查询词典 contractual

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

In this way, a new kind of contractual relationship basing on the equal legal status became dominant.

这样，在法律身份平等基础上的一种新型的契约关系成为主导。

For this reason, the government set up an expiration date to fulfill block booking as contractual practice, the decree itself would expire and the government would reopen the case.

因此，政府以合约惯例为由，制定了最后期限，这种判决等于枪毙了自己，政府后来不得不重开此案。

This Agreement is a legally binding contractual agreement and I agree to be bound by every term and condition, including the items listed in this Application.

这一协议是具有法律约束力的契约，我同意接受每一条款和条件，包括在这申请书上面所列出的项目。

Article 15 The total amount of investment of a contractual JV refers to the total sum of capital required by the production and operation scale regulated in the JV contract and articles of association.

第十五条合作企业的投资总额，是指按照合作企业合同、章程规定的生产经营规模，需要投入的资金总和。

Article 16 The registered capital of a contractual JV refers to the total sum of capital agreed to be contributed by all parties and registered with the administrative authorities for industry and commerce for establishing the venture.

第十六条合作企业的注册资本，是指为设立合作企业，在工商行政管理机关登记的合作各方认缴的出资额之和。

UPDATE: We have contacted Chase, who happily spoke about his role in the film (though could not give away too much filming information because of contractual reasons).

SNITCHSEEKER网站联络了Chase Armitage，他很开心地谈起了他在哈7中的角色（不过不能透露太多影片的信息，因为合同里有规定）。

Only on April 30 filed for bankruptcy protection, announced the Chrysler Corporation will also be up to 1000 this dealer, instead of the end of the contractual relationship.

而已于4月30日宣布申请破产保护的克莱斯勒公司也将最多告知1000家经销商，与其结束合同关系。

The term "agency" imports commercial or contractual dealings between two parties through the medium of another.

代理是双方当事人通过一方为中介引入商业上或合同上的交易。

Changes related to the case in the form of lease elements of common law and equity by the different provisions were as follows: common law, a seal of the lease can not be changed orally manner, but only through contractual means of achieving for this purpose; Equity Act, a contract can be a simple way to change the contract (the lease is concerned, need to be reflected in writing, that is written in the form of elements), the court may have to change to confirm its effectiveness.

涉及对本案租约进行变更的形式要件，普通法与衡平法所作的不同规定 6 表现为：普通法规定，一个加盖印章的租约是不能通过口头的方式加以变更的，而只能通过契约的方式达到此目的；衡平法规定，一个契约可以用简单的合同方式加以变更(就租约而言，需要以书面形式加以体现，即以书面形式为要件)，法院可以对此变更确认其效力。

I go to school at night.

我是上上学。

Clear Tip Nasal Aspirator: A soft time and gentle suction action makes removing excess mucus easy.

鼻吸明确提示：一个柔软的时间和温柔吸力行动使消除过剩的粘液容易。