查询词典 convergence

In this paper, the relevant definitions and theorems of function series continuity and function of the carried out a detailed convergence analysis, so that readers of their intrinsic relationship between the more detailed understanding.

本文通过相关定义与定理对函数的连续性及函数项级数的收敛性进行了详细的分析，使读者对它们之间存在的内在关系有更详细的认识。关键词：函数列；函数项级数；连续性；收敛性；一致收敛性

Further, under weakened conditions (without the assumption of continuity of objective function), the convergence theorem of EP and ES with the general mutation operators is also given.

针对一般的变异算子，在不要求目标函数连续的情况下，证明了保持最优个体的进化规划和进化策略，迭代产生的最优个体的函数值收敛到问题的最优值的ε-邻域的概率为1。

Zhang's works. The integral method is proposed by Prof. Zheng in 1978. The method has a global convergence criterion, and only requires a the continuity of objective and constraint function.

郑权等于1978年提出了积分水平集求总极值的方法，其主要特点有判别总极值的收敛准则，且仅需假定目标函数与约束函数为连续的。

The study shows the BP neural network model of hydro-turbine for s pecial discharge and special torque can be used to describe its nonlinear charac teristic and ensure the continuity of derivative function of special discharge. The convergence for hammer calculating is improved.

水轮机单位流量和单位力矩特性的BP神经网络模型能真实地表达水轮机的非线性特性，且解决了插值法的导数不连续问题，从而改善了水击计算的收敛性，为用于工程计算和科学分析的水轮机特性表达开辟了新的途径。

The study shows the neural network model of hydro turbine can describe its nonlinear characteristic really and ensures the continuity of its derivative function, so improved the convergence for hammer calculating and is a better description of hydro turbine hill chart for science research and engineering design.

利用所述方法建立的水轮机特性神经网络模型能真实地表达水轮机的特性，并且解决了插值法的导数不连续问题，从而确保了水击计算的收敛性，为用于工程计算和科学分析的水轮机特性表达开辟了新的途径。并利用所建立的数学模型，开发了基于MATLAB的可视化软件仿真平台。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

Thecharacteristic and different using limit of both optimization criteria method andmathematics programming method are all analyzed in this paper. OC algorithm and theseries MMA algorithm based on SIMP approach are deducedand used for the topology optimization problem of continuum structure. MMA algorithm hasa bad convergence but it has a high computational efficiency, while GCMMA is excellent onconvergence and stability with bad calculation efficiency.

优化求解算法是拓扑优化问题求解的核心和关键，本文系统分析了适用于离散结构和连续体结构优化的优化求解算法，重点讨论了 OC 算法和 MP 算法，分析比较了不同算法的特点和适用范围，推导了基于 SIMP 理论的优化准则法和 MMA 系列算法，并将MMA 系列算法应用于连续体结构拓扑优化问题的求解。

Both theory and practice analysis illustrate that stronger divergence field results from uneven distributed horizontal wind field on the right when high level current axis slopes. Owing to convectional wind convergence at low level responds to high level divergence and leads to storm.

理论和实际分析均表明：高空急流轴一旦发生倾斜，则由于其出口区水平风场的分布不均匀势必会在倾斜急流轴出口区的右侧产生较强的辐散场，由于对流风的作用，低层辐合必然会对高层辐散产生响应，诱发暴雨发生。

The results show that the dynamic force and thermal conditions of forming the squall line were the convergence of cold air from Mongolia cold vortex and the warm-humid air current before west trough to form the convectional system at moderate 3 scale; the rapid development and southward shift of MβCSs was caused by a strong unstable stratification and the shear line of suitable vertical wind; a heavy hail occurred after a vertical liquid water content over 65 kg/m^2 was firstly measured by weather radar; a sharp reduction of VIL indicates that a disaster strong wind will occur at soon.

结果表明：蒙古冷涡旋转下甩冷空气与西风槽前的暖湿气流汇合，形成中p尺度的对流系统是飑线形成的前期动力和热力条件；强的不稳定层结和合适的垂直风切变导致了MβCSs的迅速发展和南压；在天气雷达首次观测到垂直液态水含量值超过65kg/平方公尺后2h内出现了大冰雹；垂直液态水含量的突然减小标志着灾害性大风的开始。

At any point the convergence is the angle between the meridian as represented on the plane and the N grid line.

一点上的收敛角是子午线在平面上的投影与N坐标线之间的角度。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。