查询词典 construction paper

This paper simulates three jobbing sheet construction schemes of air duct structure in a certain subway station project by using the strong pre-and post-processing functions of FLAC~(3D), and separately calculates the sedimentation value of ground after construction by the three schemes through analog calculation, in order to evaluate the quality of the three jobbing sheet construction schemes.

利用FLAC3D强大的前后处理功能来模拟某地铁车站工程风道结构的三种中板施工方案，并通过模拟计算，分别计算出三种中板方案施工后地表的沉降值，以此来评选三种中板施工方案的优劣。

At the same time combined with indoor maximum dry density test,this paper discusses the possibility that rock-filling construction quantity .Then data of densification quantity examination under the condition ofdifferent filling material.densification machinery.densification parameter and lay-down thickness are collected as the analytic object. On the basis of making a statistical analysis of experiment data ,supervisory standard and assessment method of settlement difference and settlement ratio that adopted to examine rock-filling embankment construction quantity are put forward systematically At last carrying on settlement observation tests of rock-filling embankment in different construction stage in different layer ,the dependability of assessment method is validated.

同时结合室内最大干密度试验，讨论了表面沉降法作为填石路基施工质量检测手段的可行性和可靠性；然后通过汇总不同填料、不同压实机械、不同压实参数和不同摊铺厚度条件下的压实质量检测数据作为分析对象，在对试验数据进行了统计分析的基础上，较为系统地提出了以沉降沉降差及沉降率作为填石路基施工质量检测指标的评定方法和相应的管理标准值；最后通过对填石路基试验段进行不同填筑时期不同层位的沉降观测试验，验证了评定方法的可靠性。

The paper consider actual conditions of Hebei , and carefully analyzied the questions in highway investment and financing. Considering of country investment and financing heavy policy environment, it proposes that Hebei should not stay the highway investment and financings " wait for, by, take ", relying on governmental investment simply, but should fully give play to the role of capital market and financial market. In insist of the policy on " interconnected system loan interconnected system return ", attract social fund extensively, form the macroclimate that the society runs the traffic;Consider the highway assets of the whole province as a whole, make the financing scheme , vitalize the assets. Through capital market, take bid way, project jointlies operate, corporatization, shareholding system, try such ways as franchise operation ,etc. boldly in newly-built project. At the same time, devote more efforts to standing in the government"s policy to highway, set up the capital construction of highway development. Turn to capital market management focal point , investment and financing of management from project management, change direction " melt" from " throw ", open up with innovative idea dissolving enter road construction practice really, try some new financing methods boldly , only in this way , could arouse every side"s enthusiasm further , really open up the unexhausted source for the benign development of road construction of Hebei.

本研究报告充分考虑了河北省的实际情况，对河北省公路投融资工作中存在的问题进行了深入、细致的分析，针对目前国家在公路投融资大的政策环境，提出了河北省公路投融资不能停留在"等、靠、要"，单纯依靠政府投资上，而是应该充分发挥资本市场和金融市场的作用；在坚持省交通厅"统贷统还"的政策下，广泛吸引社会资金，形成社会办交通的大气候；将全省的公路资产统筹考虑，制定融资方案，将资产盘活：通过资本市场，采取招投标方式，将有条件的公路项目进行合资合作、公司化、股份制改造，新建项目大胆尝试特许经营等方式：同时加大政府对公路的政策支持力度，建立公路发展基建；将投融资管理的重点，从项目管理转向资本市场管理，从"投"转向"融"，把开拓与创新理念真正溶入公路建设实践，大胆尝试一些新的融资方法，只有这样，才能进一步调动各方积极性，真正为河北省公路建设的良性发展开辟不竭之源。

This paper analyzes the application of the soillime subbase in the construction of the village road from three aspects of the preparation of the raw materials,construction techniques and main quality problems,and sums up some experiences of the application of the soillime subbase in the construction of the village road.

从原材料的准备、施工工艺、主要质量问题剖析3个方面分析了石灰土基层在村镇道路施工中的应用，总结了石灰土基层在村镇道路施工中的应用经验。

From the construction aspect, the difficulties of this engineering consists highness of the water table, the inequality of distributing of the stratum, and how to ensure that the six sections open caisson go down successfully and the appearance looks beautiful under the situation of intermixing powder gushing stake, filling clay and so on. Then this paper narrates the selecting of construction scheme, the groundsill dispose and execution technics of the open caisson, the arrangement of construction order during the going down course, the taphole method and the setting and effect of the block sinking board.

