查询词典 constant coefficient

The Approximate time constant of the system is the sum of all the time constants of the one-order lags and for the biquadrafic lag system, and the approximate time constant is the first-order coefficient of the binomial.

不同的比例导引系数下，脱靶量归零的无量纲时间是一定的，即等效时间常数与末导时间呈线性关系，据此可以估算系统的末导时间。

"Kv ·= constant" principle, a sense of freedom laminated springs and valve switching power systems Plug Valves constitute △ P / S =εL S-feeling film work area,ε-spring Hook coefficient, L-valve stroke From this position of valve travel decisions every size of △ P value, if the valve travel position of the Kv and inversely proportional to the G = Kv · a constant value.

"Kv·=常数"原理，自由弹簧和感压膜构成阀门开关动力系统△P/S=εL S—感膜工作面积，ε—弹簧的胡克系数，L—阀行程由此可知阀门的每一个行程位置决定△P值的大小，如果阀行程位的Kv与成反比，则G=Kv·是恒定值。

In the first part, it was investigated the interaction between Pb2+ and La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk. The result shows that a significant Pb2+ diffusion into La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk and a significant crystallization of the La2/3TiO3-type phase is clearly observed in the Pb2+ diffusion layer. The reacted zone consists of the La2/3TiO3-type phase exhibits the linear dependence of the square of the thickness, x, on the heat-treated time, t, in excellent agreement with the parabolic law x2 = kt, where k is the growth rate coefficient. The kinetic study thus indicates that the Pb2+/La4Ti9O24 interaction strictly obeys the theory of the reactive diffusion. Furthermore, the experimental k values were used to determine the associated activation energy, Ea, for the formation of La2/3TiO3-type phase using the Arrhenius plot and the following least-square equation, ln =-Ea/RT + A, where T is the annealing temperature, R is the universal gas constant, and A is a constant, resulting in Ea ~ 607 ?b 60 kJ/mol.

首先， 以巨观的方式观察PbO与La4Ti9O24陶瓷体介面的反应现象；利用X-ray绕射分析以及扫描式电子显微镜来观察不同的热处理温度以及不同的持温时间所制作的样品，研究结果发现， Pb2+离子会渗入到La4Ti9O24陶瓷内，同时在Pb2+离子所渗入的区域内会产生新的La2/3TiO3-type钙钛矿斜方晶相；藉由量测不同温度与时间之样品，其因Pb2+离子渗入而产生之La2/3TiO3-type相层厚度之关系，符合反应式扩散机制中 x2 = kt 之关系式(其中 x：扩散层厚度； k：反应速率常数； t：反应时间)；进一步将不同实验条件所得到之反应速率常数值代入Arrhenius方程式ln (k =-Ea/RT + A ，其中Ea：活化能； T：绝对温度； R：气体反应常数； A：常数，可以求得Pb2+离子与La4Ti9O24陶瓷发生反应式扩散所需之活化能为607 ± 60 kJ/mol。

When chemostats were used to study the Monod kinetic coefficients of garbage digestion under thermophilic condition, it was found that the maximum yield coefficient, the decay coefficient, the maximum specific utilization, and the half-velocity constant were 1.747 mg VSS/mg COD, 0.1191 1/d, 0.326 mg COD/mg VSS-d, and 2715 mg COD/L, respectively.

在温度因子对厨余之水解实验结果方面，热前处理温度设定为37℃、50℃及60℃达84小时后，发现以60℃处理之水解率(18.1%)及油脂去除率(37.7%)最高；将上述经37℃、50℃及60℃处理84小时之厨余，以气泡式呼吸仪实验探讨生物分解性之结果亦显示，以60℃处理时经过约300小时后TCOD去除率79.2%最高。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×10^(-6)℃, major phase of α-cordierite and ε=5.5, tan σ=2.1×10^(-4) can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis (Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950℃ to nearly 900℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×10^(-6)℃，微波频率下介电常数ε为5.5，介电损耗tanσ为2.1×10^(-4)；随着Li对Na的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950℃降至900℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×106 ℃, major phase of α-cordierite and εr=5.5, tan σ=2.1×104 can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis(Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950 ℃ to nearly 900 ℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×106 ℃，微波频率下介电常数ε r为5.5，介电损耗tan σ为2.1×104；随着Li+对Na+的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950 ℃降至900 ℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

