查询词典 constraint

B: But women has the constraint of their own body, they are risk averse and lack of adventurism, in addition, they do not endure hardship very well.

A ： 但是女性温和沟通能力强，善于处置复杂的人际关系，同时他们还具有母亲的慈爱与献身精神。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Linear constraint particle swarm optimization algorithm is a global optimization dealing with constraints of non-negative and affine real space.

粒子群算法虽有全局优化性能，但也会陷于局部极小，且缺少约束处理机制。

The UIO sequence algorithm is introduced to determine the state and the concept of the AIO tree to solve the undetermined aspects of a protocol. The protocol constraint set is used to control the complexity of the explored space.

该方法引入唯一输入/输出序列算法和描述协议不确定性的适应性输入/输出树的概念，运用协议约束集控制协议空间搜索的复杂度。

The fundamental of Logic Algebra Decoding is analyzed at first. Then the bit error types of (2, 1, 4) convolutional code are discussed, and 19 bit error types in a constraint length including 10 bits are found, if one or two bit errors are considered.

之后研究了误码判定的规则，证明了伴随式只与错误图样有关，而与编码器输入的信息序列无关，通过分析错误图样，得出了19种误码类型所对应的伴随式。

Which consists of three ordinary differential equations and one algebraic constraint equation.

最后对一个实例作了数值分析，其计算结果与实验数据得到了较好的符合。

Different from previously presented threshold RSA signature schemes, this new scheme can effectively avoid computation of any element\'s inverse in any algebraic structure such as Z_(φ and Z_N, which makes the complicated algebraic extension, parameter constraint and inversion pre-computation all unnecessary.

该体制基于整数矩阵运算，不需要对任何非域代数结构中的元素求逆，为构造高效实用的门限RSA签名方案奠定了基础。

The harmful effect on the motion edge by global smoothness constraint in Horn algorithm is weakened by algebraic operation.

通过代数运算减轻了 horn 算法中全局约束对运动边界的影响。

In the course of concrete research, this text sums up the relevant theories of summarizing BOT project at first, carry on careful analysis to interests relevant that involve, introduce the fuzzy evaluation assessment while to appraisal of risk, have perfected the risk theory of BOT project, and break through the constraint that BOT project practice on this basis, design and set up the mechanism of allocation of risks of BOT project, and to the concrete arrangement of measure.

在具体研究过程中，本文首先归纳总结了BOT项目的相关理论，并对涉及的利益相关人进行细致的分析，在对风险评价的过程中引入模糊评价法，在此基础上突破BOT项目实践的束缚，设计、建立BOT项目风险分担机制，并对具体的措施加以安排。

That is to say, the external periodical constraint has a small amplitude and a slow change.

论文的第四部分也是该文的主体部分。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。