查询词典 contraindication

Finally, surgeons who have the sharp eyes and excellent experience can decide the indication and contraindication with all kinds of patients.

但对于求术者心理状态的判断以及手术适应症的选择，最终还要依靠整形外科医生敏锐的目光和丰富的临床经验。

This review details the history, evolution,indication and contraindication,surgical technique and clinical therapeutic effect of UKA.

本文主要对膝关节单髁置换术的发展历史、手术适应症及禁忌症、手术技术、临床疗效等方面的现状作一综述。

Although menstruation at the time of stroke is currently a contraindication to tPA use, Wein administered tPA to a 40-year-old menstruating woman with right hemiparesis, dysphasia, and dysarthria.

尽管目前tPA使用的禁忌症是在中风期间的月经来潮时给药，但Dr。 Wein却给一位40岁，患有左侧瘫痪、言语障碍、发音困难且为月经来朝时期的女性使用tPA。

Because the risk of AAA rupture increases substantially with larger aneurysms, most vascular surgeons will electively repair aneurysms larger than 5 cm in diameter unless there is a strong contraindication to surgery .

由于大的动脉瘤破裂的风险显著的增加，大多数血管外科医生将选择性修补直径大于5cm的动脉瘤，除非有强烈的禁忌症。

The result is in 110879 person-time from inside personnel of course of study, check gives professional contraindication staff 7650 people, among them HBsAg electropositive number is 7452 people, the 97.41% bowel talk that holds the person that the profession abstains from carries bacterium 94 people, the person that ALT lifts 91 people, tuberculosis 104 people.

结果在110879人次从业人员中，检出职业禁忌人员7650人，其中HBsAg阳性人数为7452人，占职业禁忌者的97.41%肠道带菌94人，ALT升高者91人，肺结核104人。

Research development and trends of herbal medicines contraindication to gravida.

高晓山。中药妊娠禁忌药的研究进展和动向。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

METHODS: A total of 1 536 people in rural areas of shaanxi were studied by cluster random sampling methods. All particants were checked by slit lamp, and the people who were more than 50 years old carried out the standard examination by internal criteria. Then they were examined by LOCS Ⅲ in mydriatic situation when there were no contraindication.

遵循按比例、随机、整群抽样的原则对陕西省洋县 1 536人进行白内障患病率的横断面调查，所有受检人员均采用裂隙灯检查晶状体，年龄≥50岁的人，先在小瞳孔下按照国内诊断标准进行检查，如无禁忌再充分散瞳后，按LOCSⅢ标准进行检查。

Thus, it is generally agreed that antihypertensive medications should be restarted at about 24 hours for patients who have preexisting hypertension and are neurologically stable unless a specific contraindication to restarting treatment is known.

因此，人们普遍认为，在患有高血压的患者中风24小时应重新启动降压，降压治疗是稳定的，除非有重新启动降压治疗的禁忌症。

The course content of basic surgery,common disease and operative surgery, causes the student to grasp the rational surgery, elementary knowledge,elementary operation skill;and prehension the cause of surgical common disease,pathology,clinical situation,diagnosis,differential diagnosis,prophylaxis and therapeutic principle; familiarity operative indication and contraindication.

外科学是临床医学的一个骨干学科，是以某些疾病的发生和发展的某个阶段需要手术或以手术为主要疗法的教学内容，本课程包括外科基础，外科常见疾病和外科手术学等内容，使学生掌握外科基础理论，基本知识，基本操作技能；掌握外科常见疾病的病因，病理，临床表现，诊断，鉴别诊断，预防和治疗原则；熟悉手术的适应症和禁忌症。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。