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In order to decrease the residual stress in the joint, the impartance of considering the properties and thickness is the same as considering the wettability and interface reaction.

在选择金属／陶瓷钎焊用钎料时，为降低接头残余应力，除考虑钎料与陶瓷的润湿性和界面反应程度外，钎料的性能参数和厚度同样重要。

Twenty patients were treated with nucleus pulposus extirpation alone, considering as control group; while, other 20 patients were treated with nucleus pulposus extirpation combined with Wallis interspinous dynamic stabilization, considering as experimental group.

选择2007-12/2008-12华中科技大学附属同济医院骨科收治的腰椎退变性疾病患者40例，随机选取20例行单纯髓核摘除，20例行突出髓核摘除加棘突间稳定系统Wallis固定。

Secondly, there are bigger value at risk by Historical Simulation Method of risk-factors free, represented investitive net value are NT 10,000,000, maximum loss of 5﹪probability will greater than NT 2,816,827 or NT 2,344,946. So used considering VAR－Bootstrap of risk factors were more appropriated model, because model of considering risk factors were able to accurate estimate reality value at risk.

二、以未考量风险因子之历史模拟法及GARCH－拔靴法所估计风险值较大，表示投资净值一千万，有5﹪的机率可能的最大损失会大於2，816，827元或2，344，946元，因此，考量风险因子之VAR模型－拔靴法为较适当之模型，因有考量影响风险之因子，较能准确估计出实际之风险值。

In this dissertation, considering the influence of transverse shearing deflection and noncoincidence of torsion center and gravity center, the equilibrium formulas of variable-curvature box-girder with rectangular cross section were established. Based on deformation expression of arbitrary point on the girder and relationship between inner forces and displacement equations, considering noncoincidence of torsional center and gravity center, the governing differential equations for variable-curvature box-girders were generalized.

针对具有竖直对称轴的矩形断面变曲率箱梁，考虑了挠曲剪切应变和曲梁剪心和形心分离的影响，推导了变曲率箱梁的平衡方程；通过箱梁内任一点的位移方程和内力-位移关系，推导了考虑曲梁剪心和形心分离的变曲率箱梁的挠曲扭转控制微分方程。

A new method of calculating stable bearing capacity for overlength pile s;2. Load transfer performance of overlength pile s;3. Considering that there is little study about shaft resistance transfer behavior of overlength pile and the theory is based on short pile yet,shaft load transfer function of overlength single pile which considering depth influence is presented.

考虑到目前的超长桩的桩侧荷载传递性状研究，基本上还是基于短桩理论，提出了考虑超长单桩桩侧摩阻力的深度效应的单桩荷载传递函数，并且将荷载传递法和有限元方法结合起来，采用该荷载传递函数来模拟单桩的桩侧荷载传递规律。

Considering the switch of the DC control mode, a new load margin solution is presental that is to solve the maximum load incremental under each DC control mode separately and add them together. The method is characterized by its convenience of considering varialle constraints of DC system and adjustment of DC operation mode.

交直流系统直流控制方式会发生调整，提出分段求解负荷裕度的方法，即分别用内点法求解系统不同直流控制方式的最大负荷增量再求和，该方法能方便考虑直流变量约束及运行方式的调整。

Second, on the basis of classical girder theory, girder element stiffness matrix considering shearing deformation is deduced, the method of calculation of value of shearing deformation is illustrated, and how far effect on inner force and deformation considering sheering deformation is discussed. Through comparison inner force and deformation between considerations in shearing deformation and not, several results are achieved and several suggestions to calculation are pointed out.Third, prestressed reinforcement is considered in the paper.

其次，在经典梁理论的基础上，本文推导出考虑剪切变形的平面梁和空间梁单元刚度矩阵，阐述了剪切变形系数的计算方法，讨论了在不同箱梁截面高度情况下，剪切变形对结构内力值和变形值的影响，并与不考虑剪切变形影响的结果作比较，得出有关结论，并对工程设计计算做出了一些建议。

According to the shortage of only considering the phase change of emitter and no refer to the amplitude change, based on the patterns of radar and decoy, using equal phase gradient method, while considering the influence about waviness of phase and amplitude of each, the decoying formula of the coherent decoy system is deduced, a damage probability model is drawn out.

针对目前多点源诱偏效果评估过程中，仅考虑各点源相位分量变化，未考虑幅度分量在空中变化的不足，基于雷达和诱饵的具体方向图，运用等相位面梯度分析法，同时考虑各点源辐射信号的相位和幅度波动的影响，对相参多诱饵系统的诱偏误差公式进行了推导。

As showed in Fig.1, the diagrammed stress of short time endurance test forAs showed in Fig.1, the diagrammed stress of short time endurance test for500 hours at 565℃on welded-joint of T91-F12 is 240MPa. Considering the℃on welded-joint of T91-F12 is 240MPa. Considering thedispersity of±20％, stress of check test for 500 hours is 192MPa. The result±20％, stress of check test for 500 hours is 192MPa. The resultof short time endurance test for 500 hours at 565of short time endurance test for 500 hours at 565℃on T91-X20CrMoV121℃on T91-X20CrMoV121welded-joints is showed in Tab.5. The result shows that the short timewelded-joints is showed in Tab.5. The result shows that the short timeendurance stress of weldedendurance stress of welded-joints with two procedures at 565℃for 500 hours-joints with two procedures at 565℃for 500 hoursboth above 192MPa, and meet the requirement.both above 192MPa, and meet the requirement.

依据图1，对T91－F12 焊接接头 565℃温度下的短时持久性能 500 小时考核试验依据图1，对T91－F12 焊接接头 565℃温度下的短时持久性能 500 小时考核试验的图示应力值应为 240MPa，按照持久强度试验数据的±20％的分散度，取 500的图示应力值应为 240MPa，按照持久强度试验数据的±20％的分散度，取 500小时考核试验应力值为 192MPa.T91－X20CrMoV121 焊接接头 565℃、500 小时小时考核试验应力值为 192MPa.T91－X20CrMoV121 焊接接头 565℃、500 小时短时持久考核试验试验结果见表5 ，试验结果表明，两种工艺条件下的焊接接头短时持久考核试验试验结果见表5 ，试验结果表明，两种工艺条件下的焊接接头565℃温度下的短时持久性能，500 小时的持久断裂应力均高于 192MPa，结果符565℃温度下的短时持久性能，500 小时的持久断裂应力均高于 192MPa，结果符合要求。

The physico-mathematical model was established by considering the variation of the apparent contact angle to describe the configuration of the total extended thin film region,including the equilibrium region,the interline region and the meniscus region.In addition,the ratio of disjoining pressure and capillary pressure was introduced to distinguish the film ranges of the different regions by considering the influence of film configuration,liquid property and channel size.

借助表观接触角的演化，建立起包含固有弯月面、过渡薄液膜和平衡区三部分的延展薄液膜形状及其表面蒸发的物理数学模型，并考虑液膜的结构、工质物性和通道特征尺度，引入分离压力和毛细压力比确定液膜不同区域的范围。

He knows that he's one of the mostdominant players in the NBA right now.

我知道他现在是联盟里最有统治力的球员之一了。

Using analysis method of BCG , the dissertation analyzed the management of voluntary service organizations .

利用BCG分析方法对我国的志愿服务组织管理进行了分析。