chinese traditional medicine group were higher than that in sham group, especially chinese traditional medicine group at 3d; HIF-1α positive cells were found in cerebral cortex and hippocampus. There were more HIF-1α positive cells in experimental group and chinese traditional medicine group and mainly in vascular endothelial cells.

结果 缺氧缺血后大鼠相继表现为烦躁不安、全身发给、呼吸加深加快、站立不稳、嗜睡、激惹或间断发作的痉挛和抽搐；HE染色显示实验组大鼠左侧大脑皮层出现局灶性神经元核固缩，核碎裂，核仁偏位，不清或消失，基质疏松；中药组大鼠脑组织结构基本接近假手术组，无明显水肿和坏死表现；实验组和中药组大鼠脑组织HIF-1α mRNA表达较假手术组明显增加，尤其是中药组实验第3日者；免疫组化显示实验组和中药组各时间点大鼠大脑皮层和海马区均可见不同程度的HIF-1α表达，明显高于假手术组，阳性表达主要在血管内皮细胞，海马和皮层的锥体细胞亦有HIF-1α阳性细胞分布。

This paper reviewed its pathogenesis, forms, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Here a case of neonatal hypophosphatasia is reported. This baby was female (30 minutes old). Prenatal ultrasound showed disproportionate biparietal diameter and long bones of limbs in the baby. After birth, she presented with obvious craniomalacia, respiratory distress and cyanosis. Serum alkaline phosphatase level was significantly reduced. Both X-ray and autopsy showed extremely insufficient skeletal mineralization. Four days later she died of respiratory failure.

该文对其发病机制、分型及临床表现、鉴别诊断、治疗和预后进行了综述，并介绍了在该院诊断明确的1例新生儿型的罕见病例，患儿为出生30 min女婴，产前B超提示胎儿双顶径与四肢长骨不成比例，生后即有明显的颅骨软化、呼吸困难和紫绀等表现，血碱性磷酸酶显著低下，X线表现及尸检结果均提示骨骼矿化极度低下，4 d后因呼吸衰竭死亡。

Amniotic fluid may gain access to uterine veins following a tear in the placental membranes and embolize to the lungs, producing acute dyspnea with cyanosis and shock.

羊水通过羊膜的破裂口进入子宫静脉栓塞到肺，引起急性呼吸困难，伴面色苍白和休克。

Unfortunately, dyspnea, cyanosis and unconsciousness occurred in the postanesthetic care unit.

到达麻醉恢复室后她突然呼吸困难，发绀且失去意识。

Results Univariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between early postoperative death and the following variables: weight at the time of surgery,age for cyanosis to be present,SaO2,AO/MPA,McGoon ratio,Nakata index,Qp/Qs,/Qs,multiple aortopulmonary collateral arteries and transannular patching.

结果 单因素分析结果显示与术后早期死亡有关的指标包括：手术时体重、发生青紫年龄、动脉血氧饱和度、升主动脉与肺动脉干直径比AO/MPA 、McGoon比值、Nakata指数、肺体循环血流量之比Qp/Qs 、右向左分流量占体循环血流量比例/Qs 、体肺侧支循环和跨瓣补片。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。