查询词典 coupling

The complex decomposes activated substances with methylene, can promote formation the chemicalbond between fluorine rubber and silane coupling agent; meanwhile, these activated substances canproduce many kinds of amino resin containing a large number of activated function in thecourse of vulcanization, and improves adhesion forces with metal.

络合物分解生成具有活性亚甲基的物质，促进氟橡胶与硅烷偶联剂生成化学键，同时，这些活性物质在硫化过程中生成多种具有氮亚甲基结构特征的、含有大量活性基的氨基树脂，提高了与金属的粘接力。

The present invention relates to a process for rapid solution synthesis of a peptide, the process comprising repetitive cycles of steps-: a coupling step, using an excess of an activated carboxylic component to acylate an amino component, a quenching step in which a scavenger is used to remove residual activated carboxylic functions, wherein the scavenger may also be used for deprotection of the growing peptide, one or more aqueous extractions and optionally, a separate deprotection step, followed by one or more aqueous extractions, characterised in that the process comprises at least one step, referred to as step, in which an amine or a thiol comprising a free anion or a latent anion is used as a scavenger of residual activated carboxylic functions.

本发明涉及快速溶液合成肽的方法，该方法包括步骤-的重复循环：偶联步骤，使用过量的活化羧基成分酰化氨基成分，淬灭步骤，在该步骤中使用清除剂除去残余的活化羧基官能团，其中该清除剂还可以用于使生长中的肽去保护，一或多个水抽提和任选地，独立的去保护步骤，之后进行一或多次水抽提，其特征在于该方法包括至少一个步骤，称作步骤，在该步骤中包含自由阴离子或潜阴离子的胺或硫醇用作残余活化羧基官能团的清除剂。

Core saturation and the rotor bar skin effects were directly taken into account in the field calculation. The adopted circuit equations are suitable for describing the stator windings and the special rotor-bar connections of BDFM. The waveform of supplied voltage source may be an arbitrary. Three-dimensional end effects were considered in the circuit parameter corrected by classical formulas. In addition, the coupling and constraint equations were used to handle rotor rotation without any process of remeshing.

其特点是：铁心饱和以及转子导条集肤效应可以直接在场的计算过程中加以考虑；采用的电路方程可以方便地处理无刷双馈电机定子绕组和转子端环的各种特殊连接方式，电压源可以是任意电压波型；三维端部效应可以通过传统的方法在电路参数中加以修正；采用耦合与约束方程来处理转子转动问题，而无须不断地对转子重新进行刨分。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

In the experiment, an accelerater is used as sensor to pick up the vibration signal of aerofoil, loudspeakers are used as vibration control sources, the aerodynamic load on the aerofoil is produced by the coupling of sound and vortex.

实验中采用加速度计作为传感器，拾取机翼振动的信号，用扬声器作为振动控制源，通过声—涡的耦合来产生作用在机翼上的气动载荷。

First, the solution decomposes some similar and actual e-government affaire flows with loosing-coupling. Then the solution abstract reusable modules as more as possible.

该方案首先对若干个一类具体政务流程进行松耦合分解，然后最大限度的抽象出能够复用的基本单元。

That is that information processing of neural networks is viewed as the composition of the two steps: field organization and field action, in which, field organization transformation converts input pattern into relevant structure representation, extracting the underlying architecture features and forms a architecture representation in action transformation space; The field action transformation converts the features representation into expected output. In strategies, we use the dual affine coordinates in dual flat manifold as way of representation of field organization system and field action system, which established a theoretical framework of analysis the coupling mechanism of information processing from the view of point of structure representation and model generation.

在具体人工神经网络结构描述的策略上，利用对偶流形空间上的对偶仿射坐标概念分别表示场组织变换系统和场反应变换系统，建立起从问题的结构表示和模型生成两种观点来分析信息处理的理论框架；分析了有监督和非监督学习人工神经网络模型在神经场变换机理下的形式化描述。

Aiming at the strong coupling characteristic during the multi-disciplinary optimization process of hypersonic aerocraft, in order to reduce computing time and increase the feasibility of optimization process, this paper adopted the approximate method to build the responding model between disciplines, In this paper, under the condition of ensuring the engine stable and high efficient , the designing work also consider the whole aerocraft performance sufficiently from the effect of forebody and afterbody.

针对高超音速飞行器多学科设计优化过程中的强耦合特性，为了减少计算时间，提高优化过程的可行性，采用近似的方法来建立学科之间的响应模型，以此来减少每次迭代时所用的大量计算时间。

This paper conducts a numerical simulation analysis on the fluid-solid coupling of the bridge tower and air by adopting CFD approach.

本文采用CFD方法，在对桥塔进行绕流分析的基础上，还对桥塔—气流的相互作用进行了流固耦合的数值模拟分析。

The complete coupling between the system rigid and flexible degrees of freedom is allowed since the start of the formulation. The Hamilton's principle is utilized in deriving the equations of motion. Both viscous damping and air drag force have been introduced into this model.

该模型考虑了轴承摩擦阻尼和柔性梁结构阻尼以及空气产生的风阻，并采用一致的方法将阻尼和末端质量的影响引入到动力学方程中。

The role of the environment is very important.

的作用，环境是非常重要的。

At that time, the High Court of England and Wales Court of Queen's Bench president of William Murray, Lord Mansfield in June 22, 1772 ruling:"No matter then there is the inconvenience, but there must be a decision, I can not say that this case under the law in England are permitted or authorized; are so black should be released."

当时的英格兰及威尔士高等法院王座法庭院长William Murray， Lord Mansfield于1772年6月22日宣判：「无论有那麽不便，但总要有个决定，我不能说这件案在英格兰法律之下是准许或认可；所以黑人是应该被释放。