查询词典 constant coefficient

The so-call'exportable equation'is found by nonlinear geometry method for general non-autonomous chaotic control systems which coefficient matrix of control term is functional matrix contained system variables. The homeomorphic transformation of coordinate is found under specified conditions, the coefficient matrix of control term can be transformed as constant matrix, the synchronization among chaotic systems can be realized by common control methods.

针对一般的非自治混沌控制系统中控制项系数矩阵是含有系统变量的函数矩阵，利用非线性几何线性化的方法找出所谓的"输出方程"，在一定的条件下求出坐标的同胚变换，将控制项系数矩阵变换为常矩阵，然后利用常规的控制方法进行混沌系统之间的同步化。

For first-order linear DPS with spatial-varying coefficient matrices a method is presented to approximate the system piecewisely by N partial differential equations with constant coefficient matrices.

它包括两大部分，一是关于分布参数系统的频率域数学描述即传递函数这一基本问题的应用研究，二是关于一类用多滞后型传递函数表示的分布系统的控制设计问题。

The dynamics and heat transfer on the spinning line during the air drawing process are discussed in detail, mainly relating the forces acting upon the polymer along the spinning line and the expressions of the air drawing coefficient C〓 and heat transfer coefficient h. By introducing the power-law model as the constitutive equation to describe the theological properties of polymer melt and considering the changing of the density and specific heat capacity of polymer melt at constant pressure with the polymer temperature, the former model of polymer air drawing is improved and a complete polymer air drawing model is established, which is integrated with the model of air jet flow field of dual slot die.

在此基础上，对前人的聚合物拉伸理论模型进行了改进，以幂律模型作为描述聚合物熔体流变行为的本构方程，并考虑了聚合物熔体密度和定压比热随聚合物熔体温度变化而变化这个因素，从而建立了完整的熔喷聚合物拉伸理论模型。

That is, in a small flow amplification coefficient; large flow amplification factor is small, the total magnification factor in order to maintain constant flow balancing valve flow characteristics of a small amplification factor is small; large flow amplification coefficient.

也就是在小流量时放大系数大；大流量时放大系数小，为保持总放大系数不变，平衡阀的流量特性应该是小流量时放大系数小；大流量时放大系数大。

With the increase of Reynolds number, the resistance coefficient decreases, and beyond a certain value of Re, it approaches a constant. The effects of the p/e, e/D and rib angle on resistance coefficient in this Reynolds number range were correlated by a power-law equation.

首先，本文首次对弯头中也布置粗糙元的九种转弯通道及相应的光通道进行了静压及阻力测定，得出了阻力系数随p/e（p/e=5，10，20），e/D（e/D=0.025，0.05，0.10）及角度α（α=90°，45°，60°，-45°，-60°）的变化关系，并对数据进行了拟合，得出了相应的关联式。

When chemostats were used to study the Monod kinetic coefficients of garbage digestion under thermophilic condition, it was found that the maximum yield coefficient, the decay coefficient, the maximum specific utilization, and the half-velocity constant were 1.747 mg VSS/mg COD, 0.1191 1/d, 0.326 mg COD/mg VSS-d, and 2715 mg COD/L, respectively.

在温度因子对厨余之水解实验结果方面，热前处理温度设定为37℃、50℃及60℃达84小时后，发现以60℃处理之水解率(18.1%)及油脂去除率(37.7%)最高；将上述经37℃、50℃及60℃处理84小时之厨余，以气泡式呼吸仪实验探讨生物分解性之结果亦显示，以60℃处理时经过约300小时后TCOD去除率79.2%最高。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×10^(-6)℃, major phase of α-cordierite and ε=5.5, tan σ=2.1×10^(-4) can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis (Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950℃ to nearly 900℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×10^(-6)℃，微波频率下介电常数ε为5.5，介电损耗tanσ为2.1×10^(-4)；随着Li对Na的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950℃降至900℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×106 ℃, major phase of α-cordierite and εr=5.5, tan σ=2.1×104 can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis(Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950 ℃ to nearly 900 ℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×106 ℃，微波频率下介电常数ε r为5.5，介电损耗tan σ为2.1×104；随着Li+对Na+的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950 ℃降至900 ℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

Result and conclusion: The electrochemical experimental results show that the two totally irreversible oxidation peaks in the region of 0.3-1.2 V vs SCE for both MT and SR were observed,and the electrode reactions processes were diffusion-controlled.Their electron transfer number n and electron transfer coefficient α were obtained by CV and electrolysis with coulometry.The diffusion coefficient D and rate constant k f were also calculated by CC and CA.

结果与结论：在0.30~1.2 V电位窗口内，MT和SR均产生1个不可逆氧化峰，并且它们的电极反应均受扩散步骤控制；用控制电位电解库仑法和循环伏安法得到MT和SR的电极反应电子转移数n和电荷转移系数α，运用计时库仑法和计时电流法测定了它们的扩散系数 D 及电极反应速率常数kf。

The results show that:(1)the low-noise source-follower circuit can be effectively used to measure the output of PVDF thin film;(2)the piezoelectric coefficient D33 of the PVDF is very sensitive on temperatures;(3)the value of D33 intensively fluctuate in initial loading stage,this means that a pre-load is needed in practice application to keep a constant piezoelectric coefficient D33 of the PVDF;(4)when the compressive load is imposed on the surface of the PVDF along a incline direction,D33 value is obvious changed with changing incline angle,and(5)the frequency bandwidth of the PVDF thin film is very wide,it is more suitable to measure strike or impact loading at various loading conditions.

结果表明：(1)低噪声源跟随电路可有效测量PVDF 薄膜输出；(2)PVDF压电薄膜的压电系数D33对温度很敏感；(3)D33值在加载初始阶段波动很大，所以实际应用中应给PVDF提供一个预压载荷，以确保有一恒定的压电系数D33；(4)当压载荷沿倾斜方向作用在PVDF 表面时，由于有剪切力作用，D33 值会随着倾斜角的变化发生显著改变；(5)PVDF 薄膜具有很宽的频响，更适用于测定不同载荷条件下的侵彻或冲击等动态载荷。

After explaining total design of automated test system for microcircuit , the thesis introduces GPIB standard .

文章在说明了微电路模块自动测试系统的总体设计后，对GPIB标准进行了介绍。

He interceded in my behalf.

他替我说情。