查询词典 construction freezing method

Be opposite through analysing academia above all the different definition of connotation of industrial structure rationalize, gave out a kind limit a method newly, put forward reasonable industrial construction to should have relativity, dynamic sex and permissibility the method that then of 3 features; uses obscure part, constructed the place of total supply and demand of reasonable industrial construction should subject concessional interval; discussed the interactive concern between both finally.

首先通过分析学术界对产业结构合理化内涵的不同定义，给出了一种新的界定方法，提出合理的产业结构应该具有相对性、动态性和容许性三个特征；继而使用模糊集的方法，构造了合理的产业结构的总供需所应隶属的容许区间；最后讨论了二者之间的互动关系。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

This thesis dedicated to research the investment control of BT project, researched the risk in the program construction, the compose portion and the factors effecting the investment. The research includes the conception and the character of the BT project; the actualize process and the questions should be pay attention to; the conditions of BT contract and the sector of the compose poison of the contract price. In this part researched the conception of the BT purchase price and concluded that the relation between the purchase price and the investment. Then studied the risk factors that effect the investment according to the character of the project and then brought forward several advices of the contract item about how to share the risk. Studied compose sector and it's calculatingly methods of the construction cost which is the main part of the investment, then studied how to control the cost during the construct process and analyzed project variations as well as how control that. In the end, researched the capital cost of BT program, the main content include the concept of the capital cost, the calculatingly methods using the engineering economic method, the method writer suggest in the thesis according to the project practice, how to control the capital cost, mainly through setting up an account and inspecting it, and regulating the program financing rate in reason.

本论文的研究重点即BT项目的投资控制，围绕该问题，本论文的主要研究内容有，从BT模式和BT项目的基本分析开始，研究了BT模式的基本概念、BT项目的运作过程、基本特征；研究了BT项目的合同条件和合同价款，该部分分析了BT项目的合同结构、BT项目的承发包工作范围、BT项目的回购价款组成和确定；根据项目建设特征分析了影响BT项目投资的风险因素，并且提出了在对风险进行分配和分担类合同条款制定时建议；建设工程费用是构成BT投资的主体费用，本文对其各组成部分的基本构成、计算方式进行了分析，研究了实施过程中管理控制和工程变更及变更控制的问题；文章的最后对构成BT项目投资的资金成本进行了探讨，分析了资金成本的概念和形成，运用工程经济学的基本理论分析了资金成本各部分的基本计算方式，依据现有的工程实践情况提出了本文建议的计算方式，最后分析了如何对资金成本进行控制――主要通过设立资金账户对其进行监管以及对项目融资的利率进行合理规定。

In view of the not high whole level of cost control of our construction enterprise, lacks the feasibility strong cost control method. The construction enterprise cost has one -sidedness to control the idea, workers cost consciousness of enterprise is not strong, construct enterprise cost is remain current situation during the course of constructing, etc. The thesis submits the focal point of every stages of cost controlling and the method and theory of cost control.

针对我国建筑业企业成本控制水平整体不高，缺乏可操作性强的成本控制方法，建筑业企业成本控制理念存在片面性，建筑业企业职工成本意识不强，施工企业成本控制只停留在施工阶段等现状，本论文拟从投标到竣工验收的全过程为研究对象，提出了各阶段成本控制工作的重点和成本控制方法。

This article utilizes qualitative and the quantitative investigation method construction finance early warning system, simultaneously also emphasized the financial crisis forewarns the system construction the cash current capacity analytic method; Thus causes the enterprise prompt discovery crisis, and formulates suits the enterprise the financial risk guard measure; Finally carries on the analysis and the research to the Luoyang Glass Limited liability company's financial crisis, has realized the theory and the real diagnosis research unifies.

本文运用定性和定量研究方法构建财务预警系统，同时又强调了财务危机预警体系构建的现金流量分析法；从而使企业及时发现危机，并制定出适合企业的财务风险防范措施；最后对洛阳玻璃股份有限公司的财务危机进行分析和研究，实现了理论与实证研究相结合。

This article presents the methods of foundation treatment for immersed tube tunnel with focus on theoretical analysis of sand flow method, and also simulated test on foundation treatment technique for outer ring immersed tube tunnel, to verify feasibility of the construction method, hence winning key technical parameters to have been employed in the construction of outer ring immersed tube tunnel.

提 要：文章介绍了沉管隧道基础处理的方法，着重对砂流法进行理论分析；并介绍了外环隧道基础处理技术的模拟试验，验证了施工方法的可行性，获得了关键的技术参数；并在外环隧道施工中得到应用。

This paper introduces the construction technique of bored pile in Raoyang Rive superlarge bridge on Shengshan expressway, points out selection method of driller, construction method and specific gravity of slurry in liquified area, and provides good reference to similar projects.

介绍了沈山高速公路绕阳河特大桥钻孔灌注桩施工工艺，提出了在液化区钻孔施工时钻孔机具、工方法、浆比重等的选择方法，为其它类似地质条件下的钻孔施工提供了施工经验。

Slipform construction method is a mo re advanced concrete construction method.

滑模施工方法是一种较为先进的砼施工方法。

Between this paper and to strengthen strength characteristic between position and original common working effect of structure carry on scientific analysis ruggedized construction, have expounded calculating the working routine that assumed and thestructure strengthened basically of ruggedized construction, then introduced the detailed one to the reinforcement technology of the reinforced concrete structure, have proposed to strengthen the scheme optimum seeking decision method, namely the decision method of fuzzy optimum seeking based on theory of the fuzzy set.

本文对加固结构的受力特征以及加固部位与原结构的共同工作效应进行科学的分析，阐明了加固结构的基本计算假定及结构加固的工作程序，然后对钢筋混凝土结构的加固技术进行了详细的介绍，并提出了加固方案的优选决策方法，即基于模糊集理论的模糊优选决策方法。

In the first part, one of the multibody system theories and methods— Huston's method based on Kane's equation is systematically summarized. By using this method, the existing design problems of two main machines—wheel loader and hydraulic excavator in the field of construction machinery have been solved, and also the software KDOSCM which includes multibody system kinematic and dynamic analysis, optimization , motion simulation and static force analysis is developed for construction machinery.

上篇在系统总结基于Kane方程的Huston方法的多体系统理论和方法的基础上，侧重于运用该方法解决工程机械领域中的两大主要机型—轮式装载机和液压挖掘机在设计中存在的问题，同时开发研制了可用于对工程机械进行多体系统运动学、动力学分析，优化设计、运动仿真和静力分析的软件包KDOSCM。

In the chapter 2, the theoretic knowledge about the photosensitive resin and the grinding tools was firstly introduced.

第二章阐述了光固化树脂结合剂磨具的相关理论研究。

Do not use the program's indenting or margin-setting features; these will be added during typesetting.

不要使用缩排，页面边缘设置之类的选项，偶看不大懂。