查询词典 crystal carbonate

The main steps include as follows: CO2 is led into the mother liquor of sodium meta-aluminate to carry out carbon content decomposing; the primary separation between the aluminum and the gallium is realized by primary carbonatation to filter out sodium hydroxide; secondary carbonatation is carried out on the filtrate to obtain the deposit of the complex salt of gallium and aluminum; a sodium carbonate crystal is obtained after the filtered filtrate is condensed and vaporized; the deposit of the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is dissolved in the mother liquor of sodium meta-aluminate; the processes are repeated until the proportion of gallium and aluminum in the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is larger than 1/340; then the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is added into the NaOH liquor and electrolyzed, thus obtaining the metal gallium with a purity larger than 99.9 percent which reaches the level of 3; simultaneously, the byproducts of the aluminum hydroxide and the sodium carbonate during the process of carbonatation by steps are obtained.

主要步骤包括：向铝酸钠母液中通入CO 2 进行碳分分解，一次碳酸化实现铝镓的初次分离；过滤出氢氧化钠，滤液进行二次碳酸化获得镓铝复盐沉淀，过滤后滤液经浓缩蒸发获得碳酸钠晶体，铝镓复盐沉淀溶解在偏铝酸钠母液中，重复上述过程直至铝镓复盐中的镓铝比例大于1/340，将其加入到NaOH溶液中，电解可获得纯度＞99.9％的金属镓，达到3N级水平同时在分步碳酸化的过程中获得氢氧化铝和碳酸钠副产品。

The morphology of calcium carbonate scale withthe presence of the PAA is not in order any more, but can be still observed the shapeof cubic structure. The crystal morphology of calcium carbonate scale with addingP is completely destroyed, and XRD spectrums show the quantity ofcalcite reduces, so the scales become loose, spongy, floccular and amorphous.

添加PAA后尽管表面不再平整但仍能观察到比较规整的四面体晶体结构；而添加P后晶体形状被彻底破坏，垢样成为疏松、多孔、絮状的无定形聚集体。X衍射谱图也表明，添加P后垢样中方解石含量减少甚多，垢样变得疏松。

The presence of Mg〓 will change the crystallization process of calcium carbonate and produce aragonite scale. The presence of Zn〓 can prevent the formation of the crystal nucleus of calcium carbonate and then prevent the scale.

当水的硬度、温度增加时，水的结垢速率增加；SO〓和NaCl含量增加，能使水的结垢速率略有增加；Mg〓能改变碳酸钙的结晶过程并产生文石状的水垢；Zn〓的参与能明显阻碍碳酸钙微晶核的生成，从而达到阻垢的目的。

The calcium sulfate was dissolved and led to the rapid increase of calcium ion concentration in the solution. So the calcium sulfate is not suitable for being seed crystal of low-salt concentration. The quartz sand and calcium carbonate both can be used as seed crystals, but it is much faster and more complete to use calcium carbonate as seed crystal compared with using quartz sand.

当硫酸钙加入处理液中发生了硫酸钙溶解现象，导致溶液钙离子浓度迅速增加，故硫酸钙不适合做低浓度盐水的晶种，而石英砂和碳酸钙均能对钙离子的结晶起到效果，但碳酸钙做晶种对钙离子的结晶更快捷、更彻底，在条件允许的情况下，采用碳酸钙做晶种为宜。

The influences of polyaspartic acid alone, magnetic field alone, and their synergism on the crystal forms of calcium carbonate and the scale inhibition performance were investigated. The calcium carbonate crystal samples were characterized with SEM and XRD.

研究了单独使用环保型高分子聚合物－聚天冬氨酸、磁场以及磁场与聚天冬氨酸的协同作用对碳酸钙晶型和阻垢性能的影响。

The smooth and uniform calcium carbonate whiskers with aspect ratio 30-60 were produced without any additive, and the special branch-like calcium carbonate crystal was also prepared surprisingly. Furthermore, the mechanism for the calcium carbonate whiskers growth was discussed.

在未添加任何添加剂的情况下，成功制得长径比约30～60、表面光滑、大小分布均匀的文石型晶须及形貌独特的树枝状晶体，并对晶须的形成机制进行了分析。

Calcium carbonate whiskers were synthesized by using industrial waste phosphogypsum as raw materials.Calcium carbonate crystal form was characterized by microscope and electron-scanning microscope,XRD and FTIR analysis was employed to investigate the morphology of calcium carbonate whiskers.

论文摘要以工业废弃磷石膏为原料制备碳酸钙晶须，利用显微镜和扫描电镜观察晶体形貌，晶须样品的晶型用X衍射和红外光谱进行了表征。

The smooth and uniform calcium carbonate whiskers with aspect ratio 30-60 were produced without any additive, and the special branch-like calcium carbonate crystal was also prepared surprisingly. Furthermore, the mechanism for the calcium carbonate whiskers growth was discussed.

在未添加任何添加剂的情况下，胜利制得长径比约30～60、表面光滑、大小分布均匀的文石型晶须及形貌独特的树枝状晶体，并对晶须的形成机制进行了分析。

Calcium carbonate whiskers were synthesized by using industrial waste phosphogypsum as raw materials.Calcium carbonate crystal form was characterized by microscope and electron-scanning microscope,XRD and FTIR analysis was employed to investigate the morphology of calcium carbonate whiskers.

论文摘要以废弃磷石膏为原料制备碳酸钙晶须，利用显微镜和扫描电镜观察晶体形貌，晶须样品的晶型用X衍射和红外光谱进行了表征。

The synthetic technologies of calcium carbonate whiskers are reviewed, most of which are carried out in the normal gravity environment by adding some kind of morphology-control additive or needle-like crystal seeds of calcium carbonate supplemented with certain phosphate so as to prompt the crystal of calcium carbonate whiskers to grow in a certain direction to the reaction system.

摘 要：晶须碳酸钙的合成技术备受关注，其中绝大多数方法是在常重力场中，通过向反应物系中添加某种晶形控制剂，或预先添加针状碳酸钙晶种，并辅以能够促使碳酸钙晶体沿单一方向生长的磷酸系助剂。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。