查询词典 crystal diffraction

In this thesis, several basic principles and phenomena of the Wave Optics are first intruducted briefly, they include the Huygens—Fresnel principle, diffraction of light ,Fresnel diffraction and Fraunhofer diffraction etc.

本文首先简要的介绍了衍射光学元件所涉及的波动光学中的几个基本原理和现象：惠更斯—菲涅耳原理、光的衍射、菲涅耳衍射和夫琅禾费衍射等。

A simulation model of diffraction on Focal Plane Array imaging is established based on Fraunhofer diffraction algorithm. The effect of diffraction between two units on FPA in different distance is cal-culated by using Matlab.

采用夫朗和费衍射计算公式，建立了红外焦平面阵列成像衍射仿真模型，并用Matlab软件对不同距离探测像元之间的衍射影响进行了仿真。

In order to analyze the effects of mesh structural parameters and tilted angle on the shape and distribution of diffraction spots at far field, an optical intensity distribution model of Fraunhofer diffraction is established for a tilted square metallic mesh using Huygens-Fresnel diffraction theory.

为分析金属网栅结构参数和倾斜角对网栅远场衍射斑形状和分布的影响，基于惠更斯-菲涅耳原理建立了倾斜金属网栅的夫琅和费衍射光强分布解析模型。

X-ray diffraction, reflection high energy electron diffraction and Phi scan of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation were employed to investigate the structure properties of ZnO thin film.

利用X射线衍射，反射式高能电子衍射和同步辐射掠入射X射线衍射φ扫描等实验技术研究了ZnO薄膜的结构。

TE mode diffraction characteristics of surface-relief grating having different symmetrical profiles (rectangular, sinusoidal, triangle, trapezoidal profile) are calculated with rigorous second order vector couple-wave theory, the law of diffraction efficiency as a function of grating groove depth are analyzed: in a specific condition, diffraction efficiency might be close to 100%.

本论文采用严格的二阶矢量耦合波理论计算了矩形、正弦、三角形、梯形等对称面形蚀刻光栅的TE模偏振的衍射特性，分析了光栅的衍射效率随着沟槽深度变化规律。

The phase constitution and structure of a partially stabilized Zirconia with yttria and magnesia have been investigated by means of electron diffraction, diffraction contrast image, X-ray diffraction and image simulation.

通过透射电子显微术、X射线衍射和电子计算机图像模拟等手段、对由Y〓O〓和MgO复合稳定的ZrO〓陶瓷—-PSZ的相组成和相结构进行了观察测定。在此基础上，对电子衍射谱中的漫散射现象进行了系统、细致的研究。

In addition, molecular orientation behaviors induced by shearing, electric field and magnetic field were investigated. The space group of the monomers A3EO7 and A9EO7 were determined as P2〓2〓2 and P112/m by means of electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. Liquid crystalline properties of the monomer and the polymer were studied using DSC, variable X-ray diffraction, TEM and polarized optical microscope. Both monomers exhibit monotropic liquid crystalline behavior, and they also give a metastable phase on the cooling process. The polymer PA9EO7 shows enantiotropic liquid crystalline properties. Thus the rigid polymer backbone is not a fatal defect that completely distorts the packing arrangement of the mesogenic moiety in the side chain liquid crystalline polyacetylene.

结合电子衍射倾转方法和粉末X射线衍射技术，确定了两个液晶小分子A3EO7和A9EO7的晶胞参数和空间群，采用Cerius〓模拟软件，运用分子模拟的方法给出了小分子在晶胞中的排列方式；利用DSC、变温X射线衍射技术和透射电子显微镜研究了小分子和聚合物的液晶态，单体A3EO7和A9EO7表现出单向液晶性质，并且在降温过程中都表现出一个亚稳液晶相或亚稳结晶相，聚合物PA9EO7具有双向液晶性；采用偏光显微镜和X射线平板照相技术，研究了剪切和电场对聚合物分子取向的影响，在不同的液晶态，剪切作用对聚合物PA9EO7具有不同的诱导取向结果，直流电场可以诱导聚合物联苯液晶基元沿施加电场方向取向。

And the control volume finite difference method based on the boundary fitted curve line coordinate for the coupling model of whole system;(2)introduction of the relative temperature gradient function Sv , which is used to determine the evolution of crystal / melt interface shape, because the shape of the crystal / melt interface during crystal growth is an important factor in determining the crystal quality.

本文采用数值模拟方法，研究了传热对晶体生长的影响，包括以下几个方面：(1)建立了晶体的简化模型，熔体的简化模型和相应的数值计算方法；为了从总体上研究晶体生长的动态特性，首次导出了旋成体曲线座标系的SIMPLEC算法，并成功地应用于晶体生长的整体模拟。

After classification under flow(the crassitude phosphogypsum are crystal),the intermediate are transmitted to filter for filtration and washing.As crystal seed of classification overflow(the fine-crushing phosphogypsum are crystal)is returned to reactor and further crystal.

选用适合的分级设备对湿法磷酸反应料浆进行分级处理，分级底流送过滤机过滤、洗涤，分级溢流作为晶种返回反应槽进一步长大。

The results show that the interplanar crystal spacing and lattice index of Al-rich α phase reduce gradually with increasing pressure. When the pressure reaches from common pressure to 5 GPa , Al-rich α phase lies on the (200) and (220) crystal faces, the interplanar crystal spacing are reduced by 1.07% and 1.15%. From common pressure to 3 GPa , the microstructure of ZA27 alloy changes from thick dendrites to fine dendrites, and finally to granular. According to the effect of solute diffusion coefficient under super high pressure and the calculation of Scherrer formula, it can be seen that the crystal organization is fine within the bounds of certain pressure. This conclusion is consistent with the experiment results.

结果表明：随着压力的增加，晶面间距和晶格常数都逐渐减小，当压力达到5 GPa时，富铝α相在(200)与(220)晶面处，晶面间距较常压力时的分别减小1.07%和1.15%；在常压至3 GPa范围内，晶粒由粗大的树枝晶→细小的树枝晶→粒状、椭球状枝晶转变的趋势，通过压力对合金凝固溶质扩散系数的影响结合Scherrer公式计算分析其组织变化原因，得出在一定的压力范围内，随着压力的增大，晶粒尺寸逐渐变小，这一结论与实验结果相符。

That snake Alaric named Archbishop...

庇护。。。那个毒如蛇蝎的Alaric被命名为大教主。。。

You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at.

你做了很多神奇的事物感到惊讶。