查询词典 criminal

Actually, the nature of the criminal case file are excessively imperfect ,as well as with the public security organs important function of administrative law enforcement in the investigation and collection of evidence of the similarity of some aspects in practice,are often were easily confused,so criminal activities in the file do not necessarily belong to criminal nature,and enforcing practice of criminal is the right of file the nature of law,but in fact exercise of the judicative right.

而就刑事立案的性质而言，由于立案审查的规定粗疏以及其与公安机关另一项重要职能行政执法中调查取证行为某些方面的相似性，。

The division of age for criminal responsibility has dichotomy, trichotomy and quartation and our country adopts quartation, that is, age for absolutely no criminal responsibility, age for relatively criminal responsibility, age for completely criminal responsibility and age for leniently handled responsibility.

针对上述缺陷，笔者提出了完善建议，首先，把刑事责任年龄从14周岁降到13周岁，并规定了相应的处罚措施；其次，对刑法第17条第2款的规定进行了重构；第三，确立了刑事责任年龄上限，并对老年犯罪人的刑罚予以特殊的立法规定。

In the 10th rule of Chinese criminal law, approbating negatively the regulation of foreign criminal judgment is not reasonable, which can be presented as follows: first, violating the developing tendency of modern law of nations; second, unfavorable for assuring fully the rights of criminal defendants; third, making a contradiction between the content of Chinese human right convention and the practice of international criminal judicature assistance; forth, bringing about the unnecessary debating and doubt a...

我国刑法第10条对外国刑事判决消极承认的规定，一则不符合国家主权权利部分让渡的当代国际法发展趋势；二则不利于充分保障刑事被告人的权利；三则与我国即将批准的人权公约内容以及我国正在开展的国际刑事司法协助实践相矛盾；四则造成了累犯司法认定上不必要的争论与困惑；五则未能迎合对外国刑事判决效力由完全否认至消极承认再至积极承认的世界立法潮流。

As a essential of the system of criminating, the capacity of criminal responsibility decide whether a man commit a crime and how to assume what kind of criminal responsibility, so the capacity of criminal responsibility is very important in the system of criminal theory.

刑事责任能力作为定罪体系中的一个基本要素，决定了行为人的行为是否构成犯罪以及行为人如何承担刑事责任，因此在刑法理论体系中占据极其重要的地位。

With the society progress,vehicles are used more and more prevalent,because of it,traffic accidents increase quickly,criminal law regards man who makes severe traffic accidents as crimes.and then punish the man by crimial law.but, actually,identify criminal suspect lying on evidences that someone has destroyed individul properties and made accidents which are significant for criminating and measuring crimes.whilst,when progressing in investigating judicial practices of criminal suspects,there are lots of same criminal conditions.for this , should be identifed clearly.

随着社会的发展，交通工具的使用越来越普及，随之而来的是交通事故大幅度增长。刑法对严重的交通肇事行为确认为犯罪，对行为人进行刑事处罚。但是在现实中，对交通肇事涉嫌犯罪的初步认定依赖于对人员伤亡、财产损失以及事故责任的认定。而这些因素对犯罪嫌疑人的定罪与量刑具有决定性的意义。同时，在对交通肇事进行刑事追究的司法实践中，存在诸多与交通肇事罪发生竞合的情形，对此也应进行明晰。

Any person who, on board a railway train, picks quarrels, stirs up troubles or insults any woman to a flagrant extent shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with Article 160 of the Criminal Law; any person who extorts money or other property from any other passenger by blackmail shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with Article 154 of the Criminal Law.

在列车内，寻衅滋事，侮辱妇女，情节恶劣的，依照刑法第一百六十条的规定追究刑事责任；敲诈勒索旅客财物的，依照刑法第一百五十四条的规定追究刑事责任。

This specialty of criminal law requires that independent status of ecological legitimate of criminal law must be made among legitimates of criminal law,the order of legitimates of criminal law must be adjusted at the same time.

刑法的这一法律特性要求我国在刑事立法上确立生态法益在刑法法益中的独立地位，同时对刑法法益进行重新排序。

In my opinion, criminal jurisprudence should grasp the position of pure criminal classical school strictly, because the Criminal Modern School, based on its research approach and basic position, exceeds or mutes the standardizing nature, and should fall into the category of the research of Criminal Theory.

我认为，刑法学应该严格秉持纯粹的刑事古典学派的立场，因为刑事近代学派基于其研究方法和基本立场的特点，具有超规范性或非规范性，应该属于犯罪学的研究范畴。

In the face of the very grave environmental question and ecocides day by day, the mankind begins to realize that there should be involvement with regular law in the fields of people and natural relation, however, people"s ecological environmental awareness and concrete law are adjusted and only stayed on very undeveloped aspect, this kind of state reflects and protects in the criminal law of the ecological environment too, the legislative thoughts of most countries have inherited the value idea of the traditional criminal law, the traditional criminal law is regarded as the last kind of means to adjust social relationships, the target that adjust is interpersonal social relationships, the object protected by criminal law is that the people"s life , health and property are safe, it is a kind of idea of value taking human interests as the center that reflects.

面对日益深重的环境问题和生态危机，人类开始意识到在人与自然关系的领域中要有法律规则的介入，然而，人们的生态环境意识及具体的法律调整还停留在很不发达的层面上，这种状况反映在生态环境的刑法保护上更为明显，多数国家的立法思想继承了传统刑法的价值理念，传统刑法作为调整社会关系的最后一种手段，其调整的对象是人与人之间的社会关系，受刑法保护的客体是人的生命、健康和财产安全，体现的是一种以人类利益为中心的价值理念。

Settlement beginning to get involved in criminal law to the environmental problem, still only regard the peoples interests as the protection target of criminal law, without the interests of the nature. It have caused the traditional awkward situation to the ecocides that criminal law should, so it become inevitable as the formulation adjusting the economical criminal law of people and natural relation.

当刑法开始介入对环境问题的解决，仍然只将人的利益作为刑法保护对象，而将自然的利益排除在外，造成了传统刑法应对生态危机的窘境，因此，作为调整人与自然关系的生态刑法的产生成为必然。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。