查询词典 contract bridge

Based on rail/wheel reaction and track/bride reaction theory and systems engineering theory, new vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are established and discussed in details, including ballast track model and ballastless track model. The characteristics of the models are:(1) vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are coupled in vertical and lateral;(2) track vibration on bridge is taken in account, track on bridge is considered as one or two layer continuous-point supported rail model, according to actual track structure, interaction between vehicle and bridge transfer from track structure;(3) three type of ballastless track models (tieembanked, elastic-tie-block, slab track) are presented;(4) models reflect the main feature of actual vehicle, track and bridge structure, the response computation frequency of models is relatively broad, which can be applied to analyze both low frequency and high frequency vibration.

基于轮轨相互作用和线桥相互作用特点，本文从系统工程角度出发建立了车辆、有碴轨道和无碴轨道、简支箱梁桥垂向和横向耦合系统动力分析模型，该系统模型具有以下特点：（1）车线、车线桥体系均考虑为垂向、横向耦合振动系统，车线间通过轮轨接触几何关系耦合，轨道与桥梁间通过轨道与梁体间的力与位移协调条件耦合；（2）充分考虑桥上线路在车线桥系统中参振作用，根据桥上线路轨道结构特点将桥上轨道结构模型具体化，即对桥上轨道结构视为多层支承体系，车桥间的动力作用通过轨道结构来传递；（3）建立了三种形式无碴轨道动力分析模型，即长轨枕埋入式、弹性支承块式和轨道板式无碴轨道模型；（4）系统模型详细，分析频带宽，适用范围较广。

In the interim governance new river dug river 3.3 kilometres, the new zoo at the locks, new long river bridge, forklifts official, Beijing kits Railway Bridge, Highways and Bridges Academy, timber building bridges, small East Village West Bridge, the small East Village Bridge, MTR Cheliangduan, xinjiekou Main Street Bridge, North riparian communities a total of 11 blocks across the bridge, one Block secret scheme, two blocks ran Jiezhizha 2 Block Terminal 1 Block, fill water gates, the original half-buried in the ground with heavy river finally light.

在此次治理中转河新挖河道3.3公里，新建动物园船闸一座、新建长河桥、叉车厂桥、京包铁路桥、学院路桥、木材大厦桥、东小村西桥、东小村东桥、地铁车辆段、新街口大街桥、北滨河路桥共11座跨河桥，1座暗涵，2座暗沟节制闸，2座码头，1座补水闸，原来被埋在地下的一半转河终于重见了天日。

This thesis is based on crane dynamic theory and finite element theory, and utilized software platform of ANSYS. It realizes model analysis and transient analysis of steel rope and bridge structure. The data and conclusion offered effective method to bridge crane design. The thesis mainly includes:According to crane dynamic theory, established relevant dynamic model, and analyzed the dynamic properties of the bridge structure of the bridge crane, including the natural frequency, the model shape and the dynamic stress. A way to analyse the dynamic response of the bridge structure of the bridge crane which takes into account the dynamic properties of the steel rope pulley block has been explored successfully.

本文基于有限元理论和起重机动力学理论，以有限元分析软件ANSYS为平台，实现了计算机对钢丝绳系统和桥架的模态分析和瞬态动力学分析，得到的分析数据和结论对桥式起重机动态设计提供了有效的手段，论文主要内容包括：根据起重机动力学理论，建立了相关动力学模型，并对桥架结构进行动态性能分析(包括固有频率、振型以及动应力)的分析，探索出一种考虑钢丝绳滑轮组的动态特性在内的桥式起重机桥架结构动态应力分析的方法。

In order to ensure the construction process safe and the bridge structure would reach its ideal state, lots of questions in its whole construction control and swivel ereetion construction control are discussed and studied.Firstly, based on the experiences about the cable-stayed bridge's construction control, do emulational anlysis to Sui Fenhe cable-stayed bridge by using the bridge analyzing program of BSAS and Dbridge, analyze the parameters' sensitivity, study the temperature effects, discern the relevant parameter's errors about construction control and optimize its construction state.Secondly, as an example of Sui Fenhe cable-stayed bridge's swivel erection construction control, present the design and construction techniques of simple point supporting and even articulation and level swivel erection for long-span cable-stayed bridge, study its load-bearing system, balance system, power system and adjustment system in detail, check its static stability on the state of swivel erection construction and monitor the whole swivel erection construction.

首先，在斜拉桥施工控制经验的基础上，用桥梁结构分析程序BSAS和Dbridge对绥芬河斜拉桥进行了详细的施工仿真分析，参数敏感性分析，温度效应分析，施工控制影响参数误差分析和结构施工状态的最优化控制；其次，以绥芬河斜拉桥转体施工控制为例，介绍了大跨度斜拉桥单点平铰水平转体设计与施工技术，详细研究斜拉桥单点平铰水平转体支承系统、平衡系统、动力系统和调整系统，并对本桥结构转体施工做静力稳定性验算及转体过程的监控。

Procedure: Seller submits this soft offer to Buyer; Buyer accepts soft offer and sends it to the Seller with Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order and verifiable Bank Comfort Letter for full contract value; Seller sends draft contract to buyer; Seller and Buyer negotiate and sign draft contract provided by Seller; Buyer's bank provides MT 799; Seller provides POP agreed in contract bank to bank; Buyer's bank pre-advises payment instrument; Seller establishes PB bank to bank; Buyer's bank issues operative payment instrument as required by UCP 600; Delivery starts in accordance with contract.