从施工方面，本工程的主要难点在于地下水位较高，滑坡后土层分布不均匀，且局部混有粉喷桩基、换填粘土等障碍物情况下，如何保证6段沉井顺利下沉，且连接顺直美观，进而详细阐述了施工方案的选择，沉井群地基处理及制作工艺，下沉过程中的施工顺序安排，出渣方式方法，阻沉板的设置及作用。

In this paper, according to the construction technique features of the main girder of Yamen Bridge, the process of construction with the guyed traveler is established and the issues regarding the selection of the guy construction schemes and de...

根据崖门大桥主梁施工工艺的特点，建立了牵索挂篮施工模拟计算的流程，并对牵索方案的选择以及主梁立模标高的确定等问题进行了探讨。在此基础上，给出了崖门大桥主梁的施工流程及其计算结果。

Combining the study characteristic and the current construction method of the bi-arch tunnel in domastic and aboard, the paper deeply study the middle heading construction method and the benching tunneling construction method.

结合目前国内外对双连拱隧道的研究特点以及国内外对双连拱隧道施工方法的现状，本文针对中导洞施工左右主洞不同步开挖和理想的同步开挖法进行了较为深入的研究工作。

By adopting the methods such as questionnaire survey, comparison research and so on, this paper holds that at present the construction of adult education teachers in our countryside has the prominent problems below: the construction of the laws and regulations lags behind, the construction of teachers is ineffective; the selection and appointment of teachers have no legal basis, the manage of teachers is confusable; the professional level of teachers is low, the overall quality of teachers urgently needs to be raised; the pre-post professional training of teachers has not enough been paid attention, the training system of teachers has to be sound; the sources of teachers are poor, the scale and structure scale of teachers needs to be improved; the wages and social treatment of teachers is somewhat low, the status of teachers urgently needs to be enhanced and so forth.

通过问卷调查、比较研究等方法，对目前我国农村成人教育师资保障存在的突出问题进行了研究。本文认为目前我国农村成人教育师资保障存在以下突出问题：法规制度建设滞后，师资保障不力；教师选聘任用无据可依，师资管理混乱；教师专业水平低，师资整体素质亟待提高；教师职前职后专业培训重视不够，师资培育体系有待健全；师资来源渠道不畅，师资规模及结构有待改善；教师工资及社会待遇偏低，师资地位亟待提高等。

It is based on the development of risk in China and foreign and the construction project"s characteristic. Then, by means of system analysis, the paper discusses the elements of a construction project. It is from construction project risk"s source, main body, effect for purpose, the reason, generant modality, and so on.

对工程项目风险因素从工程项目风险的来源、工程项目风险的直接行为主体、工程项目风险对目标的影响、按管理的过程和要素、风险发生的原因、工程项目风险发生的形态、工程项目风险性质的不同角度对工程项目风险进行分析。

Firstly, this paper investigates the risk management theories and chooses the risk management process suitable for China; secondly, summarizes the types of risks during construction stage, establishs the proper methods for risk identification, with these methods identifies the risks of the Wu-xing Bridge and forms the risk list; thirdly, through the reseach of modern decision-making theoris, researches the risk attitude of the managers by design a risk analysis questionnaire; then, with the expert-experiential based assessment method, makes dynamic risk assessment in every single construction stage; finally, according to the risk assessment results, designs a succinct risk management handbook which supports the risk management during bridge construction pithily.

首先，在研究国内外先进的风险管理理论的基础上，确定了适合我国桥梁施工阶段风险管理的基本流程；其次，对桥梁施工阶段风险事态类型进行了总结，确定了适合我国桥梁施工阶段风险事态识别的方法，并对五星桥进行了详细的风险事态识别，形成了完备的风险事态列表。再次，通过对现代决策理论的研究，制定了研究决策人风险态度的调查问卷，对决策人的风险态度进行了研究；然后，采用基于专家经验的风险估计方法对风险事态进行了评估，并针对施工阶段进行了动态的等级评估；最后，根据评估的风险等级设计了简洁适用的风险管理手册，为桥梁施工现场的风险管理提供了有力支持。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。