查询词典 continuum problem

A compromise between the implicit and explicit models, known as discrete-continuum, cluster-continuum, semicontinuum, orsupermolecule-continuum model, is to include several solvent molecules around the solute into the QM part, but the rest bulk solvent is treated with the continuum theory.

结果表明：(1)，离散—连续组合模型既在从头算水平考虑了溶质分子和第一溶剂化层中溶剂分子间的短程作用，又包含了溶剂效应的长程静电作用；既包括了量子力学的精确性，又利用了连续场的高效性。

The discrete element method and the finite element method have their own advantages and weaknesses. Basically, the DEM was developed for predicting the failure problems accompanying with the transition from continuum to non-continuum media. However, it is not accurate to calculate the problem of continuum media. The FEM may forecast the failure area of the material reasonably, while it is hard to calculate the failure process in brittle media. Therefore it becomes a good choice to combine the two methods to construct a hybrid model.

离散元法和有限元法等数值计算方法各有其优势，同时也都存在不足之处：离散元法适于处理由连续介质向非连续介质转化的破坏问题，但对于连续体计算结果精度不高；有限元法适于预测材料破坏的区域，但难以直接用于计算脆性材料破坏过程，因此将两种方法结合可以形成一种较好的混合模型。

The combined discrete-continuum model overcomes the lack and annihilates the error in continuum methods. In addition, the computation of the short-range solute-solvent interaction also causes errors. Therefore a high-level quantum calculation is necessary.IV(4) This model can also provide insight into many fundamental details where cluster model and continuum model fail to provide unique pictures.

4，离散一连续组合模型的价值还在于其把溶剂效应分解为短程作用和长程作用，对于一些分子簇模型以及传统连续介质模型不能解释的现象给出更清晰的图像。

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

Nonstandard analysis ; nlargements of number systems ; transfer principle ; external producing principle ; comparative principle ; potential numbers ; measure ; continuum ; discontinuum ; cardinal number ; continuum hypothesis ; Hilbert's first problem Ner

非标准分析；数系的扩大；转移原则；外的生成原则；比较原则；潜在数；测度；连续统；离散统；基数；连续统假设； Hilbert第一问题；新的数学实体；不可分的连续体； Zeno的总格言； Aristotle的猜想；庄周；无厚不可积；万世不竭；测度论的基础

The management problem of rural-urban continuum eventually was the result of urbanization. Urbanization develops faster, there are more problems in the rural-urban continuum.

城乡结合部管理问题归根结底是城市化的产物，城市化发展越快，其问题也就越多。

Therefore, to solve the management problem of rural-urban continuum at all, which starting with urbanization. In the last unit, the thesis analyzed the mode of Zhujiang-Detlas urbanization, pointed out development strategy of urbanization in rural-urban continuum of Zhujiang-Detla, to refer to certain development in the city management.

因此，从根本上解决城乡结合部管理问题还要从城市化着手，本文在最后对珠江三角洲城乡结合部地区的城市化发展模式进行分析，提出了珠江三角洲地区城乡结合部城市化发展的对策，以供有关部门在城市管理中参照。

Optimization solution algorithm is the most important in topology optimization.Algorithms fit for discrete structure and continuum structure are all investigated. Thecharacteristic and different using limit of both optimization criteria method andmathematics programming method are all analyzed in this paper. OC algorithm and theseries MMA algorithm based on SIMP approach are deducedand used for the topology optimization problem of continuum structure.

优化求解算法是拓扑优化问题求解的核心和关键，本文系统分析了适用于离散结构和连续体结构优化的优化求解算法，重点讨论了 OC 算法和 MP 算法，分析比较了不同算法的特点和适用范围，推导了基于 SIMP 理论的优化准则法和 MMA 系列算法，并将MMA 系列算法应用于连续体结构拓扑优化问题的求解。

Mao Zedong has discussed confiscation of bureaucratic capital , has built the socialist state owned economy problem on depending on the socialist society pattern of ownership and assigning the system problem,have discussed the problem reforming individual economy becoming socialism collective economy , have discussed the problem reforming private capitalistic economy becoming socialist state owned economy , have discussed appropriate develop individual economy and private economy and the problem introducing foreign investment, possessions having discussed "three-level of rural collective economy, team the problem being a basis ", have discussed the problem needing to pay attention to the interests of the collective and the individual as well as the state, Have discussed the problem persisting in distributing according to ones performance , opposing an equalitarianism.

在社会主义社会的所有制结构和分配制度问题上，毛泽东论述了没收官僚资本、建立社会主义国营经济的问题，论述了把个体经济改造成社会主义集体经济的问题，论述了把私人资本主义经济改造成社会主义国营经济的问题，论述了适当发展个体经济和私营经济以及引进国外投资的问题，论述了农村集体经济的"三级所有，队为基础"的问题，论述了要兼顾国家、集体、个人三者利益的问题，论述了坚持按劳分配、反对平均主义的问题。

Numerical methods based on the continuum hypothesis and molecule kinetic theory are performed to investigate the gaseous flow in the microchannels. The validity of different boundary conditions based on continuum model is examined by DSMC method under different Knudsen number. It is found that the impact of rarefied and compressibility effects are different.

针对微槽道中气体流动的特征，分别采用连续介质模型和分子运动模型简要分析了连续介质模型中不同滑移边界条件的适用范围，并总结出稀薄效应对槽道中压力的的影响和可压缩效应的作用趋势是相反的。

I can do simple painting, carpentry and plumbing.

我能做简单的油漆、木工和修水管等工作。

The motivations, notations and outline of this work are also given in this chapter.

从这个意义上讲，这些时滞是无害的。然后用实例说明这三个定理的应用和互不包含性。