程序： 卖方提交本软提供的买方；买方接受软提供并传送到卖方不可撤销的企业采购订单和可核查的银行舒适的信为充分合约价值；卖方发出的合同草案，以买方；卖方与买方谈判并签署合同草案所提供的卖方；买方的银行提供了799吨（风险加权资产支付的文书）；卖方提供流行同意在合同银行；买方的银行预先支付工具，提供咨询意见；卖方确立了铅银行；买方的银行的问题，执行付款文书所要求的解偶联蛋白600 ；交付开始在按照合约。

Variations 52.3 Exceeding 15 Percent If, on the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the whole of the Works, it is found that as a result of: all varied work valued under Sub-Clause 52.1 and 52.2, and all adjustments upon measurement of the estimated quantities set out in the Bill of Quantities, excluding Provisional Sums, daywork and adjustments of price made under Clause 70, But not from any other cause, there have been additions to or deductions from the Contract Price which taken together are in excess of 15 per cent of the "Effective Contract Price"(which for the purposes of this Sub-Clause shall mean the Contract Price excluding Provisional Sums, and allowance for dayworks, if any) then and in such event (subject to Any action already taken under any other Sub-Clause of this Clause), after due consultation by the Engineer with the Employer and the Contractor, there shall be added to or deducted from the Contract Price such further further sum as may be agreed between the Contractor and the Engineer or, failing agreement, determined by the Engineer having regard to the Contractor's Site and general overhead costs of the Contract.

如果在签发整个工程接收证书时，发现由于： 47 超过百分之 52.3 十五(15%)的变更所有按第52.1款和52.2款规定作价的全部变更工程；对工程量清单中开列的估算数量进行计量所做的全部调整费用，但不包括所有暂定金额，计日工作费用及按本文第 70 条规定所作的价格调整。而并非由于任何其他原因，当加到或从合同价中减去的金额总和超过了有效合同价格就本款而言，应指不包括暂定金额和计日工(如有的话的合同价的 15%时，那么，工程师应在与承包人和业主协商后，在考虑据本款采取的任何步骤后，再将合同价减少或增加一笔工程师与承包人协商的调整金额，若不能达成一致意见，则由工程师考虑承包人的现场管理费用及总管理费开文后确定此数额。

Before the contract law is promulgated in our country, the judicatory department enforcing the law and the judicatory theoreticians argued about the nature of the donative contract. In order to regulate the relationship between right and obligation of donor and donee, the contract law regulates the donation contract as undertaking contract, but has little idea of the regulations related to the donation of promise.

在我国《合同法》颁布之前，司法实务界与理论界对赠与合同的定性争论不休，为了规范赠与人与受赠人的权利义务关系，合同法把它规定为诺成性合同，但对赠与诺言的相关规定却知之甚少。

The buyer must, subject to the provisions of A3, pay all costs relating to the goods from the time they have been delivered in accordance with A4; and all costs and charges relating to the goods whilst in transit until their arrival at the port of destination, unless such costs and charges were for the seller's account under the contract of carriage; and unloading costs including lighterage and wharfage charges, unless such costs and charges were for the seller's account under the contract of carriage; and all additional costs incurred if he fails to give notice in accordance with B7, for the goods from the agreed date or the expiry date of the period fixed for shipment, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and where applicable 7 , all duties, taxes and other charges as well as die costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country less included within the cost of the contract of carriage.

除A3a规定外，买方必须支付自按照A4规定交货时起的一切费用；及货物在运输途中直至到达目的港为止的一切费用，除非这些费用根据运输合同应由卖方支付；及包括驳运费和码头费在内的卸货费，除非这些费用根据运输合同应由卖方支付；及如买方未按照B7规定给予卖方通知，则自约定的装运日期或装运期限届满之日起，货物所发生的一切额外费用，但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下，即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限；及在需要办理海关手续时，货物进口应交纳的一切关税、税款和其他费用，及办理海关手续的费用，以及需要时从他国过境的费用，除非这些费用已包括在运输合同中。

Therefore, from the point of trade society, this paper studies the coordination conditions of several contracts among competitive supply chains by adopting Newsvendor model and game theory. The contracts considered include wholesale price contract, buy-back contract, revenue-share contract, quantity-flexibility contract and sales-rebate contract. According to this paper, trade society can coordinate enterprisers for more profit, acquire the modes of supply chains coordination and obtain the design approach of contracts to coordinate two competitive supply chains.

因此，运用Newsvendor模型和博弈论方法，从行业协会角度研究竞争情况下不同供应链间在批发价合同、回购合同、收益共享合同、数量弹性合同和销售折扣合同下的协调条件，可以为通过行业协会协调增加各方利润，提供协调供应链的具体方式，从而得到协调两条供应链的合同设计方法。

There is a contradiction that according to traditional civil law, the object of contract rescission is the contract itself, and the legislations in most countries stipulate that contract rescission has full or partial retroactivity effect, while, they don't exclude the party to allege the compensation for the damages of the breach of contract, which bases on the exist of the contract.

传统民法认为，合同解除的标的是有效合同本身，并且多数国家采用合同解除有溯及力或部分情况下有溯及力的立法例，另一方面又不排除当事人在合同解除后请求债务不履行的损害赔偿，但债务不履行的损害赔偿的前提是合同的有效存在，在理论上存在矛盾。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。