查询词典 corrosion

The results show that DFR-corrosion-influence-factors are decreasing as the increasing of ground-corrosion-time and the aggravating of environments causticity. The influence of corrosion fatigue is much serious than that of ground-corrosion. The example of structure fatigue analysis with DFR method under corrosive environment shows the detail steps and data requirements.

通过试验测定了各种典型情况的DFR腐蚀影响系数，试验结果说明DFR腐蚀影响系数随着地面停放腐蚀时间的增加和环境腐蚀性的增强而降低，腐蚀疲劳的影响较停放腐蚀的影响更严重。

Combining with the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No.50478032), following researches were done in this thesis: 1 The variation regularity of the ultimate anti-bending capacity of therectangular-sectioned beam with different corrosion has been obtained through thequalitative analysis of 48 beams (32 corroded beams and 12 comparing beams) withaccelerated corrosion; 2 The conclusion has been obtained that the strain of corroded steel bar andconcrete no longer fit in with the assumption of plane section through the analysis ofthe strain data, the strain relation of steel bar and concrete in the mid-span section ofvariously corroded beams at ultimate has been obtained. Through the building of newgeometric relation, the expression of the height of compressive area in the corrodedbeam with rectangular section has been deduced, and the formula with corrosion rateas the main variable for the anti-bending capacity of the corroded concrete beam hasbeen suggested and verified by experiment.; 3 The influence of steel bar corrosion and the concrete regression to the flexureductility coefficient of the corroded structure component has been analyzed. Based onthe relation of steel bar and concrete at yield and ultimate, the expression for theflexure at yield and ultimate of corroded reinforced concrete beam, and the model forthe calculation of the flexure ductility has been built.

本文结合国家自然科学基金项目(50478032)"既有钢筋混凝土桥梁时变可靠度研究"，主要进行了以下研究工作： 1通过对48根快速锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁(32根锈蚀梁和12根对比试验梁)数据的定性分析，得到了不同锈蚀率下，锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁极限抗弯承载力的变化规律； 2通过对应变数据的分析，论证了锈蚀构件钢筋和混凝土的应变不再符合平截面假定的结论，并通过回归分析得出了不同锈蚀率的螺纹钢筋梁和光圆钢筋梁在极限弯矩作用下，跨中截面处钢筋应变和钢筋处混凝土应变的关系，通过构造新的几何关系，得出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁计算受压区高度的表达式，既而得出了以锈蚀率为主要变量的锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁的正截面抗弯计算建议公式，并通过试验数据加以验证； 3分析了钢筋锈蚀和混凝土劣化对锈蚀构件曲率延性系数的影响，结合钢筋屈服和极限弯矩两种状态下钢筋和混凝土的应变关系，分别得到了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁屈服曲率和极限曲率的计算表达式；既而推导出曲率延性系数的计算模型。

That is less copper anion in the environment. PASP has the effect of corrosion inhibition in hydrochloric acid solution. In addition the potation of cathode summit current turned negative as increasing PASP concentration, and the potential of anode summit current turned positive, it can constrain the corrosion of copper. That is to say PASP is a mixed corrosion inhibitor and can constrain the corrosion of copper surface.

循环伏安测试结果表明： PASP的加入同时抑制了铜表面的阴阳极反应，使阴极峰和阳极峰电流都减弱，说明此环境中的铜离子的含量较少，PASP对铜在盐酸中有缓蚀作用；另外阴极峰电位随着PASP添加浓度的增大而依次变负，而阳极峰电位依次变正，抑制了铜的腐蚀，说明PASP是混合型缓蚀剂，有效地阻止了铜表面的腐蚀。

Of key interest was the trends of corrosion potential on initial period. Corrosion potential–time measurements were undertaken after the samples exposed to the air for 24 h were polarized anodically and cathodically in acetic acid solution. With analyzing of the curves of electrochemical polarization and SEM and EDS data of the samples ,corrosion and electrochemical behavior and mechanism of localized corrosion of 316L stainless steel in acetic acid solution with Cl- were discussed.

测试了空气中钝化24小时后、阴极极化后和阳极极化后，试样在醋酸溶液中自腐蚀电位随时间变化的曲线，结合阴极极化曲线、阳极极化曲线、试样的SEM微观观察和EDS成分分析，初步探讨了316L不锈钢在含Cl-醋酸溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为和点腐蚀发生的机理。

By testing the corrosion rate of carbon steel in a simulating corrosion system, the corrosion inhibition performance of three corrosion inhibitors (2-methyl imidazone, N-methyl diethanolamine and thiourea) and their compounds was investigated.

