查询词典 criminal court

After the World War 2, the cause of the Nanking Massacre become a example of judgment of the America-dominated international court, this court and the Nanking military court that China adjudge Japanese war criminal determine the nature of the cause and verdict it.

二战结束后，南京大屠杀案成为在美国主导下的远东国际军事法庭审判的判例，该法庭和中国审判日本战犯南京军事法庭对南京大屠杀案进行了定性定论。

The judicial system consists of House of Lords, Criminal Division of Court of Appeal,High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, Chancery Division, Family Division and Civil Division of Court of Apeal.

主张自由经济。1997年5月保守党在大选中被工党击败后，约翰·梅杰宣布辞去该党领袖职务。同年6月，由威廉·黑格担任领袖。领袖－威廉·黑格（1997年6月－）；主席－布赖恩·莫维尼（1995年7月－）。

In criminal cases, legal aid is available for representation in proceedings in the Court of First Instance and the District Court, in committal proceedings in the Magistrates' Courts, in appeals from the Magistrates' Courts, and in appeals to the Court of Appeal and the Court of Final Appeal .

法律援助署为刑事诉讼提供的法律援助，有原讼法庭及区域法院审理的案件、裁判法院进行的初级侦讯、就裁判法院的裁决提出上诉的案件，以及向上诉法庭及终审法院上诉的案件。

In China, the legal aid in criminal refers in criminal lawsuit, in accordance with the law on the economic difficulties, or unable to pay the costs of criminal defendant in a given case, the people's court shall appoint lawyers to provide help defense.

在我国，刑事法律援助是指在刑事诉讼中，依照法律规定对那些经济困难无力支付诉讼费用，或者特定案件中的刑事被告人，由人民法院指定执业律师为其提供辩护帮助。

Facing the "criminal syndicate involving in" crime with breaking in full fury,the Criminal Law Recension 1997 made lawful reflection in time and clearly ruled organizing,leading and involving in criminal syndicate group crime. Also in December 2000 and April 2002,The Supreme People"s Court and Standing Committee of the National People"s Congress respectively made relevant judicial and legislative explanation.

面对来势凶猛的"涉黑"犯罪，1997年修订刑法及时作出了法律反应，明确规定了组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪。2000年12月、2002年4月最高人民法院、全国人大常委会又分别作出相应的司法、立法解释。

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

The implementation of the hearing, Jane Zu Yang illegal fund-raising case involving a victim, Dongguan City Branch of China Construction Bank consider, Dongguan City Court basis for a criminal convicted of a criminal verdict, and then sealed in accordance with the law Nanly Court property is legal.

执行情况的听证会上，简祖杨非法集资案的受害者，东莞市分行中国建设银行考虑，东莞市法院根据刑事被判犯有刑事判决，然后密封按照法律南丽法院财产是合法的。

The concrete construction for the functioning procedure of the criminal reconciliation must clear the auspices of the criminal settlement, the application stage, the scope of the case and the principle"s committees of mediation, the conciliation of public security organs, the mediation of procurational organs, and the conciliation of the executive for court penalties, each of which has it"s specific operational mode, and different models have different approaches, thereby an entire criminal reconciliation with characteristics in China will be established, which contributes to fulfilling the justice without any loss truly.

我们国家要确立的刑事和解是从人民调解委员会调解、公安机关调解、检察机关调解、人民法院调解直至刑罚执行机关调解的全过程调解，并且每个环节都有具体的操作模式，不同的模式有不同的处理方式，从而构建起完整的有中国特色的刑事和解制度，真正实现刑事司法&无害的正义&。

Some problems faced in police enforcing practice of criminal law Were exposed with positive analysis approach such as interviews, survey and study, in theory, this paper tries to probe into the both special topics of the reform of criminal investigative system and police appearing in court as a witness which have been focused on in common, meanwhile, make a initial dissecting on the both powers of police organizations criminal enforcement and administrative implementation which exist side by side and inters...

近年来随着我国刑事司法改革的推进，审前程序的完善也逐步提上了改革的日程并引起越来越多的学者的关注，司法实践部门也相继推出了若干改革措施。笔者也一直关注着中国的审前程序改革，在思考问题的过程中深感刑事司法改革中警察的缺席是一大缺憾，发现、分析警察改革中的诸多问

Results showed that 0.01g/mL extract of Oxalis corniculata L. had obvious antimicrobial effect on S. aureus, but all extract of Oxalis corniculata L has not any antimicrobial effect on E.

结果表明，0.01g/ml的提取物对摇床培养的金黄色葡萄球菌生长具有明显的抑制作用；但各种浓度的提取物对摇床培养的大肠杆菌生长均无抑制作用。

This will be totally different from Zaro's texture mod, it will be desaturated, dirty etc.

这会和Zaro的那个材质补丁有很大不同，这边是更多的不饱和色，整个都灰扑扑的。