A exergy analysis of an ammonia vapour compression refrigeration cycle in a cold store was presented under a constant state temperature,the physical properties of ammonia was simulated using linear method of fitting both under constant and change condensing temperature. Exergy destruction of the various components of the refrigeration system,exergetic efficiency and coefficient of the system were analysed and calculated. The results indicated that the exergy destruction in the evaporator is highest,followed by the compressor and condenser.

通过对一定环境温度条件下的高温冷库中的氨蒸汽压缩系统进行分析，利用线性拟合的方法对氨的物性进行模拟，并对定冷凝温度和变冷凝温度时，制冷系统的各部件的炯损失和系统的效率进行计算分析，得出在冷库氨蒸汽压缩系统中的蒸发器中的损失最大，压缩机和冷凝器次之的结果。

Result and conclusion: The electrochemical experimental results show that the two totally irreversible oxidation peaks in the region of 0.3-1.2 V vs SCE for both MT and SR were observed,and the electrode reactions processes were diffusion-controlled.Their electron transfer number n and electron transfer coefficient α were obtained by CV and electrolysis with coulometry.The diffusion coefficient D and rate constant k f were also calculated by CC and CA.

结果与结论：在0.30~1.2 V电位窗口内，MT和SR均产生1个不可逆氧化峰，并且它们的电极反应均受扩散步骤控制；用控制电位电解库仑法和循环伏安法得到MT和SR的电极反应电子转移数n和电荷转移系数α，运用计时库仑法和计时电流法测定了它们的扩散系数 D 及电极反应速率常数kf。

The results show that:(1)the low-noise source-follower circuit can be effectively used to measure the output of PVDF thin film;(2)the piezoelectric coefficient D33 of the PVDF is very sensitive on temperatures;(3)the value of D33 intensively fluctuate in initial loading stage,this means that a pre-load is needed in practice application to keep a constant piezoelectric coefficient D33 of the PVDF;(4)when the compressive load is imposed on the surface of the PVDF along a incline direction,D33 value is obvious changed with changing incline angle,and(5)the frequency bandwidth of the PVDF thin film is very wide,it is more suitable to measure strike or impact loading at various loading conditions.

结果表明：(1)低噪声源跟随电路可有效测量PVDF 薄膜输出；(2)PVDF压电薄膜的压电系数D33对温度很敏感；(3)D33值在加载初始阶段波动很大，所以实际应用中应给PVDF提供一个预压载荷，以确保有一恒定的压电系数D33；(4)当压载荷沿倾斜方向作用在PVDF 表面时，由于有剪切力作用，D33 值会随着倾斜角的变化发生显著改变；(5)PVDF 薄膜具有很宽的频响，更适用于测定不同载荷条件下的侵彻或冲击等动态载荷。

In this thesis, Water Solubility, 1-Octanol/water Partition Coefficient, molecular Total Surface Area, Aqueous Activity Coefficient, Henry Law's Constant and gas chromatogram relative retention times for biphenyl and its 209 chlorinated congeners were studies with holographic QSAR techniques and highly predictive QSAR models were developed. An internal validation (cross-validation) and external validation were performed to evaluate the predictivity and robustness of the HQSAR models. Based on these highly predictive QSARs, the corresponding data of 5 properties of all these pollutants were presented.

应用简化的响应曲面分析来建立显著的预测模型，必须要考虑到空间立体因素的影响；基于分子模拟技术的三维QSAR技术能够建立显著的预测模型，并且有利于对毒性机理的理解；而基于分子全息的QSAR技术建立了具有高度预测能力的QSAR模型，组内交叉验证和组外预测等方法证明模型具有高度的预测能力和稳健性，可以对硝基芳烃这一类分子结构、体内代谢过程和致毒机理都很复杂的污染物进行定量预测。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。