通过测试碳钢在模拟腐蚀体系中腐蚀速率的方法，考察了2-甲基咪唑啉、N-甲基二乙醇胺和硫脲3种缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能及其复配效应。

There is no nonuniform corrosion (such as spot corrosion, intercrystalline corrosion etc.) on stainless steel in mud acid solution with the corrosion inhibitor.

在该缓蚀剂存在的土酸介质中，不锈钢不产生点蚀、晶间腐蚀等非均匀腐蚀现象。

The corrosion and the mechanism of corrosion resistance of steel products have been introduced in this paper,and the research on the corrosion resistance of the super-thin intumescent fire coatings for steel structures ,which are with both high fire performance and insulation and good corrosion resistance and with the resin of crylic acid as the substrate,is mainly included.

介绍了钢材的腐蚀及防腐机理，研究了以对丙烯酸树脂进行复合改性为基料，研制出的一种既具有高效防火隔热性能，又具有优异防腐蚀性能的超薄膨胀型钢结构防火涂料的防腐性能。

Herein through investigation on the collected CO2 corrosion data from different CO2-contained oil and gas fields, this study analyzed the serious damage and hazards on the gas production, summarized up the general rules of CO2 corrosion and its peculiarities at different areas. According to studies on phenomena, features, mechanism, and influencing factors on CO2 corrosion, this study put forward that a few effective countermeasures should be taken for anti-corrosion technology including injecting corrosion inhibitor, adopting stainless steel or bimetallic materials for the combination casing strings or well tubings.

为此，对我国几个不同类型含CO2油气田的现场的CO2腐蚀资料进行了调查、研究，分析了CO2腐蚀给天然气生产带来的严重危害性，总结出在不同类型油气田中CO2腐蚀的一般规律和不同区域CO2腐蚀的特殊性；在对CO2腐蚀的现象、特点、类型、机理以及腐蚀的影响因素研究的基础上，提出了含CO2气井防腐工艺技术应着重解决好含CO2气井的完井、生产管柱采用不锈钢或双金属复合油管、加注缓蚀剂等几种有效的防腐蚀措施。

In acid and salt solution,TiN shows an excell ent corrosion resistance after 100 h immersing test.TiN coating acted as a physi cal barrier between the stainless steel and corrosion media.The corrosion proces s initiated from the pinhole and the corrosion process under the coating is very similar to the pit corrosion form.

结果表明：TiN涂层可以提高材料在中性和酸性溶液中的耐蚀性能，TiN涂层的保护机制为物理屏障作用；镀层的微观结构缺陷是涂层失效的主要原因，涂层下金属的腐蚀行为与孔蚀类似。

The invention discloses a rotary bending corrosion fatigue test device. The device includes a rotary bending fatigue test device and a corrosion liquor supplying system; wherein, the rotary bending fatigue test device is used for mounting a test piece and applies bending load on the test piece during the process of driving the test piece to rotate and realizes the test on the fatigue data of the test piece. The corrosion liquor supplying system includes a liquor storage tank, a transfusion pump, a flow adjusting valve and a connecting pipeline. The corrosion liquor supplying system feeds the corrosion liquor to the test piece during testing in real time from an output opening.

本发明公开了一种旋转弯曲腐蚀疲劳实验装置，该装置包括旋转弯曲疲劳实验装置及腐蚀液供给系统，其中，旋转弯曲疲劳实验装置用于试件的装卡，并在驱动试件旋转过程中对其施加弯曲载荷，以及实现对试件疲劳数据的测试；腐蚀液供给系统包括储液罐、输液泵、流量调节阀及连接管道，腐蚀液供给系统通过其输出口实时向测试中的试件输送腐蚀液。

But in the course of internationalization, they meet with misunderstanding and puzzlement.

许多企业已经意识到了这一点，但在国际化的进程中，仍存在一些误区与困惑。

Inorder toaccomplish this goal as quickly as possible, we'll beteamingup with anexperienced group of modelers, skinners, and animatorswhosenames willbe announced in the coming weeks.

为了尽快实现这个目标，我们在未来数周内将公布与一些有经验的模型、皮肤、动画制作小组合作。